Alexander Sloboda. Alexander Sloboda: mapu. Alexander mumzinda: bwanji kuti adzafike

Alexander Sloboda (lero Alexandrov) - tauni zigawo likulu la chigawo cha Vladimir dera Alexandrovsky. Iwo kufupi Moscow, makilomita 110 basi. Kupyola mu mzinda kumatsika kamodzi wotchuka mtsinje Gray. Mbiri ya malo amenewa amabwerera zaka zambiri, kutchula koyamba za izo za m'ma XIV, pamene dzina lake wakewu kuthetsa kwambiri.

nkhani

Alexander Sloboda yogwirizana ndi dzina Ivana Groznogo, m'modzi wa akulu kwambiri kusiyana maganizo Russia. Komanso bambo ake, Prince Vasily III wa, anaganiza zopanga Russian Versailles, ndipo chidwi ndi kukongola kwa chilengedwe ndi malo wolemera kusaka malo awa, anasankha Sloboda. Ndinatuluka pamodzi bwino Russian ndi Chitaliyana ambuye, anamanga boma la Russia, chateau ndi Chitetezo Church. Pambuyo pa imfa ya makolo ake wachifumu Ivan Grozny, umene uli makamaka kwa malo awa, ndipo mu zaka za m'ma XVI, mwadzidzidzi anabwera kuno ku Moscow, pamodzi ndi olemekezeka osankhidwa ndi kwa nthawi yaitali analamulira dziko pano.

Osati nyumba zapamwamba okha amapangitsa kutchuka kwake Alexander Sloboda. Museum-Reserve kulikonda njira ya moyo achifumu, kuposa izo, makamaka kwa alendo kulengedwanso sewero za moyo wa nyengo makedzana. Simukuyenera kuyang'ana kukhudzana wokongola, komanso kuyesa inayake moyo bwalo nthawi ya Ivan kwambiri. Pakuti buffs mbiri, makoma awa adzakhala anga enieni zambiri.

Alesandro Kremlin

Iye ali pano kwambiri, chiri choona, chifukwa Alexander Sloboda kwa zaka 18 unali likulu la dziko lalikulu. Posachedwapa chikondwerero chikumbutso chake, ndendende zaka 500 kuchokera pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa mzinda, zaka zisanu moyang'ana ku phiri pamwamba pa mtsinje chachinsinsi woyera-mwala Kremlin. Mu 1921, kowonera zakale linatsegulidwa pano ndipo mu 1994 lidzasinthidwa malo chikhalidwe. Iye akukuitanani kuti agwera mu zapitazi, yokhudzana ndi nkhani yochititsa chidwi ndi wolemera chikhalidwe cholowa.

Mapulani ndi kachisi gulu loyimba

Alexander Sloboda amapereka kuona chilengedwe zodabwitsa za mapulani ndi amisiri amene amakhala ndi kugwira ntchito kuno kwa zaka zambiri. Zazikulu Kremlin, wopangidwa kalembedwe wa Moscow bwalo Nyumba za m'ma XV, wakhala zovuta, kaphatikizidwe mwambo wa Suzdal ndi Chitaliyana Kamangidwe ka Kubadwa Kwatsopano.

Mapulani zovuta zikuphatikizapo wapadera zipilala kamangidwe ka m'ma XVI. Kachiwiri, akachisi wakale, inu wince. Koma adzakhala cholakwika. Izi ndi osangalatsa ndi zochititsa chidwi.

• Malo chapakati zapatsidwa kwa nyumba kachisi wa nyumba yachifumu, lero amatchedwa Utatu Cathedral. Ichi ndi kapangidwe kwambiri zazikulu, chimene nthawizonse amachititsa chidwi alendo. Wamphamvu, mokwanira, pafupifupi kiyubiki mawonekedwe, koma amazipanga kaso woyera mwala mogometsa, zophimbidwa ndi zojambula Zojambula pakhoma, lomwe limanena za moyo wa Virgin.
• Chitetezero Church - ndi chipilala wina ku chihema cha m'ma XVI. Ife ntchito nthawi yaitali ndipo yekhayekha pemphero mwayekha. Pamaso 1990, ife sankadziwa ulemerero zonse kubisa makoma. Only pamene anazindikira kuti iwo anaphimba accretions kenako, kupeza wapadera chosema mipando pansi. Ndi kokha Russian chiwembu utoto hema.
• Kupachikidwa mpingo belu nsanja - ndi korona wa gulu loyimba lapansi. atypical ndithu kalembedwe Russian a zomangamanga, nyumba wamphamvu ndi kuuluka ndi makumi asanu mita chipilala aposa mwa hema.
• yomanga wina wa atumwi XVI - ndi Mpingo wa Akukwera. Small nyumba, woyengeka ndi kudzikondweretsa. Ngati nyumba ina yonse, pali lalikulu woyera mwala kosungira chosema arches.

