Tsiku la Khansa Yadziko: Mbiri

Malingana ndi bungwe la World Health Organization, khansa ndi imodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa imfa padziko lonse lapansi. Zambiri zokhudza matendawa mungazipeze m'nkhaniyi.

Zakale za mbiriyakale

Bungwe la World Health Organization linalengeza kuti kwa zaka khumi kuyambira 2005 mpaka 2015, anthu pafupifupi 84 miliyoni anafa ndi khansa, kuzungulira dziko lapansi. Pofuna kupewa izi, ndikofunikira kutenga zochitika zadzidzidzi.

Kodi liti - Tsiku la World Cancer? Kuyambira mu 2005, dziko linayamba kukondwerera tsikuli, loyendetsedwa ndi International Union polimbana ndi matendawa, kubweretsa mabanja a anthu ambiri mavuto ndi chisoni.

Cholinga cha Tsiku la Kansa Control

Kuzindikira khansara kumayambiriro koyambirira kumapereka chitsimikiziro chachikulu chokhalitsa. Chaka chilichonse pa February 4, sungani tsiku lolimbana ndi khansa - matenda osiyanasiyana. Bungwe la World Health Organization likuthandiza International Union m'njira iliyonse kuti athe kulimbikitsa njira zosiyanasiyana zothana ndi matenda owopsa. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zamasiku ano ndizochitetezo komanso kusintha kwa miyoyo ya odwala. Kodi cholinga china cha Tsiku la World Cancer ndi chiyani? Izi ndi izi:

1. Kukopa chidwi cha anthu ammudzi.
2. Kuonjezera chidziwitso cha anthu okhudzana ndi khansa, ngati chimodzi mwa matenda opweteka kwambiri a chitukuko chamakono.
3. Kugogomezera kupewa, kuyesa koyamba ndi kuchiza khansa.
4. Kukumbutsa za khansa yowopsa ndi yowopsa.

Kodi khansa ndi chiyani?

Khansa imatchedwa zilonda zoopsa zomwe zingakhudze mbali iliyonse ya thupi. Chiwerengero chawo ndi chachikulu, pali matenda pafupifupi 100. Nthaŵi zina chifukwa cha kutchulidwa kwawo, mawu monga ziphuphu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chikhalidwe cha matenda a khansa ndi chakuti maselo osokonezeka kwambiri amapangidwa kuti amere kunja kwa malire awo ndipo amalowa mkati mwa ziwalo zapafupi kapena ziwalo za anthu. Foci yachiwiri imatchedwa metastases. Ndicho chifukwa cha imfa. Deta iyi pa khansara ikhoza kupezeka pamene mukukondwerera tchuthi - Tsiku motsutsana ndi khansa, ndi zina zambiri. Chaka chilichonse polojekitiyi imachitika m'malemba ndi mayina osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mu 2015, msonkhano wa "Cancer. Osati patali ndi ife. " Cholinga cha chochitika ichi chinali kulimbikitsa chitukuko chabwino pa matenda a khansa, kuwauza anthu za zotsatira zabwino za mankhwala ndi kupewa khansa.

Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zichitike ndi khansa

Zifukwa zazikulu zowonekera kwa khansa ndi izi:

1. Mankhwala amtundu: utsi wa fodya, asibesitosi, madzi ndi zonyansa.
2. Zinthu zakuthupi ndi mitundu iwiri ya ma radiation (ultraviolet ndi ionizing).
3. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mavairasi, mabakiteriya, majeremusi.

Ndili ndi zaka, chiopsezo cha khansa chimakula. Zinthu zazikulu za maonekedwe
Matendawa ndi awa:

1. Kusuta.
2. Mowa.
3. Zochita zolimbitsa thupi zochepa.
4. Zakudya zopanda thanzi.
5. Kutopa kwanthawi yaitali, nkhawa.
6. Matenda omwe amayambitsa matenda a hepatitis B ndi C, ndipo amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso chiwindi.

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti katemera motsutsana ndi mavairasi omwe tawatchulawa akuchitika panopa. Pamene tsiku la World Cancer lichitika, mukhoza kuona malemba monga "Kusuta fodya", "Kuteteza ana ku utsi wa fodya", ndi zina zotero.

Kodi Tsiku la Kansa limapangidwa bwanji?

