Lisa Brichkina ( "The mabukuwa Apa Kodi Bata ..."): mapangidwe, maonekedwe, Ammayi

Lofalitsidwa mu 1969 mu "Youth" magazini nkhani Borisa Vasileva "The mabukuwa Apa Kodi Bata ..." linachititsa yaikulu owerenga chidwi ndi chilakolako kukweza mutu wa "Akazi nkhondo" pa siteji ndi filimu. Tsogolo la asanu odana ndege atsikana gunner, omwe ndi chinachake kuteteza, linachititsa ayankhe kwambiri mu mitima ya anthu, ndi pambuyo filimu anatengera a buku mu 1972 Stanislavom Rostotskim zilembo zitatu zikuluzikulu zomwe filimu pakati pawo Lisa Brichkina, mu 2013 ku Russia m'gulu pamwamba 10 yabwino zithunzi wamkazi wa cinematography Russian mu mafilimu nkhondo. Chifukwa omvera kunapezeka kuti kotero wokondedwa chithunzi ichi?

olemba nkhani

Boris Vasiliev, amene anamwalira zaka zitatu zapitazo, iye anali membala wa Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo kwawo anapita kutsogolo zaka 17. Iye ndi woyambitsa wa ntchito zingapo zimene zikubweretsa funso anthu ambiri, unadapted kuti nkhondoyo, koma zinthu okwana nkhondo, kupeza chuma mkati kukumanizana mdani m'dzina la Mama "palibe," "Mawa Anali nkhondo", "The mabukuwa Apa Kodi Bata ... ". Owerenga chisoni otchuka ndi timayembekezera kuti adzakhala wakutheker kugonjetsa mayesero ndi kukhala ndi moyo.

Taganka Theatre anali woyamba mu 1971, amene ankachitika ndi atsikana odana ndege gunner. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo, ophunzira wina mu nkhondo pokumbukira namwino amene anapulumutsa moyo wake, Stanislav Rostockiy, pakati kolowera film, mkonzi umene unalembedwa mu mgwirizano ndi Vasilyev. Mu 1973, filimu adzakhala asankha kuti "Oscar 'poyang'anira mafilimu ena ndi timu kulenga adzalandira State Prize. Zhenya Komelkova, Rita ndi Lisa Osyanin Brichkina kukhala chikhalidwe, kwa zaka zambiri zokhudza mayina a actresses amene ankaimba iwo.

chiwembu mwachidule

Paseri pa dera la Karelia awiri antiaircraft platoon atakhazikika mu 1942, amene anali ngati commandant wa Mphambano Fedot Vasco zerani Chifinishi nkhondo. Pofuna kupewa kuwonongeka kwa anthu a pa mwamsanga azolowere moyo chete asilikali, ndi kapitawo anatumiza Vaskovo mongodzipereka atsikana. Pakati pawo, m'mudzi mtsikana Bryansk (filimuyi - ndi dera Vologda), amene anathera moyo mu cordon nkhalango - Lisa Brichkina. "The mabukuwa Apa Kodi Bata ..." - nkhani za mmene kuyeza moyo wa asilikali a linaphwanya anapeza mu nkhalango Germany awiri ndi detachment ka asilikali asanu anatumiza kukakumana ndi saboteurs amaganiziridwa, cholinga omwe mwina njanji.

Mwa iwo heroine wathu, chifukwa muyenera kudutsa mu nkhalango, nyanja ndi zithaphwi kuti moyo wake bwino. Kukhala mu chiwembu ndi tinganene kuti detects kulakwitsa zoopsa kuti ndalama moyo wa atsikana onse: iwo simuli nokha ndi awiri, monga motsutsa sikisitini zida zamphamvu ndiponso kuphunzitsa saboteurs lopondereza. Nkhondo ndi wosiyana iwo aphedwa akutiakuti. M'njira ina, mwinanso kusonyeza palibe ungwazi.

