Mfundo ndi malamulo a makhalidwe abwino, ndi zitsanzo

"Palibe munthu amene adzakhala monga chilumba"
(Dzhon Donn)

Society wapangidwa ndi anthu ambiri amene ali ofanana m'njira zambiri, komanso osiyana kwambiri zolinga zawo ndi maganizo zinachitikira dziko ndi kuzindikira zenizeni. Makhalidwe - chinachake chimene chimatigwirizanitsa, anthu malamulo apadera anatengera mu dera anthu ndi liwulo akuona wamba pa gulu la dongosolo chotero, chabwino ndi choipa, chabwino ndi choipa, chabwino ndi choipa.

Moral limanenedwa ngati malamulo a khalidwe anthu amene anapanga kwa zaka zambiri ndi ntchito za chitukuko olondola a munthu mmenemo. Mawu akuti amachokera ku Latin mores mawu, kutanthauza malamulo anatengera anthu a.

makhalidwe abwino

Mu makhalidwe amene m'njira zambiri ndi wofunika kwa lamulo cikhalidwe, pali zinthu zingapo zofunika. Choncho, mfundo zake pochita mamembala onse a anthu omwe ali ofanana mosasamala kanthu za udindo wa. Iwo ngakhale kuti ali kunja dera udindo mfundo za malamulo ndi ntchito m'madera monga za zilandiridwenso, sayansi ndi malonda.

The malamulo a makhalidwe onse, mwa kulankhula kwina mwambo, muzilankhula pakati pa anthu mwachindunji ndi magulu a anthu, "kulankhula chinenero chimodzi." mfundo malamulo chikangoperekedwa ndi anthu, ndi kulephera kwawo ndi zotsatira za osiyanasiyana mwamphamvu. Miyambo ndi malamulo abwino monga zaufulu, iwo aliyense wa anthu amalandira popanda kukakamiza.

Mitundu ya malamulo abwino

Kwa zaka zambiri, malamulo a makhalidwe analandira yosiyanasiyana. Motero, anthu akale anali mfundo zina angatsutse monga taboo. Anthu amene ankalalikira kuti popereka kwa milungu, ndi malamulo okhwima okhudza monga machitidwe analetsa kuti akhoza kusokoneza anthu wonse. Pakuti kuphwanya kwawo n'kogwiritsa akutsatiridwa ndi aakulu Chilango imfa kapena ukapolo, amene nthawi zambiri zinali chimodzimodzi. Taboo akadali lili ambiri m'madera chikhalidwe. Pano, monga zitsanzo zotsatirazi za makhalidwe: n'zosatheka kukhala m'kachisi, ngati munthu sikuli kwa Yofuna Ufulu Wodzilamulira a atsogoleri; Inu simungakhoze kukhala ndi ana a abale awo.

mwambo

Makhalidwe sikuti analandira chifukwa cha kusiya zina za pamwamba pake, zingakhale mwambo. Iye ndi ndondomeko iterative, umene uli wofunika makamaka Pofuna kukhala ndi malo ena anthu. M'mayiko Muslim Mwachitsanzo, mwamwambo kwambiri akulemekezedwa kuposa makhalidwe ena. Customs zochokera amakhulupirira ku Central Asia zingawatayitse moyo. Pakuti ife, zambiri amakonda chikhalidwe European, ndi analogue lamulo. Iwo ali ndi cholinga chofanana pa ife monga Asilamu chikhalidwe makhalidwe abwino. Zitsanzo Pankhaniyi loletsa pa kumwa mowa, zokhoma zovala akazi. Kuti anthu athu Asilavo-European ndi mwambo: zikondamoyo Shrovetide, kukondwerera Chaka Chatsopano mtengo.

Mwa mfundo za makhalidwe abwino amatchulanso mwambo - njira zosiyanasiyana khalidwe amalimbikira kwa nthawi yaitali, munaupereka ku mibadwomibadwo. mtundu wa chikhalidwe makhalidwe abwino, ndi zitsanzo. Pankhaniyi, kuphatikizapo: kukondwerera Chaka Chatsopano mtengo Khirisimasi ndi mphatso akhoza kukhala mu malo ena, kapena kusamba kwa chaka chatsopano.

ufulu makhalidwe

Pali makhalidwe malamulo - ndi malamulo a anthu kuti anthu bwino amasankha yekha ndi timitengo posankha kuti, kusankha kuti anali alandiridwa naye. Mwachitsanzo ngati makhalidwe abwino mu nkhani iyi: kupereka njira kwa akazi apakati ndi anthu achikulire, kugwirana chanza ndi mkazi pamene inu kutuluka galimoto, kutsegula chitseko kwa mkazi.

chikhalidwe ntchito

Imodzi mwa ntchito ndi imawunikidwa. Moral ikufotokoza zochitika ndi zochita kutenga malo pakati pa anthu, mwa mawu a phindu lawo kapena ngozi chitukuko ndi zina ndipo kenako chiweruziro chake. Onse zenizeni ndi ayesedwa mu mawu zabwino ndi zoipa, kukonza malo amene aliyense wa mawonetseredwe yake imawunikidwa zabwino ndi zoipa. Ndi Mbali imeneyi, munthu angathe kumvetsa wake m'dziko ndi kutenga udindo.