Onse a nyumba izi alibe ufulu-ataima, ndipo ngati n'zosadabwitsa zogwirizana zovuta, kumene iliyonse nyumba ndi m'malo ananena ndi imakongoletsa ena. Tsindikani mgwirizano ndi makoma aatali ndi nsanja anayi ngodya, alimbane pano m'zaka XVII. Munakhazikitsa pano zinthu ngati zinthu zokongoletsera, chifukwa kumbuyo khoma ntchito si wonyamulidwa, koma kuteteza obisika ku madding khamu.

Alexander Sloboda - Museum-Reserve

Icho, tengani zosiyanasiyana alendo. Maulendo anawagawa zosangalatsa komanso maphunziro, akuluakulu ndi ana. Nthawi zambiri magulu sukulu kuno privizyat yocheza yachilendo mbiri phunziro. City ulendo "kwa nthawi yoyamba mu Sloboda" zikuphatikizapo ankadziwa wapadera gulu loyimba nyumba yachifumu kachisi.

ulendo ikuyamba ndi m'nyumba yachifumu. Chitsogozo adzatiuza nkhani ya ulamuliro Ivana Groznogo, ndi kukhala ndi moyo wake ndi maganizo owala, lomwe linali ndi mtima wouma mtima, ndi nkhanza. Nkhani sudzakhala wotopetsa, alendo angaone zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho osowa zisudzo chidwi: "pabwalo Wamkulu Koposa mu Alexander Pamudzi", "royals", "Antchito lachifumu la m'zaka XVI", "Tsar Ivan m'khutu ndi chithunzi", "Chuma cha mazana atatu" "Makhalidwe a zakale athu," "Mu kanyumba wamba a."

Apa mutha kuona zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa - ulemerero wa Nthawi makedzana, glassware ndi banja katundu, zovala ndi zodzikongoletsera. Musanayambe anasonkhanitsa mabuku akale, ntchito zodabwitsa iconography, nsalu zamtengo wapatali ndi Russian chintz. Chokhala ndi mndandanda wa mpando wachifumu, ndi wotchi nsanja. Tsiku iwo anali ogaŵikana usana ndi usiku maola, ndipo nthawi zawo zosiyanasiyana malinga ndi nyengo pa chaka.

Museum "Alexander Sloboda" Ndi mmodzi wa lalikulu ndi chidwi kwambiri Russia. Nthawi ntchentche ndi pano. ofunika pitani pa "Nyumba ya chodyera," Ndani amene analota ngati mwanayo kukhala pa phwando la mfumu ndi chiyani? chidwi ndiye linaperekedwa kwa ulemerero mkati mwa chipinda. Apansi, makoma, mawindo ndi matebulo anakokera onse bedspreads, drapes ndi capes. Chipinda anakhala ngati bokosi zingwe. Iwo likugwirizana ulemerero wa golide ndi siliva ware.

Anasonkhanitsa ambiri nkhani chopangidwa ndi mtengo wapatali, aliyense amene ali mogometsa. Izi mbale ya maapulo zipatso, mapeyala kapena pineapples mapazi ndi zosamvetsetseka, makapu wapadera chosonyeza nyama ndi mbalame. Mwachitsanzo, kuperekedwa ndi "kadzidzi" chotengera zopangidwa chipolopolo kokonati, kusema zabwino amaonetsera nthenga, mapazi, mchira ndipo mutu wa siliva. Chitsogozo angakuuzeni malamulo a khoti zodyera ndi m'mbuyomo. Tikhoza kuona lero mwa kuchezera "Alexander Sloboda" owonera zakale. Maulendo kotero zimalimbikitsa kuti masamba a mbiriyakale ndi moyo pamaso panu. Musati muphonye mwayi kukhala m'mbuyomu.

