Lubcha Castle: history, mmene kumeneko. maloko Belarus

kobvuta kwambiri mbiri ya Republic of Belarus. Anthu ndi chinenero, chikhalidwe, chuma, dera ndi abwino anayamba kutenga mawonekedwe mu zaka VIII-IX wa Dregovichi, krivechey, Radimichi. Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, ku Old Russian dziko anakhala mbali ya Grand Duchy la Lithuania ndi Polish-Chilituyaniya Commonwealth. Mwa nthawi imeneyi mudzi wa anatuluka. Chilituyaniya ndi Polish magnates anamanga m'malinga ndi nyumba ya Belarus. Malinga ndi kufufuza, ndi dziko nazo 115 maloko pa mlingo wosiyana wa chitetezo. Ena sanakhale ndi moyo, pamene ena ali pabwinja. Belarus nyumba ndi zodabwitsa, koma ambiri amafuna ndalama yaikulu ndalama chifukwa achire. Ambiri a iwo ali pachibwenzi ongodzipereka ndipo ogula.

Nyumba kuti akhoza kukaona alendo

• Grodno New Castle (Royal Palace, chilimwe zogona).
• Kossovskiy kapena kosava m'linga. Omangawo chikondi lero ndi kubwezeretsa kwambiri, zomwe anamaliza 2018.
• Lida. Iwo mwachangu imachitika kubwezeretsa, ikuchitika zokongola jousting thupi.
• Mirsky. Iye anatchedwa UNESCO cholowa. Tsopano ndi luso owonetsera zakale. Popeza kuti khalidweli kwambiri nthano zosangalatsa, amene ali okonzeka kulankhula kwa alendo.
• Nesvizh. Iye mndandanda wa mayina monga UNESCO cholowa malo. Iye anapita ndi nambala yaikulu alendo. Malinga ndi limodzi la nthano, pakati pa iye ndi Mir Castle ndi lonse mobisa ndimeyi kwa kayendedwe ka ophimba pa.

Nyumba zimenezi nthawi zambiri umaimiridwa ndi mgwirizano ndi dongosolo kudziteteza nyumba yachifumu. Iwo anamanga monga mapiri ndi ku zigwa, monga mwala ndi njerwa ndi nkhuni. Nthawi zambiri atazunguliridwa ndi m'mapaki. Mu ena chimaposa kuphatikiza Gothic ndi Kubadwa Kwatsopano mwa zina, kenako - Baroque.

Lubcha Castle kwenikweni kuuka kwa phulusa ndi adzaima monyadira kuti anali "chilumba nkhani" kuyambira mu 1581.

Kodi dzina Lyubcha

Malinga ndi nthano, Grand Duke la Lithuania Mindaugas pano anawoloka Niemen. Iye anakomana ndi wokongola Martha. Ndipo iwo anakwatilana. Choncho, mwa chikondi zapitazi, alitcha dzina ku malo atsopano. Nthano wina anati kalonga achikunja Mindaugas anabatizidwa pano mu Lyubcha, anapempha wake wokondedwa.

Lyubcha (Grodno dera)

Izi m'mudzi waung'ono, ndi lero anaonekera kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XV. Ljubco umadutsa njira alendo "maloko zokwera mtengo". Kuwonjezera m'linga, umenenso kubwezeretsedwa pa chiphaso cha ndalama m'mudzi Lyubcha pali chidwi malo ena - St. Elias mpingo. Iye ndi wokongola kwambiri ndipo ali mu mkhalidwe kwambiri. Lyubcha ndi zabwino kwambiri. Iwo ili pa magombe a Neman. Pa nthawi imeneyi, mtsinje ukuyenda mwakachetechete bwinobwino. Wazunguliridwa ndi gombe mosabisa, inamera tchire.

History of kuthetsa

Lyubcha nthawi wadutsa kuchokera ku khamu wina ndi mzake. Poyamba kuti anali Chreptowicz, ndiye Gashtold ndiye guts (pamene iwo anayamba kumanga Lubcha Castle) ndipo potsiriza, Radziwill. Mwini chatha anachita kupita patsogolo chuma tauni ndi kukula. Choncho iye anabwera kuno anthuŵa ndi osema. Pali luso masitolo, anaika typography. Linkapanga buku mavesi, mankhwala, mbiri, sayansi ya Polish ndi Latin.

Lyubcha liyamba anamanga malinga ndi dongosolo. Molunjika misewu bwino muchigawane mu kumpanda. m'dera lili pakati kotero kuti agwirizana ndi loko wa. Lubcha Castle ili pamwamba pa phiri ndi lalikulu m'mudzi ili pansi. m'misewu mwina imatsogoleredwa perpendicular kwa mtsinje ndipo mapeto zitsime zosambiramo, kuphatikizaponso kapena ikufanana kuti izo ndi atseka chipata. Midadada asanu Ljubco anaima handiredi ndi fifite nyumba. Koma gulu ili sipezeka. A chisoni: iye unali wapadera midzi yaing'ono.