Koma lonse kanema omvera chisoni ndi nkhawa atsikana, amene ayenera kukhala tsoka osiyana. Izi nkhondo yoopsa amakakamiza iwo kutenga zida, ndipo chilibe ntchito kuyembekezera kwa aliyense wa mtima ndi ungwazi. Lisa Brichkina, anatumiza thandizo, wodzipereka kwambiri ndi mowiriza mu ofunitsitsa kuthandiza kuti n'zosatheka kumuweruza iye chifukwa imfa yake chotheka mu dambo, kumapanga n'zosatheka kubera reinforcements. mdani sizinagwire ntchito. Wopulumuka Vasco anakumana moyo kwambiri zomvetsa, zimapangitsa zosatheka, kutenga adani ukapolo.

Lisa khalidwe Brichkin

Kwambiri pa chikhalidwe cha atsikana amachokera ubwana ndi tsoka lake kovuta: bambo ake - ndi nkhalango, mbewu zambiri ndipo chikondi cha chibadwidwe; mwakayakaya mayi, umene iye ntchito poyang'anira zaka zisanu, amakonda kuleza mtima ndi kudzichepetsa mu moyo wake; kulephera kulankhulana moyenera pa Lost cordon, chinamupanga iye amantha. Anazolowera kuyambira ali ku ntchito yambiri ya m'mudzi, ndipo analamulira nyama, ndi ntchito zonse pa nyumba pa izo, ndi atate wake mumafuna mabwalo nthawi kuthandiza. moyo wake wonse unali chakuti woyera, mabotiwo, kuthamangira kugula chakudya sitolo m'mudzi, mayi kudyetsedwa ndi supuni ndi ... mukukhulupirira m'tsogolo.

Lisa Brichkina anali wochangamuka ndiponso amphamvu, osati pasuyuschey zikavuta ndipo salola okha misozi. Mayi ake atamwalira m'chaka cha 1941 bambo anga anayamba kumwa nkhope-pansi, koma iye yekha kukhoma chitseko cha cronies wake ndi kupitiriza kudikira mawa yowala. Hunter anaonekera cordon, mu maganizo ake, ayenera kukhala amene kutsegula chitseko kwa iye mu mawa. Wokonzeka alendo usiku, anayamba kuzindikira boma lake la munthu: "Wautsiru Sikuti kuchita ngakhale kunyong'onyeka. Inu muyenera kudziwa, Lisa. " Iye analonjeza wochenjera komanso chanzeru mtsikana ku koleji kukonza mu mzinda, kogona. Inde kupewedwa nkhondo imeneyi. Nawo ntchito chitetezo pa kukumba ngalande, iye aphata odana ndege pachikhalidwe cha akazi, kumenya kaboma kuti Vaskovo.

Iwo sankadziwa zaka 19 chikondi, nthawi yomweyo imagwera mu chikondi ndi kapitawo wa. Chiyambi anali kupanga zosangalatsa awa gunner odana ndege, posakhalitsa kuzindikira mozama ndi modzipereka kumverera, sindikusowa kanthu kenakake, ayamba kuzindikira ndi kulemekeza. Ndipo Lisa lililonse akulu matamando mu mtima wa chisangalalo choterocho, ndipo dongosolo kuthamanga thandizo iye anatenga alacrity kwambiri. Inde, mwafulumira, kuiwala za kusamalitsa kuti nthawizonse kukhala mu chithaphwi chithaphwi. Powona kutsogolo kwa thambo buluu, kale akufa, iye anathamangira kwa iye ndi mukukhulupirirabe pa chipulumutso ndi osangalala mawa.

Kufotokozera Lizy Brichkinoy ndi kusankha Ammayi

Mlembi amafotokoza maonekedwe a mtsikana mu view ntchito ya thupi kuti amachita: kunatero ozizira kuti mukhoza kulima izo. Wandiweyani, wamfupi koma wojintcha, izo sizikumveka kumene onse: mwa chiuno kapena mapewa. Nkhope, motero, magazi ndi mkaka, kumulavulira kuchokera mchiuno mpaka. Only mu nkhondo ndinali kudula izo. Ndipo chikondi cha msungwana anakopeka, ngati mbaula. Vaskov onse gunner odana ndege mu chitsanzo tamutchula izo, "pali chinachake zabwino kuona." Ndi malamulo omwewo onse, ndi "zonse naye."

