Matenda a meningitis, zizindikiro zake, zimayambitsa ndi mankhwala

Mankhwala a meningitis ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri omwe amakhudza ziwalo za ubongo, kapena msana. Matenda angakhudzidwe ndi anthu a msinkhu uliwonse, koma kawirikawiri izi ndizo makanda obadwa msanga ndi odwala omwe ali ndi mutu, kuvulala, komanso mavuto osiyanasiyana a mitsempha.

Mankhwala otchedwa meningitis amadziwika okha. Matendawa amabwera mwadzidzidzi, pokhapokha. Mu mawonekedwe awa, kliniki ya meningitis ndi yovuta, yachiwawa komanso yachangu.

Mankhwala a meningitis kwenikweni ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yoopsya komanso yoopsa ya matenda. Chithunzi cha kuchipatala cha matendawa ndi nthawi yayitali, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa fulminant. Chithandizo chamankhwala kwa wodwalayo chiyenera kukhala chofulumira, mwamsanga, popeza ali ndi malo ambiri a ubongo, munthu akhoza kugwidwa ndi kufa. Zotsatira za kuthamanga kwa meningitis sizingakhale zovuta ngati madotolo ayamba kuchiza maola 24 oyambirira, komabe, ndizoopsa kwa moyo waumunthu. Ndili ndi matendawa, ndi kofunika kwambiri kuti mupeze nthawi yeniyeni yoyezetsa matenda pogwiritsa ntchito katemera.

Mankhwala otchedwa meningitis, amachititsa

Wothandizira matenda a matendawa ndi, monga lamulo, ndodo ya meningococcal. Kutumiza kwa matenda a tizilombo kumapezeka kawirikawiri ndi madontho a m'madzi, kuchokera ku chithandizo cha matenda - munthu wodwala. Gwero la matendawa lingapezeke pamalo alionse a anthu: polyclinic, m'sitolo, komanso poyenda pagalimoto. Matenda a mitsempha angayambitse vuto la matenda pakati pa ana omwe amapita ku sukulu zapamtunda ndi zochitika zina.

Chifukwa cha meningitis ndi bacillus ya meningococcal, komanso imatha kukhala matenda a enterovirus, kapena mavairasi osiyanasiyana. Matenda ngati parotitis, rubella, chikuku - angayambitsenso chitukuko cha matendawa. Odwala omwe ali ndi otitis (mwachangu kapena mawonekedwe osalekeza), sinusitis, akuvutika ndi mapuloteni a mapapo, odwala omwe ali ndi zikopa zambiri pamaso ndi khosi ndi zina, ndi matenda ena ali pangozi.

Mankhwala otchedwa meningitis, zizindikiro  

Mankhwala otchedwa meningitis amadziwika pa zizindikiro zotsatirazi: kutentha kwakukulu kwa thupi (mpaka madigiri 40), dziko la febrile lalitali, lokhazikika masiku angapo. Choncho wodwalayo amamva kupweteka kwambiri pammero, nthawi zambiri pamakhala kusambidwa, kumakhala kusasunthika kwa minofu ya occipital. Pamene matendawa ali pachiyambi, zizindikiro zambirizi zimasokonezeka ndi zizindikiro za matenda opuma, koma matendawa ali ndi vuto lotha kupuma. Kusokonezeka kumachitika m'diso, minofu ya nkhope, nthawi zina kupunduka ndi kusamva kumatuluka.

Kuchiza kwa matendawa

Chithandizo cha matendawa chimachitika nthawi yomweyo m'madipatimenti a chipatala. Mankhwala ovuta amauzidwa, mankhwala ophera maantibayotiki, corticosteroids ndi mankhwala othandizira. Mukamapereka chithandizo choyenera cha panthaŵi yake ndi mankhwala oyenera, mungathe kulimbana ndi matenda a meningitis. Imfa ya matendawa ndi pafupifupi khumi peresenti ya chiwerengero cha matenda.

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mankhwala oletsa antibacterial kumagwiritsa ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochiritsira moyenera, popeza sizingatheke kudziwa molondola kuti chiwerengero cha causative wodwalayo ndi chiani. Pofuna kuchepetsa kuchulukitsa kwa mavairasi m'thupi m'tsogolo komanso kuwononga zida zonse zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, dokotala akufotokoza izi kapena mankhwalawa. Chithandizo cha antibiotic chimadalira mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo komanso makhalidwe ake.

Chiwerengero cha imfa, mwatsoka, chikuwonjezeka kwambiri, ndikumaliza kuchepetsa matenda a meningitis, komanso ngati odwala ali okalamba, akufooketsa anthu kapena ana.