Kumayambiriro kwa February, chaka chilichonse ndi tsiku lolimbana ndi khansa. Pa tsiku lino, masemina osiyanasiyana, ma msonkhanowo, misonkhano ya akuluakulu apakati ndi apakati pa zachipatala, khansa, kupewa matenda, ndi zina zotere ndizo bungwe. Komanso pali masiku otseguka m'mabungwe a zachipatala komanso malo ochipatala omwe akutsatiridwa ndi akatswiri: akatswiri a cardiologists, a psychologologist, orologists, azimayi. Pa February 4, kuwonjezera pa kufunsa akatswiri, mukhoza kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, kudziwa momwe mlingo wa cholesterol ulili, chiwerengero cha Quetelet ndi ena. Patsiku la Kuletsa Khansa, odwala akuitanidwa kukayezetsa njira zowonongeka. Mapepala ozungulira amachitika ndi kuwonetseratu kwa anthu amtunduwu kukambirana za kupewa ndi chithandizo cha khansa. Zochitika zazikulu zikuchitika m'malo odyetsa misala: pa sitima zapamtunda, masitolo akuluakulu, mabungwe ogulitsa malonda, ndi zina zotero, kumene timapepala, timapepala ndi memos osiyanasiyana popewera khansa komanso kupanga mapangidwe a moyo wogwira ntchito amapatsidwa. Muzipatala ndi mabungwe, mawonetsero osiyanasiyana ndi maimidwe amawonetsedwa ndi kusokonezeka kwa maso pa mutu uwu. Zonsezi zimapezeka m'mabwalo a zamalonda: pa wailesi, m'mawailesi, pa TV ndi pa intaneti, pamene akugwira tsiku lolimbana ndi khansa komanso kumeneko.

Zizindikiro zotheka za khansa

Ndi kupewa kansalu, otsogolera moyo wathanzi, chiopsezo chodwala ndi khansa chachepa. Pa Tsiku la Khansara Padziko Lonse (mbiri ya tchuthi yomwe inabweranso chaka cha 2005), cholinga chake ndi kuwunikira anthu ndi antchito a mabungwe azachipatala motsatira zizindikiro za khansa m'njira iliyonse. Zizindikiro za matendawa zikuphatikizapo:

1. Kutopa mwamsanga ndi kutopa kosasokonezeka.
2. Kutentha kwa nthawi yaitali.
3. Zisindikizo zosiyana pansi pa khungu, pakhungu, mu kubulira, kumalo a mammary gland, mu armpit.
4. Kukula kwa ma lymph nodes.
5. Zosafunika zosiyanasiyana mu mkodzo ndi nyansi zochokera m'thupi: magazi, ntchentche, pus.
6. Kupweteka kwanthaŵi yaitali m'magulu osiyanasiyana.
7. Kusintha chigamulo cha mawu, chifuwa chachikulu.
8. Mabala osachiritsika ndi zilonda.
9. Kutaya kolemera mwamsanga popanda chifukwa.

Pamene zizindikiro ziwoneka, funsani dokotala mwamsanga.

Kusanthula kufufuza

Mayesero oterewa amachitidwa poyambitsa matenda oyambitsa matenda oopsa. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kufufuza sikuli koyenera, koma kuti tipewe khansa, ndibwino kuti tiyesedwe, makamaka kuyambira pamene tsiku la World Cancer lichitike, likhoza kuchitidwa kwaulere. Maphunziro oyesera:

1. Kwa amayi oposa zaka 20, ndi bwino kupititsa mayeso a PAP kwa khansara ya chiberekero.
2. Mamemography amafunika kuti amayi azaka 40 asatenge kachilombo ka m'mawere.
3. Colonoscopy - imawulula khansara ya rectum, ndi yofunika kwa abambo ndi amai kuyambira zaka 50.
4. Mayeso a PSA apangidwa kuti aone zotupa za prostate. Analimbikitsa amuna kuyambira zaka 50.

Kufufuza kwachipatala cha anthu

Panopa, pansi pa pulogalamu ya boma yopereka thandizo lachipatala kwaulere, anthu onse akuluakulu a Russian Federation akuyesa kuchipatala. Cholinga chachikulu ndicho kukhazikitsa njira zothetsera thanzi la anthu, kuteteza matenda, kupewa kufa, kuwonjezera chiyembekezo cha moyo. Kufufuza kwachipatala ndi Tsiku la World Cancer liri ndi cholinga chimodzi chofunikira: kuzindikira koyambirira kwa mapulaneti. Alangizi a Tsiku lomwe amatsutsana ndi khansa amayembekeza kuti chichitidwechi chidzakopa chidwi cha anthu ambiri ku mavuto a chilengedwe komanso kuchotsa nthano zina zokhudza matendawa.