Odula manja a Egypt: photos, maonekedwe, phindu

Choyimira cha masiku Arab Republic la Iguputo ndi mphungu Saladin, kapena Saladin, pa chifuwa amene aikidwa chishango ogaŵikana n'kupanga atatu kotenga. Miyendo mbalame amasunga Mwambi riboni imene olembedwa dzina la dziko pano.

Odula manja a Sultanate Igupto

Mwaichi, chimodzi cha zifanizo za boma la State anaonekera April 10, 1984. Egypt odula manja anali kusinthidwa pamodzi ndi dziko lonse m'ma XX. Nthawi yoyamba anali mu 1914, pamene Iguputo inabwera pansi pa ulamuliro wa Ufumu wa Ottoman, monga gawo limene iye anali chaka 1517. Pakati pa 1914 ndi 1922 dziko la pansi protectorate British wotchedwa Aigupto Sultanate. Ndiye chovala manja Egypt (chithunzi Ufumuyo) anasonyeza chigonjetso cha Muhammad Ali, amene anali oyamba nkhondo yomenyera ufulu wa dziko ku Ottoman Porte.

Pa munda wofiira atatu golide kachigawo oyenerera vertically, ndi nyenyezi zitatu zisonga mkati. Iloli limaimira kupambana kwa asilikali Muhammeda Ali m'maiko atatu - ku Ulaya, Asia ndi Africa - ndi mphamvu yake pa Egypt, Sudan ndi Hejaz (mbali ya makono Saudi Arabia). Hedivskaya korona odula (Iguputo) korona.

Postcolonial buku la dziko lalikulu kamodzi

Mu 1922, mchikakamizo kupeza mphamvu Anthu Kumasuka Movement Britain anakakamizika kuzindikira ufulu wa Egypt. Pa mapu a dziko lapansi pali latsopano boma - Ufumu wa Egypt, amene analipo mpaka 1953. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti zizindikiro zimenezi, monga Sultanate ndi Ufumu, analibe kanthu kochita ndi kale ulemerero dziko lino - osati ndi boma wamphamvu akale, kuletsa pasadakhale Akhristu, kapena, makamaka, ndi Egypt. A nthawi yaitali kwambiri dziko linali pansi pa gori la Ottoman kenako monga cholengedwa wa British.

Chizindikiro cha Ufumu wa Iguputo

Odula manja a Egypt kwathunthu amasonyeza mavuto dziko positi atsamunda. Mchitidwe wa chovala zida zaka awa anali bwalo azure amene anaika kachigawo akukumana nyanga, monga ngati walemba atatu nyenyezi zisanu zisonga. zinthu zonse pa maziko azure anali siliva.

Pamodzi mizere ya bwalo ndi unyolo apamwamba boma mphoto - dongosolo Muhammeda Ali. chishango anavekedwa. Background azure chishango akutumikira monga chovala achifumu, alimbane ndi ermine ndi mumbali kwa wina korona wina zikuluzikulu, monga pamwamba woyamba. Chovala chokongoletsedwa ndi nsalu golide ndi M'mphepete.

nyenyezi zitatu kukometsera odula manja a Egypt, limaimira m'magawo atatu amene amapanga Ufumu wa Kedesi, Egypt, Nubia (a dera mbiri mu Nile Valley) ndi Sudan. Nthawi zina maziko chishango sanali azure ndi wobiriwira, kusonyeza chikhalidwe cha dziko ndi ulimi, ndi Islam - chipembedzo chachikulu.

Republic of Egypt

Mu 1952, ulimi chikuchitika mu Iguputo. Izo zinali chifukwa cha mlingo wochepa pakati pa anthu a Farouk la Egypt - iye anali ndi udindo kugonjetsedwa Aigupto pa nkhondo ndi Isiraeli, ndipo kowtowing ku British. Iye anachotsa popanda kukhetsa magazi, kuti azikumbukira mwambo umenewu, malaya yamakono ya manja la Iguputo, Kuwulura amene atsata pansipa, ndi ku chida cha, kuphimba bere la mphungu, woyera Mzere. Kuchokera chaka cha 1953, dziko linakhala Republic la Iguputo, ndipo Muhamadi Naguib - pulezidenti chake choyamba. M'dziko chotero izo zinakhala mpaka 1958. Mu 1956, iye osankhidwa pulezidenti Gamal Abdel Nasser. Maziko malaya atsopano a manja, amene anavomerezedwa mu 1953, kwa nthawi yoyamba akukhala "Mphungu wa Saladin". Ilo linapangidwa mu mtundu golide, anaikidwa pa chifuwa chake chishango wozungulira wobiriwira, ndipo ili linali nyanga zomwezo anatembenuka m'mwamba kachigawo ozungulira atatu nyenyezi. Mphungu mutu anasanduka kumanja.

