"Reno Logan": vavu kusintha. Ndondomeko kusintha vavu

Pa magalimoto "Reno Logan" kusintha vavu - osati yovuta kwambiri, koma udindo zokwanira ntchito. Choyamba m'pofunika zokulitsa moyo wa galimoto ndi kupewa mavuto ambiri mtsogolo. Musanayambe ntchito, muyenera muganize momwe ntchito mavavu, ndi zimene akufuna. Small luso yophunzitsa pakufunika bwino pano mfundo za nthawi.

ndi zinthu zimenezi?

Mavavu mu injini kuyaka mkati - chigawo kofunika kwambiri. zinthu izi ndi udindo kudzaza mafuta osakaniza kuyaka zipinda ndi awo kumasulidwa wotsatira wa zatsalira kwa yopsereza. Aliyense injini zinayi yamphamvu ali mmodzi polowera ndi kubwereketsa mavavu. Iwo windo alternately. Mmodzi mwa zakudya sitiroko, wina - pa kupanga (kumapeto kwa kuzungulira), potulutsa anakhala kusakaniza mafuta.

Nkofunika kuti mwamphamvu anatseka, zimavuta chilichonse zipinda kuyaka. Choncho, lotseguka inwards vuto analenga mkati m'chipinda, mopitirira amayikanikiza vavu. Kuchokera akukuta yake (processing abutment pamalo) zimadalira mapangidwe coke pa m'mbali ake ndi mfundo psinjika. Zonsezi zingathe kusokoneza ntchito injini, ndi kukhalitsa kwake kuli nthambi okha ndi kuwongolera mafuta.

vavu nthawi

Nkofunika kuti valavu polowera tidutse pa nthawi pamene kuli kofunikira. Operable membala anavomereza mafuta osakaniza pamene pisitoni ndi pamwamba, ndi yotsekedwa pamaso mphamvu pulagi uyatsa mafuta. Momwemonso n'kofunika kuti valavu utsi ndi anatsegula njira kuti mapeto a kuzungulira. Apo ayi, kuyaka chosakwanira cha kusakaniza mafuta zidzachitika.

Chifukwa - overruns ndi kugwa injini mphamvu. The kudalira mwa kutsegula ndi kutseka mavavu osakaniza ndi kayendedwe pisitoni ndi ntchito makandulo ndipo anaitana vavu nthawi. Kusintha iwo, inu mukhoza kuwonjezera kapena kuchepa mphamvu ya injini kuonjezera kudya ndi kuchita zinthu zina zambiri. Zimaonekeratu kufunika galimoto "Reno Logan" vavu kusintha.

Kodi chimachitika n'chiyani ngati kusiyana maladjustment

Pa ntchito injini zinthu deta ndi kutentha kwa osakaniza mafuta kusintha miyeso yawo (ie amapezeka. N. matenthedwe kuwonjezeka) ndi ndodo limagwirira ndi anawonjezera. Kusintha chilolezo pakati valavu tsinde mu njira zofunika kusintha bawuti, ndi kasinthasintha amene angalipirire kusintha. Kumachitika kokha pa ntchito engine. Choncho atakhala mavavu ndi amatchedwa chosinthika mipata matenthedwe. Iwo ali ochepa, koma pa kuchuluka pang'ono mu ntchito yawo n'zopanda mavavu adzakhala noticeable kwa khutu. Kusintha bawuti monga nyundo, ndodo ali kumapeto ake. Ndi kuwonjezeka mu mavavu kusiyana zisathe mwamsanga mokwanira. Izi zingachititse kuti kuyatsa wolemera wa ndodo ndi ndisunse izo mu yamphamvu ya. Pankhaniyi, popanda disassembly olimbana mtengo kukonza sikokwanira. Choncho, kaphokoso mkokomo wa zitsulo - chizindikiro cha kuchuluka clearances. Iye ayenera kuchenjeza pagalimoto. Ziyenera kukhala zotheka kuchita kolowera liwiro.

Kusiyana pakati injini 8- ndi 16 vavu

The Russian galimoto "Reno Logan" anagulitsa ndi mitundu iwiri ya injini: 8- ndi 16 valavu ndi mphamvu 84 ndi 102 ndiyamphamvu motero. Komanso, injini woyamba yafupika buku ntchito. 8-vavu injini ndi okwanira 1.4, ndipo 16V - 1.6 lita.

injini onse atsimikizira odalirika ndi wodzichepetsa ntchito. Iwo wagundidwa 200 zikwi makilomita popanda vuto. Kusiyana pakati pa iwo ndi zoona, kokha mu mitu ya chipika. The choyamba - kuli nthambi ziwiri pa yamphamvu, wachiwiri - anayi. Kusiyana kwina kwagona kuti injini 16V wokwera lifters hayidiroliki mipata matenthedwe. Choncho, lilibe mavavu kusintha. "Reno Logan" (8 mavavu) kuti kuti nthawi kusintha. Koma ngati injini 16 vavu adzakhala chosiyana kaphokoso phokoso, choncho kuuza lapansi. Iwo rustle pakalibe kapena otsika kachulukidwe ka oyilo.

