Mabatani: mbiri ya zosayembekezereka, mitundu, ntchito. Golden Button. mfundo zovala

Kupita kuntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, kuphunzira kapena kuyenda, tilibe angagwirizanitse mabatani wapadera kufunika pa zovala. Achita odziwika ndi achabe chowonjezera kuti nthawi zina basi osaganizira ndipo ananamizira ndi inertia. Koma mbiri ya mabatani ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi olemera. Kupenda mosamalitsa mtundu uwu fastener.

mabatani manenedwe

Mu Russian, mawu zokhudzana "choopsezera mbalame", "Pugachev", "mantha." Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti Asilavo batani analemba ntchito ndi zoteteza ndi mantha. otchedwa "pugalka" Komanso, malinga ndi dikishonale Dahl, zofanana nacho Russian yaitali analimbikira. Otchedwa wapadera chowonjezera-belu limene linali lofika kolala, kapena anapachikidwa pa unyolo. Popeza Chisansikiriti wakale "Puga" - ndi "chikwapu" ndi "Vitsa" - ". Chikwapu" "chikwapu", "nthambi" Ndipo kunapezeka kuti batani wotchedwa pugohlystom, knutovitsey kapena pugoprutom. Ndiko kuti, panalinso ntchito yamasewera.

"Button» (batani) Ndi m'Chichewa limatanthauza "Mphukira" - osatsegulidwa maluwa. Izi zikusonyeza kuti kumadzulo kwa Ulaya ndi zinthu zazing'ono zovala anagwira akugwirizira pamodzi ndi zokongoletsa kukongoletsa ntchito. Malinga ndi kutanthauzira kwa Romanesque, pali mawu consonant ndi ka pa syllable woyamba: "mtanda", "Boughton" ndi "Bot". Iwo amatanthauza "kubaya", "kupyoza", "kukankha kudzera".

"Button" mu Arabic, ndi homonym maluwa ndi zikumveka ngati "tharrah". Koma ndi wakale kumasulira Persian mawu amatanthauza "golide". Izo zikhoza kapadera kuti kalelo batani mu malo amenewo kufanizira dzuwa, kotero iwo anaponyedwa kwathunthu wa zitsulo zamtengo wapatali.

mitundu

Chifukwa chakuti mabatani ali wolemera kwambiri mbiri, chidutswa cha zovala lero anayimiridwa mwa onse a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ambiri zimene mungachite lathyathyathya chonse. Koma mukhoza kukumana otchuka, ozungulira, chowulungika, cylindrical, triangular, lalikulu, mu mawonekedwe a nyama ndi mabatani ena. Aliyense mtundu amapereka kalembedwe wapadera, kotero mafashoni ndi needlewoman kuwasankha mabatani, kuti zimafanana ndi nsalu masitayilo zovala.

Mu ankafuna mkulu zikhalidwe ndi awiri kapena anayi kudutsa-mabowo, osachepera - atatu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mayi mabatani ngale anakhala maulemu kwa anthu malaya mtundu "Van Laak." Fasteners ndi bowo kudutsa (ngati mkanda lathyathyathya), kapena kukhala ndi tsamba limene angagwirizanitse ndi ulusi. Mtundu wa jinzi musati kusoka, ndipo wokwera pa zovala. batani uyu ali olimba chipewa phazi ndi carnations akuyandama. Palinso Canada. Iwo ali mabowo awiri oblong ndi slits kudzera omwe ndi wotetezedwa ndi tepi.

Kuwonjezera mabatani zolimba zosiyanasiyana kukula. Large wakuda chomangira lamba sewn pa nsalu wakuda ndi zovala. A woonda ndi zazing'ono mayi mabatani ngale abwino zipangizo kuwala.

ntchito fasteners

chinthu ichi zovala anali kusinthidwa monsemu. Chifukwa, kunapezeka kuti mabatani amasiyana cholinga. Kodi ntchito iwo sangathe kuchita chiyani?

1. yothandiza. Ndiko kuti, ndi udindo wa fasteners pachiyambi, mfundo yolusa zovala.

2. Information. Pa batani, mukhoza kudziwa udindo kapena kutchuka.

3. Magic. Pugovok kuchita mitundu yonse ya chithumwa ndi zithumwa.

4. kukongoletsa. Nthawi zina fasteners ali sewn kukongoletsa.

Tiyeni tikambirane zimene mbiri ya yatsoka mabatani ndi zimene zosintha izo kakusintha pa nthawi.

fasteners wakale

Poyamba, anthu wosazindikira sanagwiritse ntchito mabatani, kachingwe mfundo zovala nsonga kapena yamazinga chidutswa chimodzi mu kutsegula kwa wina. Kenako, iwo anaganiza kuti ntchito lamba, ndipo lacing zikhomo za mafupa, timitengo, miyala, zomera, minga, ndi zina zofunika pa dzanja. Mu Egypt kale njira yotchuka kukondana kwambiri ndi buckles. Akupeza wamkulu unayamba 2800 BC.

