Fractures. Mitundu ya fractures ndi mavuto awo

Wovulala ndi kuphwanya zonse kapena tsankho kukhulupirika kwa fupa. Ngakhale mafupa mu thupi la munthu amaonedwa nsalu kwambiri wangwiro, koma ali ndi kwamakokedwe mphamvu. Bone wovulala - izi si zoipa okha, komanso chifukwa cha matenda aakulu amene bwanji fupa minofu ya linga la. Mitundu yonse ya fractures ndi mavuto yokulirapo zimene zimafunika kuti ndiyankhule kwa anthu onse, kuti asataye nthawi yovuta kwambiri.

Kuopsa kwa chikhalidwe pambuyo wovulala zimadalira mlingo wa kuwonongeka ndi chiwerengero cha mafupa othyoka. kuvulala koteroko njira yaitali kuchira anthu, limene anachedwa kwa miyezi ingapo.

Fractures ndi gulu lawo ndi kugawidwa ndi mtundu malinga ndi muyezo zotsatirazi:

1. wovulala Chifukwa: pathological (chifukwa cha ndondomeko pathological zimene zimavumbula fupa ena kusintha) komanso zoopsa (chifukwa Impact mwadzidzidzi wathanzi fupa mawotchi mphamvu).

2. The mwamphamvu zoipa.

3. mawonekedwe ndi njira wovulala: yopingasa, kotenga, oblique, comminuted, unagawanika, mwauzimu, wosweka, misozi, mwapeza, ndipo potsiriza ndi psinjika wovulala.

4. Kukhulupirika kwa khungu: fractures lotseguka (chilonda pa fupa lothyoka malo) n'kutseka (popanda kuwononga umphumphu wa khungu).

fractures Open anawagawa pulayimale ndi sekondale lotseguka-lotseguka. Awa ndi magulu akuluakulu a fractures lerolino.

5. mavuto. Fractures ndi mavuto (zoopsa mantha, magazi, kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo, matenda, sepsis) ndi wopepuka.

Chotero gulu la fractures ndi otchuka pa dziko lonse lapansi. Chonde dziwani kuti fractures ambiri dzina la wolemba polemekeza amene anapeza iwo. Mwachitsanzo, wovulala Kolles, Montedzha wovulala, fupa lothyoka Goleatstsi ndi ena.

Poganizira mitundu ya wovulala, muyenera, ndiponso pa mavuto a fractures, chifukwa munthu aliyense akanatha kulimbana ndi vuto limeneli.

Chimodzi mwa mavuto oopsa kwambiri ndi zoopsa mantha. Chifukwa simungathe yekha fractures ndekha, komanso mitundu ina choipa: amayaka, kuvulala mkati, kuvulala. Kodi mantha zoopsa? Ndi wolephera ya ubongo kupirira ululu. Tikudziwa kuchokera kusukulu kuti misempha zizindikiro ubongo mwamsanga anamudyetsa zimene zinachitika kuwonongeka.

Pamene zoopsa mantha amapezeka dongosolo stupor chapakati mantha, amene ali sanathenso kupirira ululu. Paleness, kufooka, ulesi, kusinza - zonsezi zizindikiro woyamba wa mantha amenewa. Amazipanga kudumpha zimachitika - 120 kumenyedwa pa mphindi 40. Thupi lonse ali mu kamphindi ozizira yomata thukuta kuti alibe fungo iliyonse.

Mitundu yonse ya fractures ngati limodzi ndi mantha zoopsa kukhala bwinobwino, koma mofulumira zotsimikizika. N'zovuta kuchita popanda katswiri, koma kudziŵa zofunika za thunthu la zingakhale zothandiza. Mulimonsemo, chinthu choyamba adzakhala mankhwala a mantha (aliwonse wovulala). Kodi kuchita izo:

1. Kucotsa zifukwa zomwe zinatipangitsa mantha.

2. Malipilo buku magazi.

3. Inhalation oxygen.

4. mankhwala Wegetotropona mankhwala.

Pali malamulo ochepa thandizo loyamba (mpaka ambulansi anafika):

1. Lekani magazi nthawi yomweyo!

2. Ngati nyengo yozizira - kubisa wodwala,

3. Nthawi zonse kulola kumwa - sips yaing'ono, kuti kusanza.

Mitundu ya fractures osiyana, ndipo iwo onse, amakhala osiyana, akhoza kukhala moyo pachiswe. Ndipo ngati dzanja wosweka kapena mwendo analekerera mokwanira bwino, ndiye Mwachitsanzo, fupa wovulala wa mphuno kapena mafupa ena ka thupi - zosasangalatsa chodabwitsa ndi kumafuna alowererepo yapadera ya zachipatala.