Mabungwe a padziko lonse: mndandanda ndi makhalidwe chachikulu

Mu gulu lonse amatanthauza mgwirizano wa limati membala wa Commonwealth, anamaliza mgwilizano umene umakumana mfundo zonse za malamulo adziko lonse lapansi ndi cholinga cha chuma, ndale, chikhalidwe, asilikali ndipo ena mitundu ya mgwirizano pakati pa anthu ake.

mbali Ofunika

Kuvomerezedwa khalidwe zodabwitsazi anthu ndi pamaso pa:

• matupi woyang'anira ntchito ndi ntchito za maphunziro;

• ufulu ndi udindo mu chimango amene ayenera Inde zachibadwa za malonda kukhalabe kucheza yokha wonse, ndi limati munthu, wokhala momwemo;

• munthu aliyense membala wa chakudya mu ulamuliro wake ndi mphamvu malinga ndi za;

• yoyenda yokha chifuniro.

Features wogwidwa Commonwealth ofanana

Nthawi zambiri funso n'lakuti, mtundu wa mbali ayenera gulu lapadziko lonse. Mndandanda wa zinthu zazikulu za commonwealths amenewa:

1. Nawo mgwirizano wa limati atatu kapena kuposa.

2. Compliance ndi zokhudza kukhazikitsidwa kwa mgwirizano ndi ndi malamulo adziko lonse lapansi.

3. Kulemekeza ulamuliro wa membala aliyense ndipo sanali kulowelera mu zochitika zake mkati.

4. Mgwirizanowu mayiko kumadalira pa mfundo anzawo.

5. Akulimbana mgwirizano m'madera yeniyeni.

6. Chotsani dongosolo ziwalo wapadera, omwe amagwira ntchito zina.

Gawo

Mabungwe a padziko lonse ali mitundu iwiri chachikulu: intergovernmental ndi omwe si a boma. Akusiyana pakati pawo chifukwa chakuti woyamba zachokera mgwirizano wa States kapena matupi ovomerezeka, pamene yotsirizira (wochedwanso onse) - kuti mabungwe mgwirizano ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana popanda mipherezero mgwirizano ndale.

Komanso, mabungwe mayiko, zomwe zili pansipa angakhalenso:

1. Universal (zokhudza gulu kuchokera padziko lonse lapansi) ndi dera (okha zinthu zina limati).

2. General (m'madera yotakata mgwirizano) ndi wapadera odzipereka mbali imodzi yokha ubale wa moyo (umoyo, maphunziro, nkhani ntchito, ndi zina zotero. D.).

3. Association mu mabungwe mayiko a dziko, mndandanda wa anthu amene ali yosiyanasiyana mu malo awo azachuma:

   a) m'mayiko olemera;

   b) m'mayiko osauka ;

   c) wothira mayanjano.

Kotero, pamene ife tikuwona, pali dongosolo mwachilungamo kwambiri gulu la mabungwe amenewa chifukwa cha kuwanda awo ndi chikoka chachikulu pa njira ndale, chuma ndi chikhalidwe padziko lonse.

Mabungwe a padziko lonse mu dziko. Mndandanda wa mabungwe otchuka

Masiku ano, pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha kucheza ndi anthu otero, zomwe zikugwira ntchito padziko lonse. Ziri ngati gulu lonse ndi zambiri ophunzira ngati UN, ndi zochepa zambiri: Union kwa Mediterranean, ndi South America Community of Nations, ndi ena. Onsewo ali ndi zinthu zosiyana kwathunthu, kuyambira chikhalidwe ndi kutsiriza ndi gawo yazamalamulo, koma wotchuka kwambiri ndale ndi mayiko mabungwe a zachuma. List ndi ntchito zawo amakhala lambiri. Kenako, kupereka mayina ndi makhalidwe a mabungwe otchuka.

The UN ndi subdivisions ake

Chimodzi mwa patsogolo ndi odziwika mwa onse Commonwealth ndi la United Nations. Idamangidwa kumbuyo mu 1945 kuti kuthetsa nkhani pambuyo nkhondo, kenako anaima pa ankafuna kukambirana. ntchito zake zikuphatikiza: posungitsa bata; thandizo lokhudza anthu; potsatira ufulu wa anthu; ntchito mtendere hotspots. Monga wa m'ma 2015, mamembala a gulu ndi 193 limati ochokera m'madera onse a dziko.

Chifukwa chakuti zofunika mdera lonse zawonjezeka ndipo si zokhazo nkhani mwangwiro zothandiza anthu yomweyo pambuyo kulengedwa kwa United Nations, ndi pa theka lachiwiri la m'ma XX, monga ziwalo zikuluzikulu anaonekera zina, apadera kwambiri opezeka m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Lembani si onse amene akudziwika UNESCO, IAEA ndi IMF. Pali mayunitsi monga nyengo bungweli, Keyala Union, ndi ena ambiri. Palimodzi pali zidutswa 14.

Mabungwe ena akunja omwe si aboma: mndandanda, ukulu, zoyenerera

Pakati pawo amphamvu kwambiri padziko lonse la yogawa ndi ntchito zake Mwachitsanzo, sanali phindu gulu lothandiza Wikimedia Foundation, kapena International Kupulumutsidwa Committee, lomwe likuchita ndi mavuto ambiri othawa kwawo. Ambiri, mabungwe amenewa anayesedwa oposa 100, ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zawo zosiyanasiyana kwambiri. Science, maphunziro, kulimbana ndi mitundu komanso jenda kusalana, thanzi, mafakitale aliyense, ndipo kwambiri - zonsezi zikugwira mabungwe apadera mayiko omwe si a boma. Lembani pamwamba asanu amene mulinso madera monga othandiza mu Health, Oxfam ndi BRAC.

Nawo dziko lathu mu moyo dera lonse

Ku Russia Amakhala pafupi twente osiyanasiyana mabungwe (UN, ndi CIS, ndi BRICS, CSTO ndi ena.). Mu mitu yomwe dziko lachilendo mfundo mgwirizano ndi mabungwe osiyanasiyana padziko lonse. List mu Russia mabungwe ndi zomwe boma ndikufuna kuti tigwire ntchito, ikukula mosalekeza. Mu atatu wa Commonwealth ndi akuona (IOM, OAS ndi OIC), amatsogolera ndi kukambirana yogwira nawo ndi kumagwira kukambirana nkhani zofunika kwambiri. Makamaka zingamuthandize Timaona kujowina mabungwe mayiko a zachuma. Mndandanda wa mkulu (OECD, WTO, UNCTAD ndi zina zotero. D.).