No zofunika zochepa ndi ntchito zolimbana. Ubwino wa chikoka yogwira pa malingaliro a anthu, nthawi zambiri amachitira aposa malire malamulo. Kuyambira ndili mwana maphunziro, aliyense wa anthu anapanga maganizo pa zimene zikhoza kuchitika ndi zimene sindingathe, ndi limam'thandiza kusintha khalidwe lawo m'njira kuti lipindulitsa pa lokha ndi chitukuko ambiri. makhalidwe kusintha maganizo a mkati mwa munthu, ndipo makhalidwe ake ndi anzake mwa magulu a anthu, kulola bala kukhalabe mode bata ndi chikhalidwe.

Ntchito yophunzitsa za makhalidwe abwino anasonyeza chakuti imawalamulira munthu akuyamba kuganizira osati pa zofuna zawo komanso zosowa za anthu momuzungulira, anthu onse. Pozindikira kufunika wa munthu likakhazikitsidwa komanso zosowa za anthu ena a anthu, limene pamapeto kumathandiza kuti tizilemekezana. Man ufulu wake bola popanda kuphwanya ufulu wa ena. zolinga Moral, zofanana anthu osiyanasiyana, kuwathandiza bwino pomvetsetsana ndi kugwirira ntchito pamodzi mogwirizana, ndithu kulimbikitsa chitukuko ya aliyense wa iwo.

Makhalidwe chifukwa cha kusanduka kwa

The zofunika za makhalidwe abwino mfundo nthawi zonse kukhalapo kwa anthu komanso kufunika kochita zabwino ndi kuwawa anthu kaya wanji lotani, mtundu alimo, ndi otsatira chipembedzo chilichonse.

Mfundo ndi malamulo a makhalidwe abwino kukhala zofunika mwamsanga pamene anthu kucheza. Ndi zikamera wa anthu ndipo zinalengedwa. Akatswiri poganizira kuphunzira kusanduka, kuti m'chilengedwe palinso mfundo phindu mgwirizano, amene akuyendera mwa makhalidwe a anthu. nyama zonse moyo m'dziko, anakakamizika chiphwanye zofuna zawo kukhala chimagwirizana kwa moyo wam'tsogolo.

Asayansi ambiri makhalidwe abwino amaona kuti chifukwa cha zamoyo chikhalidwe cha anthu, kukhala monga chiwonetsero achilengedwe. Iwo amanena kuti anthu mfundo ndiponso malamulo a makhalidwe abwino, zomwe n'zofunika kwambiri, popangidwa ndi kusankha zamoyo, pamene adzapulumuke ndi okhawo anthu amene angathe bwino ndi ena. Choncho, chitsanzo cha zotsatira za chikondi cha makolo chimene akufotokoza kufunika kuteteza ana ku kumuopseza onse akunja pofuna kupulumutsidwa kwa mitundu, ndi kuletsa kugonana ndi wachibale, amene kutetezera anthu ku kudzitsitsa mwa kusakaniza majini kwambiri zofanana, imbaenda ana ofooka.

Umunthu monga mfundo zofunika za makhalidwe abwino

Umunthu ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri pa malamulo a makhalidwe onse. Zimatanthauza kukhulupirira kuti munthu aliyense ali ndi ufulu chimwemwe ndi Beschetnov mipata yambiri kuti ufulu umenewu kugulitsa, ndi kuti maziko a kulikonse zikhazikitsidwe lingaliro lakuti aliyense ndi wofunika ndi woyenera chitetezo ndi ufulu .

Ganizo zikuluzikulu za umunthu zimene tingasonyezere ulamuliro odziwika: ". Zinthu ngati mukufuna kuti azichitira inu" Munthu wina mfundo imeneyi amaonedwa kukhala woyenera ubwino chomwecho kuti munthu iliyonse.

Umunthu zikutanthauza kuti anthu ayenera mutsimikizira ufulu wa anthu monga ufulu moyo, inviolability wa kunyumba ndi makalata, ufulu wa chipembedzo ndi kusankha zogona, kuletsa ntchito mokakamizidwa. Society ayenera kuthandiza anthu, zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, zocheperapo luso lawo. azitha kuvomereza anthu amenewa amasiyanitsa anthu amene sakhala malinga ndi malamulo a chilengedwe ndi kusankha zamoyo, kumudzudzula kuti imfa silamphamvu. Umunthu komanso amalenga mwayi wosangalala munthu, pamwamba umene uli kukwaniritsidwa kwa chidziwitso chake ndi luso.