Koma Mfumu ya Ulemerero si maganizo apamwamba, chikondi ya zikondwerero zanu zazikulu ndi wosiyana kupembedza. Kutsika mu kosungira mdima, mumvetsa chifukwa dzina ankakonda "kukhetsa mwazi Alexander Sloboda". Ivan Grozny anali othamanga chiwawa, ndi infraction ambiri aang'ono zingachititse munthu m'manja mwa alonda. Chiwerengerochi sera kuchita wozunzikirapo chipinda eerily m'chombocho.

ulendo zokambirana

Ichi ndi chinthu chidwi kwambiri kuti m'nyumbayi limapereka. Musati ingoyang'anani pa ena zinthu mwaukhondo anakonza pa maalumali, ndi kumvetsera nkhani za namulondola, ndi madzi mu nyengo makedzana, ndi kumva izo. About 30 kuyenda kumbuyo mu nthawi mukhoza kutenga mu Museum, "Alexander Sloboda". Map a m'derali, mwatsatanetsatane script, zovala ndi ziwiya zina za m'nyumba antchito zilipo. Ziri ngati zisudzo kupanga umene aliyense membala ulendo adzakhala kusewera mmodzi wa maudindo.

Alexander wa Art Museum "Tikucheza wamalonda"

The Nyumbayi lakale la wamalonda Pervushina, anamanga kalembedwe neoclassical, ndi paki pafupi - izi ndi imodzi mwa malo okongola kwambiri mu mzindawo. Masiku ano, pali lotseguka kukhudzana zimene zimasonyeza moyo wa amalonda a m'nthawi zakale. pulogalamu ed adzalola osati kuona malo kuchokera mkati, komanso kukhala kumeneko kwa mphindi zingapo yowala. Mukapeza mwini wake wa Nyumbayi Aleksey Pervushin ndi banja lake. Pa tiyi, mudzaphunzira za moyo wa anthu mkulu, zosintha mafashoni, kuona "kunyumba zisudzo" ndi ndidzadutsa gawo la kuwombeza wakale.

kuyendera mdzakaziyo

Ndife amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono (chotsukira mbale ndi zodziwikiratu makina ochapira mayikirowevu, chitsulo, zingalowe m'malo zotsukira), izo sangathe kukhala popanda iye. Komabe, atumiki ambuye amene anakhalako zaka za m'ma watha, anali kuphika ndi woyera, anakhalabe wangwiro chikhalidwe zovala chipangizo, zonse za izo ndi dzanja. Chimwana kukuphunzitsani kukolezera samovar, chitsulo zovala ntchito Rubel (matabwa bolodi ndi grooves yopingasa), woyera siliva ndi ngakhale nsapato yokhotakhota.

maholide mpesa

Pano, pa malo, recreate chikondwerero cha masiku zosiyanasiyana kwambiri, mogwirizana ndi malamulo onse ndi miyambo. Mudzakhala kuona kuti ambiri a makolo a miyambo anataya lero. Mwachitsanzo, lalikulu Maslenitsa - mlungu wonse, umene uli zonse chikondwerero. Games, miyambo, kuvina wowerengeka songs, zikondamoyo zokoma - iwe ukhale membala wa chochitika chachikulu.

mawu A umodzi za latsopanolo. Kodi mukufuna kukondwerera mwambo Russian ukwati pa nyumba m'tawuni wamalonda, mogwirizana ndi malamulo a? Ndiye kuno kwa tsiku la ukwati. Inu amayenda zambiri zosangalatsa ndi zithunzi kwambiri. Mfumukazi yekha Elizaveta Petrovna adzaitana kudzamuthokoza achinyamata.

zosonkhanitsira wokongola

Ngati mukufuna nsangalabwi chonyezimira, iwo adzasangalala inu. Chidwi ndi zamatsenga dziko la mwala wakhala chinsinsi kwa anthu. Kusintha kuyatsa, ndi zidutswa mdima wa mtima nyamuka akuthwanima kung'anima, ngati zamoyo n'kudzuka. Apa, mu Nyumbayi akale, mungasangalale gulu theka-miyala ya mtengo, mchere ndi miyala. Wolondolera odziwa adzakuuzani za machiritso ndi zamatsenga katundu ya aliyense wa iwo.

Kodi kukwaniritsa Alexander kuthetsa

Ngati njira yanu adzagona kudzera Moscow, muyenera galimoto za 100 Km pa khwalala motsogozedwa Vladimir, ndipo mudzapeza Alexander Sloboda. Nizhny Novgorod ndi Ivanovo amagwiritsidwa olumikizidwa kwa mzinda-Museum njinga zabwino, zimene mosavuta ndi galimoto kapena ulendo basi. Njira ina - ndi aliyense zoyendera intercity. Pa nthawi iliyonse, inu mudzapeza Alexander Sloboda. Momwe kumeneko - mwaganiza, zochokera poyambira ndipo mtunda wa kwanuko.