Maapulo - chipatso ambiri chapakati Russia. Iwo ali olemera mu mavitamini, mchere ndi pectin. Maapulo zingatithandize kukhazika mafuta m'thupi, kuthandiza ndi kufupika kwa mpweya, youma chifuwa mankhwala m. mbewu zawo ali olemera mu ayodini. Apulo cider vinyo wosasa, chifukwa kapangidwe kake, akhoza kuthandiza matenda ambiri - kwa magazi m'thupi, impso nyamakazi. Pali ambiri mitundu ya maapulo. Kwambiri zothandiza amaonedwa mitundu wobiriwira monga Antonovka maapulo ndi Semerenko. The zipatso wobiriwira ndi antioxidants kwambiri, amatha matenda njira makutidwe ndi okosijeni mu thupi la umunthu, kulimbitsa dongosolo mtima. mitundu osati wokoma kwambiri, monga maapulo Semerenko ndi mbali zakudya zambiri. Chifukwa okhutira mkulu zidulo, iwo bwino chimbudzi, ndiponso chifukwa cha calorie otsika oyenereradi anthu amene akuyesetsa kuonda.
Amene anapeza maapulo Semerenko ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani ali ndi dzina zimenezi?
Dzina la zosiyanasiyana yatsopano ya maapulo wobiriwira m'zaka za m'ma 19 anapereka kwambiri wasayansi-breeder Leo Platonovich Simirenko. Iye anakhala pa dera la Ukraine ano, m'mudzi wa Mleevo, pamene analenga zipatso wake wotchuka nazale. Zipatso Ambiri mwa iwo anali maapulo. Kalasi Semerenko - pang'ono kupotoka chapachiyambi dzina. Asayansi amati kalasi lotseguka iwo mu ulemu wa atate wake - Plato Simirenko Reinette. The yonena za munthu ameneyu mu amazipotokola zambiri zochititsa chidwi ndipo motsatana la tsoka. Leo Platonovich makolo anali serfs, pa nthawi awombole okha eniake, ndipo ngakhale anatsegula malonda ake malonda. Chifukwa cha nzeru komanso khama wa omwe adayambitsa bizinesi, kuwonjezera malonda, dzina lawo anadziwika m'dera wamalonda. Pakuti kuyenera wamkulu pamaso pa Russian Ufumu kwa tate wa bizinesi Fedor Simirenko anali kupereka udindo wa nzika aulemu, amene ali ofanana m'zaka knighthood. Leo Platonovich Symyrenka maphunziro University Novorossiysk ku Odessa. Chifukwa chakuti iye anali nawo gulu la "Narodnaya Volya", anamangidwa ndipo anatumizidwa kukatumikira sentensi mu Krasnoyarsk. Kenako, pokhala pali mu ukapolo, wasayansi ntchito mu greenhouses mu wolemera m'deralo, zodabwitsa zonse kuswana mu Siberia kum'mwera zomera thermophilic. Yopangidwa ndi khama lake mu Krasnoyarsk mzinda paki akadali ndi moyo monga kukumbukira amoyo a mlengi yodabwitsa.
Pamaso Symyrenka mitundu yatsopano ya mitengo ya zipatso zinalengedwa pongofuna mayiko ena, palibe amene nawo kusankha Russia. Lev Rakhmanov anakhala munthu woyamba Russia, chinkhoswe mu sayansi ya zipatso - pomology. Kujambula mkulu ntchito sayansi moyo wake - atatu buku lonena "pomology", mmodzi wa mabuku a sayansi ndi anadzipereka apulo. Simirenko kwambiri zikayenda polenga mitundu yatsopano ya mitengo ya zipatso sankawabisira golide Mendulo cha chionetsero mayiko ku Paris.
Maapulo Semerenko: ubwino ndi maonekedwe a mitundu kuswana
zosiyanasiyana Izi akuti ndi yozizira, monga zimapsa mu kugwa mochedwa - mpaka October. Choncho, mitengo apulo timakhala kwambiri frosts oyambirira. Ndi bwino kudzala zosiyanasiyana izi m'madera ndi kotentha. Maapulo Semerenko nthawi wowala wobiriwira, angakhale pang'ono "mtundu" kumbali. Mnofu wa chipatso yowutsa mudyo kwambiri, ndi kukoma wolemera. Maapulo ali mwangwiro kusungidwa mu chisanu ndi masika, popanda kutaya kumva kukoma.