Machenjerero - sayansi ya nkhondo

Machenjerero - ndi mfundo lokhudza mbali zosiyanasiyana m'moyo. Koma pamene mawu anali akuti asilikali. Kumasulira kwa Greek - luso la kumanga mu chiwerengero cha asilikali. Tsopano, mawu amatanthauza zambiri - maziko ongolankhula ndi mchitidwe kukonzekera ndi khalidwe la nkhondowo pa nyanja, pa mtunda ndi mlengalenga. chilango Izi zikuphatikizapo kuphunzira zosiyanasiyana ntchito zankhondo: chitetezo, kuukira, regrouping, ndi zina zotero.

Pafupifupi m'mbiri yake yonse anthu kumenyana wina ndi mzake kwa chuma, dera akapolo, ndalama. Zambiri zochita nkhondo ankatsatana ndi ochuluka kwambiri ndi zovuta. Zida komanso pang'onopang'ono kukhala zosavuta.

Machenjerero - nzeru za nkhondo, amene poyamba okhala zakale za ku Girisi. asilikali Greek nkhondo ndi Aperisi anali phalanx logwirizana la spearmen, hoplites, zida ndi zipewa. Choncho, mtundu waukulu nkhondowo anali kuliukira. Komabe, chotero machenjerero wosazindikira - ichi ndi chifukwa chake osati amapambana, komanso mndandanda wa zigonjetso. Hoplites anali osatetezeka kwambiri apakavalo kuukira. Komanso, kachitidwe kawo anali okhwima kwambiri. Woyamba, amene kusintha machenjerero mwachizolowezi, anali wanzeru ambiri Epaminondas. Iwo kugawira magulu wogawana pamodzi kutsogolo, zafotokozedwa gulu la mantha chachikulu. Dzina lake Aleksandr Makedonsky angwiro cholowa chake. Iye ophatikizana kanthu zosiyanasiyana mitundu ya asilikali.

Utatha wa Roma ndi ntchito yaikulu zida zankhondo mu sayansi mwatsatanetsatane asilikali anayamba ofooka. Komabe, kusintha kwakukulu zachitika kuyambira chiyambi cha French kuukira boma. M'mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya panali khamu lalikulu zochokera ambiri usilikali. machenjerero liniya ali salinso ntchito zitsulo mizati nkhondowo amaphatikizidwa ndi dongosolo yaitali. Maonekedwe a mfuti mwasintha awo kachiwiri. Mizati ndi dongosolo yaitali apita asilikali n'kuyamba dashes, kukumba pansi udindo ngongole. Zokhoma pamodzi pankhondo.

Ntchito First World nkhondo, ambiri makamu European machenjerero - ndi kusintha kwa mitundu Pamalo a nkhondowo. kumuukira anali chidzachitika "mafunde" zingapo asilikali onyamula zida yaing'ono. M'madera ena, iwo anathandiza mdani zida zankhondo moto. Cholinga cha kuukira anali adani zokhalamo udindo mdani. Koma monga ulamuliro, kuukira "mafunde" anali osamveka. Nthawi zambiri, izo akutsirizira kukhala nkhondo inasanduka mtolo wa mitembo. N'chifukwa chake choyamba oti muli nazo zida magalimoto kumenyana m'njira, okhala ndi mfuti za makina amenewa anayamba zaka zimenezo.

Ntchito ndi Soviet Union pa machenjerero Wachiwiri World - ndi kanthu, potengera chiphunzitso cha "nkhondo kwambiri". Malinga ndi izo, kuukira uyambe kuwombera zida zankhondo ndi mpweya kunyanyala. Kenako yojambula chitetezo. The oyenda anaukira ndi akasinja. Mphamvu yaikulu anakhala asilikali ndi magalimoto nkhondo.

Ntchito machenjerero ano nkhondo zochokera kwa anzake a mitundu yosiyanasiyana a asilikali. Koma waukulu mdani zida - osakaniza kunyanyala mpweya ndi zida zankhondo, magalimoto BMP kapena APCs, akasinja. Modern nkhondo zinthu wamba, ndi chigonjetso zimatheka ngati ubwino chipani cha mu luso, maneuverability. Mwa zina, ndi makhalidwe a asilikali adakali chikhalidwe zofunika cha luso lawo kuchita. Wopezerera amakono nkhondo komanso amaganizira kuthekera amenye nyukiliya, chomwe chingathe zinasintha zinthu. Mankhwala kapena wothandizila kwachilengedwenso amathanso kumlingo kwambiri zotsatira za nkhondo. Lingaliro la "njira nkhondo" lero ali zingapo zomwe zili zosiyana koposa, nkuti, zaka zana zapitazo. Kumenyana kawirikawiri ikuchitika ndi ntchito kunyanyala chisanadze emptive, kagwiritsidwe ntchito kazipangizo chipangizo, kuwonongedwa kwa chuma ndi mdani, amene amulola kuti apitirize kulimbikira.