Kenako (za 2000 BC), anthu anayamba kutulutsa zitsulo ndi wopanda mawonekedwe dongo mipira ndi mabowo. Koma makope ena anali bwino yeniyeni kuti iwo akhoza Ufumuyo mwa ulusi. Komanso ife tikupeza mabatani zopangidwa zipolopolo, amene m'malo ntchito ngati yokongola. Chopambana fasteners zopangidwa ndi zipolopolo za nkhono, anthu ambiri lero.

Ofukula kuti akupeza la mwala umene unayamba 1500 BC, akhoza zimachitika zinchito. Kuti, anthu ankagwiritsa ntchito yolusa, osati monga zokongoletsera ngati zipolopolo. Nsalu zina zilipo - mtengo uwu. Koma zinthu zovala mwa iwo sanapezeke. Limodzi likhoza kuganiza kuti mabatani matabwa analinso wamba. Koma polingalira katundu chabe chawola ndi sanakhale ndi moyo kwa nthawi yathu.

Mabatani zithumwa

Masiku ano, anthu ochepa kumbukirani kuti zinthu zovala zinali zofunika mphinjiri zamatsenga zimene amawateteza magulu a adani. Ena mwa iwo ndi timiyala, mikanda, nsalu, mabelu ndi psevdozastezhki, amene anaphatikiza unyolo kapena kolala. Mwachitsanzo, mu Novgorod anapezeka shati ndi batani yaikulu yofiira. Iye anali buttoned, ndipo ndithu yokongoletsera. Red Asilavo mantha kutali mizimu yoipa ndipo anali wotchuka. Chifukwa akhoza amanena kuti batani Pankhaniyi anali chithumwa. The Chinese ndi zolinga zamatsenga ndi mfundo zosiyanasiyana buckles, anthu otchuka kwambiri omwe - "Monkey nkhonya".

Komanso mu zitsulo dzenje kapena mabatani matabwa anaika pellet, kuzungulira chidutswa cha mwala kapena malata, amene zoyenda lofalitsidwa muffled phokoso, monga mabelu. Iwo zithumwa anaikidwa pa unyolo kapena sewn kuti chovala. More mascot monga ntchito kruglyashi msomali mabowo anayi. Apa, zofunika kwambiri ali njira kusoka mabatani amenewa. Mwachitsanzo, kukopa stitches chuma kuti zichitidwe mu mawonekedwe a makalata Z, kuti ukhale ndi athanzi ndi kukongola - mu mawonekedwe a mtanda.

malingaliro nzeru

M'zaka za m'ma 16 ambuye Venetian anayamba mabatani pa luso zatsopano. lingaliro ndi kuti red-hot galasi nkhungu msanga adatchithisira mu madzi achisanu ndi kuchotsedwa. Chifukwa cha kutentha kusiyana pa mankhwala anapanga ming'alu ambiri. Iwo kachiwiri wodzazidwa kalilole, chifukwa cha refraction mabatani kuwala pomizika ndi mitundu yowala, ngati mwala wamtengo wapatali. Zinali kusintha kwenikweni!

A m'ma Florence amisiri akhala ndi kapangidwe zithunzi kwa mabatani. Mbiri ya izi akadali sanaone yojambula choterechi kamangidwe ka fasteners. Master pa siliva kapena golide chimango anaika zidutswa ting'onoting'ono galasi kapena mwala m'njira wachisokonezo, koma kunapezeka zabwino kwambiri. Kenako mu galasi fasteners pamwamba zitsulo kutsekeramo Mipikisano wachikuda zojambulazo. Ndipo m'zaka za m'ma 18 inasanduka yapamwamba enamel mabatani ndi thumbnail Utsogoleri anakopera ku ntchito za Watteau ojambula zithunzi ndi Chitsamba Choyaka. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, luso kapangidwe zazing'ono zovala zambiri.

Batani monga ntchito khadi

Mu chisanadze Petrine Russia mu fasteners ndi kuphunzira zambiri za munthu. Chiwerengero cha mabatani, mawonekedwe awo tikuonera chito izi kapena anthu akulankhula za udindo, udindo, moyandikana ndi mphamvu kapena othandiza. Aliyense chovala zikutanthauza chiwerengero mabatani anali mosamalitsa kumatanthauza. Mwachitsanzo, kwa odula adasoka 8, 11, 13-16, fasteners, ndi odula - 3, 8, 10-13, 19. Ambiri pugovok kukhala pa tegilyae, quilted zida ndi manja lalifupi, yemwe ankapita ankhondo. Komanso anali ndi mtengo wa chuma. Mwachitsanzo, Ivana Groznogo anadalira zovala golide batani. Komanso malaya amodzi iye unayamba mu kuchuluka kwa ndalama 48 ndi zina wotchuka 68 fasteners amenewa.

tithe asilikali, nayenso, anali kuoneka pa mabatani. Alonda anali siliva kapena golide, ndi asilikali - mkuwa, mkuwa, pewter kapena mkuwa. Pa Alonda akazembe ndi clasps anali mafanizo kumwa, ndiko, ndi mphungu. alumali A, imayendetsedwa ndi akuluakulu a banja lachifumu, ankavala mabatani ndi chithunzi cha korona. Kenako ntchito chophiphiritsa wapitiriza kusintha. Batani akhoza kukuuzani kuti amene ntchito amatanthauza anthu: asilikali, akuluakulu boma, asayansi, ndi zina zotero. Ena Logos ntchito mu nthawi yathu. Izi ndi batani golide ndi nangula pa nyanja ndi yunifolomu ndi nthambi thundu pa nkhalango.

