Lymphoma Hodgkin a

Pali mitundu iwiri waukulu matenda - osakhala Hodgkin lymphoma ndi Hodgkin
Hodgkin. Iwo angayambe pa m'badwo uliwonse, anthu ambiri pa chiopsezo. Panopa Hodgkin curable kapena chikhululukiro akhoza akwaniritsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono ndi matenda yake. Zimayambitsa lymphoma mpaka osati akhazikitsidwa. Ubale wa kukhalapo mu thupi la matenda Epstein-Barr monga lymphoma Hodgkin a. Zizindikiro mu magawo oyambirira mulibe zizindikiro zenizeni. Mawonetseredwe woyamba wa matenda anawonjezera lymph mfundo, pokhala palibe kuyan'anila wapezeka. Pang'onopang'ono, ndipo nthawizina mofulumira kwambiri kuwonjezeka, lymph mfundo kupanga conglomerates lalikulu. Nthawi zambiri, lymphoma Hodgkin, mu Kuwonjezera mwanabele, zimakhudza m'mapapo minofu, amene angathe zotupa kapena kukula infiltrative kwa mwanabele. Mu cavities pleural ali wapezeka kudzikundikira madzimadzi.

Ndithu amapezeka Hodgkin a lymphoma ndi kunyoza mankhwala
M'mimbamo mu zimakhala m'mapapo mwanga. Hodgkin a Lymphoma ili mwanabele
mediastinum, ingafalire kuti trachea, ndi kum'mero ndi myocardium.

matenda udzakhazikitsidwe chifukwa cha Kupenda histological,
imachitika pa maziko a biopsy a. Nthawi makamaka zovuta, ndi
immunophenotyping. Matendawa chimakhuzana lymph mfundo biopsy, ambiri ndi amuzolengedwa kusanthula magazi, X-ray kuwala, yopangidwa tomography, ultrasound ndi mapanga sikani fupa trepanobiopsy. Only patapita kusanthula mozama deta zonse za matenda - bodice Hodgkin a.

Hodgkin a Lymphoma: chithandizo

Chithandizo zikuphatikizapo zosiyanasiyana mankhwala. Pamene zotupa m'dera la magulu angapo a mwanabele zotsatira zabwino akamagwira ntchito mankhwala cheza. Mu ndondomeko zowombetsa mkota mu magawo yotsirizira ya matenda pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amphamvu osakaniza ndi kuwala kwa magetsi.

Pamene matenda ndi kuthekera achire komanso chosunga chikhululukiro anati mu
anthu ambiri odwala. Pamene ntchito njira zamakono za chithandizo
muyambirenso-free mlingo kupulumuka ndi 90%. Kwa nthawi yaitali wakhala waukulu njira zozungulira cheza mankhwala mankhwalawa lymphoma. Pakali pano, njira imeneyi yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito bwinobwino kwa odwala m'dera gawo lymphoma. Weather yabwino kwa moyo.

Kugwiritsa vuto la mankhwala amphamvu akhoza kukwaniritsa chikhululukiro wathunthu pambuyo
amene ankanena awiri zambiri consolidating kayendedwe ka. Pambuyo maphunziro angapo
Morning, dzuwa, mosiyana pamene musabise chidzachitika latsopano
malo oyambirira m'madera musabise ndi ofala. Kuphatikiza m'chaka chomwecho
radiotherapy ndi mankhwala amphamvu silingakhoze kokha kuonjezera kupulumuka wonse, komanso kangapo kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha musabise.

Pa mankhwala, odwala zambiri kukhala mavuto monga
ndichepe mu zizindikiro magazi matenda, tsitsi imfa, kusanza,
ambiri kufooka. Zotsatirazi Kutitsogolera madokotala ndi khalidwe labwino la chamankhwala kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha mavuto mu mankhwala. Mu njira ya mankhwala tikulimbikitsidwa osati kusiya kayendedwe moyo watsiku ndi tsiku.

lymphoma Hodgkin wa gulu lonse matenda lagawidwa
magawo anayi. Woyamba amakhudza gulu limodzi lokha la mwanabele. pa
Chinthu chachiwiri amakhudza magulu awiri kapena kuposa ndi mbali imodzi ya chifundamtima. pa
gawo lachitatu la zotupa zimachitika pa mbali zonse za chifundamtima. Mu chachinayi
siteji pali chotupa akakufunsani ziwalo mkati. Nthawi zina matenda mwina asymptomatic.