Kuyamba. Kuchotsa chivundikiro

Pa magalimoto "Reno Logan" vavu kusintha, komanso galimoto ina anapanga pa injini ozizira. Choyamba muyenera mwaulere mwayi kwa bawuti kusintha. Pakuti ichi akutembenukira kukonza mpweya fyuluta nyumba ndi chitoliro mpweya nthambi kuchotsedwa. Patatha izi, waya wamphamvu kwambiri voteji kwa mphanvu coils. Iwo kutisokoneza. Ndiye mutu "8" unscrews akapichi angapo vavu chivundikirocho. Kuika akupita pansi M'MALO pansi.

Kuchotsa nthawi chimakwirira

Pagalimoto "Reno Logan" (8 cl.) Kusintha valavu wayamba pokhapokha opereka udindo wachibale wa pistons ndi mavavu. Chifukwa chaichi, ndi camshaft pulley ndi zolemba wapadera. Iwo ayenera pamodzi. Kuzikwaniritsa, muli kuchotsa chivundikiro kumanzere kwa injini.

Kuti tichite zimenezi, kumasula lamba alternator ndi kuchotsa izo, ndiyeno kumasula lamba alternator pulley. Chifukwa chaichi, 5 zida mutu "18" ndi kogwirira kozungulira lalikulu m'pofunika unscrew wathandizidwa yemwe akugwira izo. Kenako, kumbuyo kukulunga amafotokozera. Tsopano mukhoza unscrew ndi kuchotsa camshaft chivundikiro kulola kupeza mudapholiwa pa camshaft pulley. M'njiramo mukhoza ngoziyo mmene lamba pagalimoto.

Naonetsere zolemba pa pulley wa kamera ndi

Tembenuzani ndi crankshaft ayenera limagwirizana ndi zolemba wapadera pa pulley wa camshaft ndi lamba jenereta.

Iwo zikutanthauza kuti mavavu onsewo ali mu yamphamvu 1 chatsekedwa. Komanso pa kutsinde pali chizindikiro chapadera pakati. Pamene mosamalitsa pamwamba, akuti pisitoni mu yamphamvu woyamba ili m'mwamba ngati nkotheka. mavavu onse atsekedwa. Mukhoza kupanga kuti mukuona.

Kusintha "Reno Logan" mavavu 1.6

msika anali 8 ndi valavu misonkhano ndi buku amenewa. Choncho, ndondomeko kusintha zonenepa motere: 1, 3, 4, 2. Ndi mwanjira imeneyi ntchito pistons. The yamphamvu woyamba uli pafupi flywheel lapansi. Kuwaona kutsogolo kwa makina, ndi kumanja. Mavavu kudya zili pafupi ndi mphuno za makina, utsi - kuyandikira kwa kanyumba.

Pagalimoto "Reno Logan" vavu kusintha adzakhala motere:

• chifukwa polowera vavu chilolezo - 0,15 mamilimita;
• kwa maphunziro - 0,25 mm.

Iwo ayenera kuti asungidwe regulirovovochnymi probes lolingana makulidwe. Kuti kusintha kusiyana, muyenera kupalira loko mtedza wrench 10 mtengo ndipo fufuzani kafukufuku mtunda pakati pa bawuti ndipo mapeto a valavu tsinde.

Ndiye kumangitsa cha zosautsa wononga mpaka nthawi imene kafukufuku ali anaikapo ndipo anachotsa mosavuta. Pankhaniyi, chinsinsi chachiwiri kapena pliers ayenera kugwira loko mtedza kulisunga cranked. Kenako - kumangitsa loko mtedza ndi recheck ndi chilolezo. Akapanda kutsatira (kafukufuku ndi kunja mwaufulu ku mtunda, kapena ayi m'gulu konse), m'pofunika kubwereza ntchito. Kamodzi mavavu onse ali kusintha, mpukutu crankshaft pa madigiri 180 mobwerera ndipo ankakhulupirira kuphatikiza Tags. Mukhoza Kenako kusintha mavavu wa yamphamvu wachitatu. Onse a ntchito zachokera chiwembu chomwecho. Pambuyo mavavu onse kufufuzidwa, muyenera atembenuza ndi crankshaft 1 nayenso zonse, kachiwiri aligning ndi chizindikiro, ndi kubwereza mayeso. Choncho anathetsa kusintha vavu "Reno Logan" 1.4. 8 mavavu adzakhala anasonyeza ndi chilolezo kutero. Kusonkhana ikuchitika akuyambira iwowo.

Pamene khazikitsa valavu chivundikirocho ndi zofunika kuika akalowa latsopano. Iwo anaika sealant lapansi.

Pomaliza

Kusintha vavu "Reno Logan" manja si zovuta monga izo zikuwoneka. Komanso, "Renault" Motors ndi wangwiro ndipo kawirikawiri amafuna ntchito imeneyi. Komabe, onani valavu clearances zofunika kudziteteza ku mavuto zotheka ndi mavuto m'tsogolo.