Anamangirira mu zovala chachimuna ndi chachikazi

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mabatani akhala zosungikira amuna. Ndipo zovala zawo, mwatsatanetsatane laling'ono kudzachitika pokhapo mbali yakutsogolo kumanja. chakuti anthu ovala okha ndi zipi kutsogolo anali yabwino.

Akazi anathandizanso kuvala buthulo. Panali zovala kuti anali ndi corset ndi chovala ngakhale buttoned. Zodabwitsa kuti kuvala ndondomeko akhoza kutenga nthawi yaitali. Kuti adzakazi nthawi zonse kuti sanatembenukire pamaso pa Hostess, ndi buckles onse pa madiresi ndi anaiika kumbuyo. Ndipo iwo anali sewn kumanzere. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mtumiki inali yabwino zipi mmwamba, kutanthauza kuti Hostess ndikanatha kuvala mofulumira.

Kenako atsikana anayamba kuvala okha, koma, n'zosadabwitsa, kusiyana mu kufalitsa fasteners zinasungidwa lero. Onani kuti mabatani pa malaya a anthu ali kumanja, ndi akazi - kumanzere.

Mabatani ngati zokongoletsera

Kenako, mu akazi zovala zipper anayamba kuchita osati ntchito yothandiza, komanso zokongoletsera. Zinali ndiye kuti panali "batani-Boom." Atsikana anayesa kukongoletsa zovala zanu zonse yaing'ono kruglyashami. Ndipo kuyambira pamenepo, zovekera onse anali zitsulo, akazi osauka a mafashoni anali opaka izo kuwala kwa maola. Choncho panali buckles yokutidwa ndi nsalu.

Pa nthawi yomweyo anali mabatani otchuka ndi lalikulu ndi mtengo. Iwo anali opangidwa ndi siliva, golide, zadothi ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali. malowolo Izi munaupereka ndi kusintha diresi wina ndi mzake. Ndipo n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa iye odezhka zingawatayitse zikwi zinayi, ndi mabatani - eyiti.

mabatani amakono

M'zaka za m'ma 19 kale anasiya pamanja kubala hardware, ndondomeko yonse ndi makina. Choncho, mabatani unagwa ndipo linayamba kupezeka ndi anthu wamba kale. Ndipo m'zaka za m'ma 20 ponseponse pulasitiki dziko. yense amene anapanga wosiyanasiyana, ndi chirichonse kulenga mtundu uliwonse asanaganize. Komanso mwa atsikana aja anakhala wotchuka chi siketi ndi mabatani. Popeza basi kulowa otchuka fasteners mwapadera riveting.

Today mabatani Nthawi zambiri monga fastener komanso yokongola pa malaya, zovala, zipewa, masuti kusamba ndi zovala zina. Komanso, ntchito monga chuma ntchito. Iwo chokongoletsedwa ndi zatchatchatcha kuvina, mbale zolowa, malamba, mitundu yonse ya zamanja, kuphatikizapo kulenga nyimbo zamaluwa, ndi ngakhale zithunzi.

mfundo zosangalatsa

• Olemera buttoned suti anali French Mfumu Francis. Kuti iye anali sewn mayunitsi oposa 13.5 zikwi.

• A khalidwe kuvomerezedwa shati munthu kolala anali batani yaing'ono. Iye ankasoka kwa asilikali zinkandivuta misozi wamanja.

• Ambiri anali wosadalirika mabatani pa yunifomu ya asilikali Napoleon a. Iwo anali opangidwa ndi aluminium ndi chabe atabalalika chisanu zovuta.

• Louis XIV mu moyo wake anathera pa clasp madola oposa mamiliyoni asanu. Kwambiri anawakonda.

• Mu England, panali mwambo yaitali kusonkhanitsa zausodzi mzere kapena chingwe cha mabatani wokongola kwambiri. Pamene padzakhala 999, iye adzapeza theka anu ena.

Kumapeto kwa

Mwatsoka, dzina la munthu amene anapanga mabatani, mbiri sanasunge. Ngakhale kuti iye ndi amene anayambitsa gudumu, momveka akuyenera chipilala. Times akusintha, ndi fasteners monga zovala zolumikizira ali chakumbuyo. Iwo m'malo njira yabwino: zippers ndi Velcro. Ngakhale zina sayesedwa wolungama. Chifukwa mabatani mosavuta m'malo ngati anaswa kapena ndikungofuna kuti atsitsimuke zovala.