Gasi pisitoni mphamvu mfundo opaleshoni. Opaleshoni ndi kusamalira zomera mphamvu mpweya pisitoni

Gasi pisitoni mphamvu ntchito monga chachikulu kapena kubwerera mphamvu zoyendetsera. Ntchito chipangizo amafuna kupeza mtundu uliwonse mpweya mafuta. zitsanzo zambiri GPP mwina Komanso kupanga kutentha kwa Kutentha ndi kuzizira kachitidwe mpweya, malo ndi maofesi mafakitale.

Gasi amapanga mphamvu zomera: opareshoni

Zinthu zazikulu za GPP ndi galimoto-jenereta ndi injini mafuta pisitoni. The mpweya kuyaka m'chipinda ndi akayaka chifukwa GPA mphamvu pulagi ndi kutulutsa nyonga ntchito onsewo kutsinde zikugwira ntchito ya jenereta lapansi.

Makina mphamvu ndi apparatuses magetsi ndi reciprocating injini mafuta, kuwonjezera magetsi, zingabweretse kutentha mphamvu kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kukatentha kapena pressurized chotenthetsera madzi. chitsanzo zochepa wamba, kupoletsa ozizira.

chipangizo

Gasi pisitoni magetsi tichipeza:

• mpweya injini ndi alternator chikugwirizana ndi zotanuka bawuti lumikiza;
• Redieta;
• Zimakupiza kuyendetsa yotsirizira ku kumaso kwa crankshaft kudzera pagalimoto lamba;
• Zosefera mpweya ndi zipangizo zina wothandiza wokwera pa chimango ambiri unsembe.

Jenereta ali osiyana chipangizo kwambiri ndi ulamuliro ndi kugawa mapanelo.

galimoto

Ntchito mpweya pisitoni magetsi N'zosatheka GPA lapansi. Iwo amagwira ntchito pa masoka, kugwirizana mafuta ndiponso gasi mafakitale. injini ali kuponya zotayidwa mutu chipika, amene anaika ndipo ananamizira kwa midadada iŵiri yamphamvu. Chipinda kuyaka (kawirikawiri - lotseguka mtundu) ili mu mutu yamphamvu pakati pa lathyathyathya mutu wa chipika ndi pansi pisitoni mphete poyambira.

Yachokera pa zinthu kuonetsetsa bezdetonatsionnogo osakaniza kuyaka gasi ndi Kuchepetsa pazipita kuyaka kuthamanga mu injini mafuta ntchito yaing'ono psinjika chiŵerengero cha 10.5 (kwa gasi) m'malo 1415 mu injini dizilo. Izi zimatheka ndi wakhala mutu ndigwire chachikulu kuposa dizilo gaskets zotayidwa mphete (aliyense yamphamvu - osiyana).

dongosolo poyatsira

Mu injini poyatsira dongosolo batire ntchito, ongokhala:

• makandulo magetsi;
• ndi wogulitsa poyatsira koyilo;
• mphamvu zoyendetsera;
• magetsi mawaya.

Pakuti muyatsa osakaniza kuyaka mu zonenepa ndi elektrosvechi ntchito (wina mphanvu pa yamphamvu). Iwo wokwera pa mutu yamphamvu mu zisa ndi ulusi ndi kumaliseche kugwirizana, amene anapereka pa malo pamene nozzles imakonzedwa mu injini dizilo. Elektrosvechi malo chapakati wachibale m'chipinda kuyaka kwa momwe akadakwanitsira kuyaka wa osakaniza chifukwa osachepera kafalitsidwe njira lawi yakutsogolo yamphamvu ndi mphamvu yachibadwa kuzirala madzi kufalitsidwa chipika mutu.

Ntchito zomera mphamvu mpweya pisitoni

Monga mafuta injini mafuta ntchito zosiyanasiyana mpweya:

• achilengedwe (onse waukulu ndi liquefied);
• kudutsa (mafuta);
• propane-byuteni;
• biogas;
• mafakitale mpweya (madzi zinyalala wanga, coke, pyrolysis);
• ena mpweya flammable.

Kudalirika kwa zomera mphamvu ndi injini mafuta pisitoni anatsimikizira yaitali ntchito zawo Western Siberia, Yakutia, Far East, ndipo zigawo zina za Russia. Choyamba iwo akubera pa mabizinezi mafuta ndi gasi, madipoziti malasha. Kuchuluka kwa mpweya kugwirizana zimawachititsa kopindulitsa ntchito.

utumiki

Musanagule GPP zikuchokera mpweya ntchito monga mafuta ndi magawo ake anagwirizana ndi Mlengi. Kutumidwa ndi kutumidwa mayunitsi ntchito pa pempho makasitomala a anapanga ndi Mlengi.

Malinga zovuta chipangizo cha ikuchitika kapena mpweya pisitoni mphamvu katundu kapena ophunzitsidwa ndi kudutsa kuona anthu a pa. Kapena kukonza za magetsi gasi, komanso mayunitsi ena ndi mayunitsi a injini akutsatiridwa yekha mbadwo mpweya ku mzere mpweya ndi dongosolo magetsi.

Mpweya ayenera kukhala wopanda mpweya ndewu ndi zachiwawa. Mu injini chipinda, kumene injini mafuta waikidwa, ndondomeko mpweya ndi fumbi zili 0,002 g / mamita ^3. Pa fumbi apamwamba kulowa galimoto ayenera kukhala kuyeretsa owonjezera.

ubwino

Gasi pisitoni magetsi kungakhale mosalekeza ndi stably paokha ndipo limodzi ndi ena ofanana mu khalidwe ndi chiŵerengero cha mphamvu linanena bungwe 3: 1 1: 3 kapena maukonde mafakitale.

The injini mafuta pisitoni, jenereta, rediyeta yozizira ndi wokwera pa chimango sheathe. The injini ndi jenereta ndi cholukanalukana ndi flanges kuti kumatha kufunika kutsinde mayikidwe. Unit akhoza anapereka amodzi Baibulo pa chimango ndi chimake m'manja mwa thupi insulated.

Mu polojekiti ndi zodziwikiratu ikuchitika pamene amphamvu:

• mtendere wa linanena bungwe magawo magetsi;
• superheating ndi coolant;
• mafuta kutenthedwa;
• kugwa mu kuthamanga mafuta mu dongosolo injini kondomu;
• kuchepetsa kutchinjiriza kukana;
• zikamera angathe oopsa pa thupi.

GPP zingakhalepo yaotomatiki kapena mphamvu ya kutali opareshoni, kuthamanga ndi kusiya galimoto ndi.

makhalidwe luso

Kuweta luso deta chitsanzo AD200S-T400-R Russian chitsanzo:

• Yoyezedwa mphamvu: 200 kW.
• Voteji: 400 V.
• pafupipafupi panopa 50 Hz.
• Mphamvu okwanira: atatu gawo, variable.
• Yoyezedwa Liwiro: 1500 Rev / min.
• Kuyambira injini: ndi sitata.
• Gasi mlingo otaya: makilogalamu 50 / h.
• Makulidwe a pachikhalidwe ndi: 2950h1320h1610 mm.
• Kulemera kwa akaphatikiza youma makilogalamu 2960.
• Gwero la injini kukonzanso kwa maola 15000.

Yotsitsa mpweya pisitoni mphamvu imapereka yochepa circuited asynchronous mphamvu galimoto oyambitsa kwa 125 kW ndi multiplicity kuyambitsa panopa mipando kuti 7. GPP Kutentha amatanthauza kupereka kuyamba pa kutentha m'munsimu + 5Sᵒ ndi zipangizo mpweya Kutentha mkati chipinda (thupi).