Umunthu monga gwero la makhalidwe a anthu

Umunthu mu nthawi yathu imatiuza poyera mavuto monga kuchuluka nyukiliya, kumuopseza zachilengedwe, kufunika chitukuko cha umisiri sanali zinyalala ndi kuchepetsa mlingo wa ulimi. Iye ananena kuti containment zosowa ndi kudzipeleka kwa aliyense kuthetsa mavuto ndi anthu onse, angayambe kokha kupyolera kulera kuzindikira, chitukuko cha uzimu. Ndipamene makhalidwe konsekonse.

Chifundo ngati mfundo zikuluzikulu za makhalidwe abwino

Mu chikondi kudziwa mtima anthu kuti awathandize kuti anthu chisoni iwo, pozindikira iwo monga mavuto awo ndipo akufuna kuti muchepetse mavuto awo. Zipembedzo zambiri amve pafupi mfundo khalidwe, makamaka Chibuda ndi Chikhristu. Munthu wachifundo, m'pofunika kuti panalibe gulu la anthu mu "ife" ndi "iwo" iye anaona aliyense "awo".

Panopa akutsindika kwambiri pa mfundo yakuti mmodzi ayenera mwachangu kuthandiza anthu amene akusowa chifundo, ndipo n'kofunika kuti osati amathandiza anthu, koma anali wokonzeka kuthandiza mwamakhalidwe.

Kulingana ngati mfundo zikuluzikulu za makhalidwe abwino

Ku maganizo pankhaniyi, kulingana akuyitana zochita munthu anali ayesedwa kaya ndi chikhalidwe ndi chuma, koma chifukwa cha zomwe ambiri a view, kuti njira makhalidwe a anthu anali konsekonse. Mtundu uwu wa zinthu kungakhale kokha m'dziko bwino anayamba kuti wafika enaake chitukuko zachuma ndi chikhalidwe.

Okoma ngati mfundo zofunika za makhalidwe abwino

mfundo ya makhalidwe abwino tingasonyezere mawu akuti "Uzikonda mnzako mmene umadzikondera wekha." Okoma zikutanthauza kuti munthu akhoza kuchita chinthu chabwino kwa munthu wina kwaulere, izo sizidzakhala msonkhano umene ayenera kuti ayankhidwe, ndiponso woganizira mtima. Mfundo imeneyi abwino n'kofunika kwambiri masiku ano, pamene moyo m'mizinda ikuluikulu kumapatutsa anthu Chrixitu, izo amalenga kumverera kuti kusamalira za mnzako popanda cholinga chosatheka.

Makhalidwe Ndiponso Chilamulo

Kumanja ndi makhalidwe abwino pafupi zedi, chifukwa pamodzi kupanga lamulo pa anthu, koma ndi chiwerengero kusiyana kwambiri. The chiŵerengero cha lamulo labwino amatulutsa kusiyana.

The lamulo ndi chovomerezeka ndi akupangidwa ndi boma ngati malamulo kuvomerezedwa kuti sanali kugwilizana omwe, zivute zitani kukhala ndi udindo. Pamene kafukufuku wa amagwiritsa magulu a zamalamulo ndi oletsedwa, ichi ndi cholinga ziyenera anamanga pa lolamulira zikalata monga Constitution ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana.

mchikhalidwe makhalidwe ndi mfundo zambiri kusintha, ndi anthu osiyana akhoza anazindikira mu njira zosiyanasiyana, amathanso zimadalira zinthu. Iwo kulibe m'dziko mu mawonekedwe a malamulo, amene kuchokera munthu wina ndi mzake, konse zalembedwa. makhalidwe zotengera malingaliridwe ndithu kuwunika zowonetseredwa ndi maganizo oti "bwino" ndi "cholakwika," sanali kugwilizana zina kungachititse kuti mavuto aakulu kuposa kudzudzula anthu kapena kutsutsa basi. Pakuti kuphwanya mfundo za anthu abwino kungachititse kuti chikumbumtima chanu.

Ubale wa lamulo ndi makhalidwe abwino agona nthawi zambiri. Choncho, mfundo za makhalidwe abwino, "Usaphe," "Usabe" akufanana ndi malamulo zotchulidwa mu Code Wachifwamba, kuti kuukira moyo ndi katundu anthu kumabweretsa milandu chigawenga ndi kumangidwa. Ndipo zotheka nkhondo mfundo, pamene lamulo la - monga lamulo m'dziko lathu la kumaliza, omwe amaonedwa kuti ndi kupha a munthu - ndikhoza kulungamitsidwa ndi chikhulupiriro makhalidwe - munthuyo sakufuna moyo, palibe chiyembekezo cha kuchira, matenda amamchititsa mumamva kupweteka.

Choncho, kusiyana pakati pa chilamulo ndi makhalidwe abwino yekha mu malamulo.

Pomaliza

makhalidwe anabadwa m'dziko m'kati kusanduka, maonekedwe awo si mwangozi. Iwo atha kale, kusunga anthu ndi kutchinjiriza mikangano mkati, ndipo angachitebe awa ndi ena ntchito, kukhala ndi kukula pamodzi ndi anthu. makhalidwe akhala ndipo adzakhala mbali ya chitukuko.