Lymphocytes pamwamba yachibadwa - kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Kodi lymphocytes? Ndi munthu chitetezo cha m'thupi maselo obrzovyvayutsya mafupa. maselo amenewa ali ndi udindo ntchito zofunika kwambiri m'thupi - kuzindikira ndi chiwonongeko cha tizilombo ndi matenda ndi kupanga immunniteta.

Nambala wabwinobwino wa lymphocytes mu mwazi wa wamkulu aliyense mwa peresenti makumi wa leukocytes okwana. lymphocyte milingo ana ndi bwino amadalira zaka mwana ndipo akhoza kusintha mwana ukukula: wongobadwa kumene chithunzi ichi Mitandadza 20 mpaka 25%, mwana, amene anatembenuka sabata - 40-45%, ndi masabata choopsezera mbalame ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi gululi wabwinobwino ndi 45 ndi 65% wa lymphocytes.

A chikhalidwe kumene maselo pamwamba yachibadwa amatchedwa lymphocytosis, amene lagawidwa wachibale ndi mtheradi.

Lymphocytosis wachibale - mu mkhalidwe wa thupi kumaonjezera kuchuluka lymphocytes mu magazi, koma mfundo zawo mtheradi mu kusanthula akhala mkati osiyanasiyana yachibadwa. Zimayambitsa okhumudwa, pamene maselo pamwamba yachibadwa, zosiyanasiyana. Izi akhoza Mwachitsanzo, zimathandiza aliyense ndondomeko yotupa mu thupi, amene limodzi ndi purulent formations. Ndi zizindikiro mlingo kudwala monga maselo oyera, mu magazi adzakhala M'malo mwake, waponya pamene pamwamba lymphocytes yachibadwa. N'chifukwa chiyani? Zimathandiza kuti chisokonezo awa, neutrophils, ndi lymphocytes onse mlingo magazi anakhalabe pa mlingo chomwecho. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo mu leukocyte chithunzi lymphocyte achiyesa akali owonjezera mwakale. Zimenezi zidzachitika ndi kuchepetsa zizindikiro - neutrophils, ndi kuziyika izo mu mawu ena - kuchuluka kwa mitundu yonse ya maselo oyera kusintha. maselo oyera monga lymphocytes, neutrophils, eosinophils, monocytes ndi basophils. Wachibale lymphocytosis - ichi ndi chikhalidwe pamene maselo leucocyte achiyesa kuposa kuchuluka yachibadwa.

Mtheradi lymphocytosis - ndi pamene onse lymphocyte kuwerengedwa (chiwerengero) chinawonjezeka zikuchepa mu chithunzi magazi. kudwala Izi zikhoza kukhala zimasonyeza matenda amene pali kochulukira kukondoweza kwa lymphopoiesis.

Zochita matenda, ambiri ndi lymphocytosis mtheradi, lomwe ndi chizindikiro cha matenda otsatirawa lalikulu:

• matenda osiyanasiyana tizilombo (monga matenda pachimake kupuma, mitundu yonse ya chiwindi, CMV, etc.);
• TB (m'mapapo mwanga kapena extrapulmonary;
• lymphocytic khansa - pachimake kapena aakulu kutupa m'mafupa;
• malignancies a dongosolo lymphatic (sarcoma);
• kuchuluka ntchito ya pammero England (hyperthyroidism) ndi zina matenda a endocrine dongosolo.

Chinawonjezeka chiwerengero cha lymphocytes ana zambiri akusonyeza pamaso pa matenda Dokotala opatsirana: monga fever, chikuku, nthomba ndi ena. More lymphocytosis akhoza chikwiyire ndi madyedwe a munthu mankhwala, kuchepa magazi, kutupikana, neurasthenia ndi matenda amene amatupitsa.

Kuthetsa boma kumene maselo pamwamba yachibadwa m'pofunika matenda, chimene chinachititsa kuti asinthe udindo yachibadwa magazi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, onetsetsani kuti kudziwitsa dokotala anu, amene Uike mayesero zina kuti tichepetse kutenga zolakwa matenda. Pambuyo kudziwika matenda ayenera kuwaona mosamalitsa monga malangizo a dokotala a. Mankhwala akhoza yaitali, izo zonse zimadalira pamaso pa matenda. Pambuyo konzanso kwenikweni wosankhidwa retested. Ngati ndi kuchuluka chiwerengero cha lymphocytes mu magazi, amasonyeza kuti dokotala analakwitsa matenda a malungo, ndipo ayenera kupitiriza kuzindikira matenda, zomwe zinayambitsa lymphocytosis.