Mabungwe ena akunja a dziko

Mabungwe a padziko lonse la dziko - osakaniza sanali boma ndi chikhalidwe transnational, analengedwa pa maziko a tagwirizana kuti tikwaniritse zolinga zina. Ali:

1. Interstate. Mu nkhani iyi, Union azitenga boma kapena boma mabungwe. Mayanjano amenewa akugwirizana mgwirizanowo anasaina.

2. Non-boma kapena omwe si aboma - mgwirizano wa anthu kapena mabungwe alamulo ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Bukuli lili ndi zinthu wamba ndi zolinga zandale, boma, chuma ndi yapachiweniweni muzochitika.

malamulo sumapereka lililonse dziko kulenga mabungwe mayiko a dziko, kapena chepetsani ntchito zawo m'njira zina. Chithunzi cha ntchito yawo anatsimikiza mtima hayala lapansi.

Pa nthawi, palibe njira apadera opereka udindo uliwonse kucheza ndi anthu. Izi zimachitika mu chakudya cha lamulo la. Pali ena yosayambitsa kuti zikusonyeza mabungwe omwe si a boma:

• zolinga ayenera kukhala kuthetsa mavuto tanthauzo lonse;

• zinthu zokhudza kukwaniritsa zolinga kumwamba;

• ophunzira ayenera kukhala maiko osachepera awiri osiyana;

• State wa kaundula akhoza kusankhidwa yekha oyambitsa pachiyambi.

Mwa zina, iwo mitundu mabungwe awo ndi owayimilira angakhale akungokuonani kapena alangizi mu mayanjano intergovernmental.

Gulu la mabungwe mayiko:

1. osiyanasiyana ophunzira:

• konsekonse. Aliyense akhoza kutengapo mbali. Chitsanzo: UN;

• dera. Nawo oimira dera. Chitsanzo: bungwe la American States ;

• interregional.

2. Chikhalidwe cha ulamuliro:

• supranational - pang'ono asagwiritse ulamuliro. Kuyamba membala awo States zimafalitsa iwo gawo mphamvu zawo;

• Interstate - osati kuchepetsa ulamuliro.

3. Nchito:

• kufunsira;

• okhazikitsa mtendere;

• pokambiranapo;

• nkhani;

• ntchito.

4. Ndondomeko kuvomera mamembala atsopano:

• lotseguka (mu dziko ndi mwayi kukhala membala a);

• chatsekedwa (kulowa ikuchitika okha ndi chilolezo cha oyambitsa original).

5. dera la ntchito:

• General (UN);

• wapadera (chuma, ndale, ngongole ndi ndalama).

Mabungwe a padziko lonse la dziko zakhala kwa zaka zambiri. ntchito zawo kuphimba mbali zonse za moyo wa munthu ndi likukhudza iwo. Dziko lililonse lili ndi mbali imodzi ya nyumba izi lonse.

Udindo wa mabungwe mayiko tinganene kuti chitsanzo UN. amadza chifukwa cha ubale mayiko waukulu ndi m'zigawozigawo ndipo watsimikiza ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. The hayala ndi maziko a malamulo ano, ufulu ndi kumasulika kwa nzika padziko lonse. Iye akonzedwa anazindikira za malamulo inati onse. Pa komanso collate ndi mapangano a mitundu ndi mapangano.

2. The United Nations wapatsidwa udindo wapadera kusankha mafunso a nkhondo ndi mtendere monga momwe mtendere ndi mwa asilikali.

3. Pa maziko a zokambirana ake bungwe pa mlingo wa maboma ndi atsogoleri a limati pa nkhani ya chitukuko cha ubale pakati pa amitundu ambiri.

4. Mu mothandizidwa ndi UN achuluka mabungwe mayiko a dziko lapansi, amene zonse unagona pa mayiko mu chimango cha yamtunduwu ake.

5. Zimatengera malo apadera pakati pa magulu ena ofanana. Pa khama lake anali anasaina mazana mapangano ndi misonkhano ya pakati pa mayiko.

6. Ntchito ya ndondomeko UN kusonyeza chithunzi chenicheni cha anthu masiku ano. Pa nkhani imeneyi, ife mowirikiza ntchito kusintha ndi konza ntchito zake.