kwambiri Saladin

Kutanthauza "Mphungu wa Saladin"? Amakhulupirira kuti mbalame anali chizindikiro patokha Salah malonda-Din (1138-1193), ndi Crusader wopambana wotchuka wa Sultan la Egypt ndi Syria, luso mkulu ndi mtsogoleri wa Asilamu m'zaka za m'ma XII. Iye anali woyambitsa wa Ayyubid mafumu. dzina lake lenileni wapangidwa kuposa mawu khumi, ndi dzina lakuti, kapena pseudonyms (mutu aulemu), monga iye amadziwika mbiri, likumasuliridwa kuti "wopembedza wa chikhulupiriro" Archeologists pali milandu yambiri za mphungu monga chizindikiro wolamulirayo. Gululi amanena amanena chakuti chithunzichi chinapezeka pa mbali ya kumadzulo ya m'nyengo Cairo anamanga Saladin. Maonekedwe a chovala mikono ya dziko mphungu - chizindikiro cha kholo zazikulu zokhudza boma ndi masamba ulemerero wa mbiri ya Iguputo.

The zikamera wa United Arab Republic

Mu 1958 zimayamba wina watsopano mbiri ya mayiko Arab ndipo, ndithudi, latsopano odula manja a Egypt (chithunzi Ufumuyo). Boma Suriya, amene anali wotsogozedwa ndi Arab Baath Socialist Party, kapena Baath, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ndi mu 1947 Syria anayamba Michel Aflaq ndi Salah al-Din al-Bitar mu 1958, Igupto anapereka kulenga pamodzi ndi United Arab Republic (UAR). Mphungu pa malaya atsopano a manja anali kusinthidwa - anali wakuda mapiko, mulomo ndi korona. Black (applicable chizindikiro boma heraldry anatengera mayina a mitundu: mdima wofiira - wofiira, siliva - woyera ndi wakuda - wakuda) limaimira kutha wathunthu mphamvu Britain Iguputo. Izi ndi tsankho yankho la funso - kodi odula manja a Iguputo?

The watsopano chizindikiro boma

Odula manja a United Arab Republic, amene analipo kuchokera 1958 mpaka 1971, anali kwambiri ngati munthu panopa. Kusiyana anali kokha chakuti cartouche, chomwe ndi likhale mphungu mu yoteroyo anali wobiriwira ndi woyera lamizeremizere gulu anaika pa chifuwa, adadzikometsera awiri wobiriwira zisanu zisonga nyenyezi kufanizira ndi Egypt ndi Syria. Mphungu mutu monyadira anatembenukira kwa lamanja (heraldic Right) ndi m'mwamba pang'ono. mitundu itatu ya magulu longitudinally oyenerera anasankha:

• wakuda, monga tanenera, mapeto goli British;
• woyera - kusintha yopanda magazi mu 1952, ndipo Aigupto kudzipereka kwa okonda mtendere;
• wofiira - yaitali kukamenyana boma la chitsamunda.

Mwambi pa riboni kapena cartouche, lathuli siliva linalembedwa dzina la limati utangoyamba - United Arab Republic.

Federation ndisungunuka ndi watsopano, kukhala odula dziko la manja

Mu 1972, gulu lidzasinthidwa chitaganya, amene zambiri ndi Libya. Boma latsopano - malaya atsopano a zida zankhondo. Pakati pa 1972 ndi 1977, anakhala chizindikiro cha ndime golide mizere Mphamba kuyang'ana lamanzere. makutu awiri ili mapazi a nkhuku. Koma mtunda anasonyeza mwachisawawa ndi mgwirizano unasweka mu limati osiyana mu 1977.

Tsopano chovala manja Egypt ali mungachite:

• ntchito ndi boma ndi asilikali;
• akuonetsedwa pa mbendera.

Mphungu, chizindikiro tikuonera zaka 1958-1971, anawonjezera wakuda mchira, ndi cartouche anali golide mtundu, atapita nyenyezi wobiriwira ndi masamba woyera. Chizindikiro panopa dziko akuyenera mkulu matamando asayansi heraldry.

Mikono yamakono ya Iguputo anapereka wonyada, free, ufulu kukoma ndi amphamvu mbalame, kufanizira, mu nkhani iyi, nthawi kugwirizana. Wosamalitsa, ndipo nthawi yomweyo mitundu yachifumu, likhale ndi otchuka.

Flower pa mikono ya Iguputo palibe, ngakhale Kale, maluwa wachifumu wa dziko ankaonedwa zamaluwa a. Mu mawonekedwe adapanga ndodo ya Farao, ndi onse asanu analipo pa mikono wakale wa dziko la maluwa zamaluwa. Ngakhale m'manda a Ramses II, maluwa anapezeka.