Mbiri ya m'linga

Jan m'matumbo pa phiri anayamba kumanga nyumba yachifumu mipanda yolimba kwambiri m'zaka za m'ma XVI. Kenako anapereka ngati malowolo Kshishitofu Radziwill. Iye anapitiriza kumanga. Castle mbali zitatu anali atazunguliridwa ndi mtsinje, ndipo khoma chachinayi ankalimbikitsa Neman. Kapangidwe anapangidwa nkhuni. Only kulowa nsanja mwala waukulu. maziko ake amapita ngalande mamita 4. Iyo inasonyeza m'ndende ndi mpanda kumbuyo pa nthawi yomweyo. Nsanja anali munakhazikitsa kuti anayang'ana pa mfundo zinayi. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti moto adani, amene anaphwanya ku gawo. Beyond makoma anali nyumba, yolimbanirana ndi nyumba eni.

Wolamulira amaika malinga mwala m'malo mwa mtengo. m'lifupi awo wayamba kuposa mita. Iye ndiye chimafikira nyumba mbuye amasiyiratu kachisi ndi belfry a. Atamwalira Lubcha Castle amakhala cholowa mwa mwana wake Jan, Hetman Vilnius bwanamkubwa. Mu 1655 Lyubcha atengedwa ndi mphepo yamkuntho, anapha anthu, amene sunathe, ndipo Nyumbayi ndi pang'ono chakumene. Posachedwa alenje ubwino anavula Jana moyo. Castle amapita ku Bohuslav Radziwill. Iye abwera toera kutidzesera Nyumbayi. Ndiye eni amayamba kusintha.

Only mu zaka za m'ma XIX, eni latsopano Baltic Faltz-Fein abverana kuti amange apa nyumba yake wakunja kwatawuni. Iwo anagwetsa nyumba wakale ndi kuvala nyumba yachifumu mu kalembedwe Wachiwiri-Gothic. Tower anakumana mkuntho. Pa apansi m'munsi ndi mazenera lalikulu anaika. Komanso, nyumba ya alendo inamangidwa. Izo zikugwirizana pakhomo nsanja cloister. Makoma ozungulira chinyumba, anali atapita. The migodi ukali mabedi maluwa. Mu 1945, panali bwinja, zotsalira za iwiri nsanja anayi ndi awiri-storey nyumba yachifumu. Kotero ine anamanga ndi anakomoka Lubcha Castle. Nkhani ya modabwitsa wake.

okonda

Woyamba wa kufunika kubwezeretsa kulinga anayamba kulankhula Liubcha ophunzira sukulu Nikolay Skrebets ndi Ivan Peczynski. "Nkhope" kuthana ndi malo sikunali kotheka. Iwo anatenga zosachepera zaka makumi awiri kuyamba osachepera ntchito. Ivan Peczynski, likulu ntchito, kuyesetsa kuti Dipatimenti ya zakale ndi chikhalidwe Heritage anafotokoza kufunika kwa kusunga chipilala. Ku nyumba wosiyana kwambiri Lubcha Castle. Belarus siichitanso ZOTERE. The awiri kupulumuka nsanja - chitsanzo cha nyumba ya atumwi XVI. Analogs kulibenso.

Yambani kubwezeretsa

Awiri nsanja wamkulu anayamba kutsatira mogometsa. Iwo anamizidwa ndi katawala anamangapo ndi denga. Makamaka zachilendo anali mtundu chiwembu. The woyera makoma pulasitala anali TACHIMATA ndi chitsanzo pulasitala wa ena, wakuda. Chotero kupenta unatengera wabwezeretsedwa, kumene iwo anali ntchito - mazenera ndi munakhazikitsa. Komanso, linakhalanso kubala dongosolo akunja wopangidwa mwa mdima matabwa mtundu anakonza pa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zosiyanasiyana.

Ivan Peczynski

Wazamalonda walenga maziko lachifundo. Iye mothandizana ndi timu wochezeka la anthu am'deralo pa zaka za achinyamata, komanso kuyendera ophunzira. Anthu onsewa ali sanyalanyaza mbiri ya kwawo.

Kodi zachitidwa

Ngakhale tsopano ambiri. Chaka chilichonse, kubwera achinyamata, makamaka ana asukulu ku mayunivesite Chibelarusi, komanso alendo ndi atolankhani. Onse miyala ndi njerwa, zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo makoma, chinkhoswe mu amabisa awo. South nsanja limzake. Pachimake kukhala otsatira mfundo za kubwezeretsa pansi pa utsogoleri wa Academy of Sciences. Timaphunzira apeza mbiri. Mwakhama nawo "Priorbank". Popanda ndalama wake ntchito onse adzauka. thandizo limeneli chuma ali ndi banki mu 2008. tcheyamani ake, Sergei Kostyuchenko, anapita Ljubco kuona payekha patsogolo ntchito. Iye anali wokhutitsidwa ndi zotsatira zake. The Bank apitiriza kuthandizapo. Koma popanda Ljubco, izo ziyenera komanso zinthu zina zaufulu.

Momwe kuti Ljubco

mudzi ili m'chigawo Novogrudok. Kuyambira Novogrudok kuti Ljubco ulendo limatenga 35 Mphindi. pagalimoto. A kutalika kwa wopita ku likulu E30 msewu - 150 kupita (1 ora 55 min.).

Kunyada lalikulu la Republic of Belarus posachedwapa Lubcha Castle. Kubwezeretsa wawasinthira mu mabwerero mayiko alendo.