Tsiperus: chisamaliro ndi kuswana

Tsiperus (Latin Cyperus.) - chomera osatha kuti wa banja Cyperaceae. Chimakula m'madera otentha umakhala pafupi madzi. Pa malo achilengedwe a mitundu m'nkhalango mpaka mamita asanu mkulu.

mayina ena zomera: nutsedge, sitovnik. Kuyambira kale izo ntchito kupangira pepala, anapanga zomera yemweyo amatchedwa "tsiperus amtunduwu." Rhode Tsiperus zikuphatikizapo mitundu yoposa 400, amene yekha ena amagwiritsa ntchito kulima chikhalidwe. Iwo tsiperus kufalikira, tsiperus amtunduwu ndi tsiperus ocherednolistny.

Oimira mtundu ali zimayambira herbaceous mwachindunji, amene anapanga pa whorl pamwamba, chokhala masipoko a ambulera yotsegula. Za mfundo contiguous achoke elongated kuwala wobiriwira liniya masamba. Chomera limamasula, malingana ndi mtundu, mu April - September. Maambulera ku likulu kukula yaing'ono wobiriwira ndipo kenako - spikes brownish tofanana za dzinthu. Choncho, peduncles woonda kukula kwa mfundo wamba, monga inflorescences katsabola. Iwo amaoneka yaing'ono woyera maluwa tsiperusa.

Ngati duwa tsiperus wosakongola. Iwo wofunika kwa masamba ake, kupanga m'nkhalango mulu. mmera wobzalidwa m'mbali mwa amatunga yokumba kapena pakati pa iwo, kupanga chilumba china. Tsiperus, chisamaliro chomwe chiri wosavuta, lilipo chifukwa kulima florist iliyonse.

Tsiperus: kusamalira zomera

Wapachiyambi, mthunzi omvetsetsa ndi chinyezi-wachikondi - ngati kukongoletsa tsiperus. Kusamalira kuphunzira azikongoletsa m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera ndipo shaded malo zipinda, komanso kulenga yaing'ono yokumba nyanja pa khonde, bwalo kapena khonde. mmera desirably anali pa kutentha pafupifupi madigiri makumi awiri. Pa apamwamba kutentha koyenera kuonjezera chinyezi. Mulingo woyenera kuyatsa - tsankho mthunzi kapena zinachititsa kuti kuwala. Muyenera kupewa kuwala kolunjika. Tsiperus akusowa madzi tsiku ndi kupopera. M'pofunika kupereka iye ndi humidification kwambiri. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi, mphika ndi mbewu akhoza adzaikidwa mu chiwaya. M'pofunika kuti wakhala madzi. Chakudya chomera kamodzi kokha mu 15 masiku.

Tsiperus abwino sod dothi ndi mchenga pang'ono. Tsiperus, chisamaliro chimene kunadetsa ndi kupereka chinyezi ndipo nthaka - wodzichepetsa kwambiri Hardy chomera. Chaka chilichonse, ziyenera kuziika mu April. Iye sanali woyenera mphika waukulu kwambiri. Kodi ntchito nthaka Kusakaniza zotsatirazi: dongo-sod (2), peat (1), tsamba (1), mchenga (1).

Tsiperus: mbewu kafalitsidwe

kuswana njira Main tsiperusa: kulima mbewu, rooting cuttings mu madzi wobiriwira ndi kugawikana chitsamba pa kupatsidwa zina.

Wofalitsa mbewu tsiperusa zotheka kunyumba, ngati pali kubereketsa zomera ake. Komabe, si nthawi zonse wogwira mtima, ndipo ndi zofunika kuti tikhale mbewu. Kufesa mbewu opangidwa ku kasupe. Kwa iwo, kukhazikitsa chinyezi mkulu ndi kutentha yachibadwa. Pakuti rooting iwo kumizidwa m'madzi, masamba mpaka kukula ayenera kukhala pansi. Pambuyo kuoneka mizu, cuttings akhoza kukhala miphika. Wofalitsa ikuchitika ndi kugawa chitsamba pa pachaka tsiperusa kumuika. Kofunika mbali ya mbewu ndi wosiyana ndi pansi pa mphika osiyana, kupereka zinthu zofunikira.

mavuto pamene kuswana tsiperusa akhoza kugwirizana ndi kuthirira osakwanira ndi mpweya youma. Izi anawonetseredwa mu chikasu ndi kuyanika wa masamba. Pankhaniyi, iwo akuphedwa ndi mmera kusinthidwa. Yotithandiza kukula ndi chikasu zimayambira pochotsa. Ndi kuchepa kwa okwanira kapena yochepetsetsa mphika chomera ikutha kukula. Ndi tizirombo monga akangaude ndi tizilombo lonse.