Kusankha actresses kwa maudindo akutsogolera Stanislav Rostockiy anafuna neprimelkavshiesya wachinyamata. Kuponyera kanema, ndi wophunzira wachitatu chaka, Elena Drapeko, duwa, snub-nosed, koma mwachionekere osati mu kalasi yemweyo kulemera ngati wolemba limafotokoza. Atakhala kuwerenga script, iye anafunsidwa za amene angafune kusewera, iye anayankha kuti: Osyanin kapena Komelkova. Koma ife anam'pempha pa udindo osiyana - osati monga amunamuna ngati ankafuna. Pakuti Rostotsky Lizy Brichkinoy makhalidwe ayenera zikugwirizana maonekedwe ake. Iye anaona kuti kuona mtsikana okongoletsedwa, phokoso, kumenyana. Ndipo pambuyo masiku oyamba a kujambula, zinadziwika kuti Drapeko ndi khalidwe ngati sangathe kulimbana ndi inachotsedwa ntchito.

Anapulumutsa Ammayi Nina Menshikov mkazi Rostotsky. Ataonera kanema, iye anauza mwamuna wake kuti chiyero ndi kuwala tikutuluka kuchokera msungwana, kwenikweni kukongoletsa chithunzi, anthu kwambiri kudana nkhondo. Elena Drapeko utoto madontho madontho kuwalitsa nsidze ndi "atabwerera" mu Vologda, kuwonjezera khalidwe "Okan" kupereka okongoletsedwa chithumwa.

kujambula

Mu kuwerenga izi, fano la mtsikana kotero anakhudza omvera ndi yolumikiza pamodzi Ammayi ndi ntchito imene onse zina kulenga ntchito Elena Drapeko anakhalabe mu mthunzi wake. Popanda kugonjetsa ndi mkulu muyezo wa Ammayi ndi mutu wake analowa ndale, popeza boma Duma kazembe. Iye amakumbukira kujambula ndondomeko kudzera zomwe ndi mbali kwambiri Nyenyezi mu moyo wake. Kujambula kuchitikira ku kasupe azivutika kwambiri maola 18 patsiku. A zambiri nthawi anathera pa kulankhulana ndi gulu lenileni la Great kukonda dziko lako ndi view zikwi mamita filimu kuti Nkhani nyengo asilikali.

n'zotani onse anachita zinthu pafupi zenizeni. Ndipo adzawonongedwa dambo iye anali kwenikweni, kudutsa maso chodabwitsa ndi anakumana Lisa Brichkina, mwamtheradi sanakonzekere oopsa anthu nkhondo.

The heroine ya kanema 2015

Pa tsiku la 70 la Kugonjetsa wotsogolera Fascism Renat Davletyarov anaganiza kuwombera filimu latsopano chifukwa cha buku Borisa Vasileva, pogwiritsa ntchito chinenero ano filimu. Pamaso pa gulu kulenga anali yovuta; osati ku isanduke chithunzi yosavuta remake ndi, kuchibweretsa icho gwero. Mbadwo watsopano si bwino filimu mu 1972, ndimafuna kubweretsa umboni onse sewero - Women ndi nkhondo. Posankha zisudzo wotsogolera ankaganizira kupeza munthu sanali bwino ndi Baibulo loyamba pachithunzipa. Choncho mu 2015 watsopano Lisa Brichkina. The Ammayi, amene amachita mbali, iye anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu iye mu mafilimu a kanema lalikulu. Sofya Lebedeva - maphunziro a Moscow Art Theatre School, komwe anakaphunzira ku njira ya IV Zolotovitsky.

Mkonzi "anagwidwa" heroine ake ku Siberia, kuwauza za gawo waukulu wamba anagonjetsa. Zimenezi zimandipatsa kuganiza filimuyo, amene kwaiye chithunzi cha msungwana, ngakhale zovuta za moyo kugwirizana ndi kachitidwe zokomera, osati akuimira tsoka osiyana, koma kubwera kwa chitetezo cha kwawo.