Machitidwe a ntchito zobisika: mawonekedwe, mndandanda, zitsanzo ndi akusowekapo

Pa akamaliza cheke cha ntchito anaphedwa ndi zosatheka. Kodi molondola anaika rebar m'makoma konkire? ndi makulidwe a gawo lapansi la miyala pansi phula chiyani? Ndi zina zotero. Choncho, zochita za ntchito chobisika anapangidwa kuti atsimikizire kugwilizana ntchito yomanga.

N'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera kuchita?

Wokonzeka yomanga ndi lonse la miyeso kwa chilengedwe cha malo. Mwini akonzeka makoma, amene anaika mitundu yonse ya mauthenga, kapena misewu zimatengera pa njanji bwino latsopano, wokonzeka ntchito ...

Onetsetsani kuti kulankhulana mwa makoma bwino insulated, malinga konkire, okwanira kuchuluka kwa zolimba, ndi wosanjikiza miyala coarse mu njira ya lonse zokwanira, inu simungakhoze. Kuti ali m'zochitika zonse kuti titsimikize zoletsedwa ndi malamulo ndi kumanga kuli kovuta. Kodi anawononga mbali ya nyumbayi (kapena m'mene anatsegula chidutswa cha msewu). Koma izi si njira, kumene.

Choncho, pofuna kutsimikizira khalidwe la ntchito yomanga monga kupanga ndi machitidwe a ntchito chobisika. Analemba tsatanetsatane wa ntchito, ndipo nthawizina iwo lowonjezera ndi umboni Zithunzi.

Chobisika ntchito - ndichiyani?

Monga tanenera kale, wotchedwa ntchito chobisika, chimene mu njira ya zomangamanga zibisika pansi zotsatirazi ziwembu akonzedwa kapena ntchitoyo itheke. Ndiko kuti, yolondola unsembe ndi khalidwe la ntchito m'tsogolo sati zotsimikizika. Chachikulu ntchito zobisika monga:

• yomanga;
• maziko chipangizo;
• ntchito kuti lisanafike mapeto komaliza;
• ogwiritsa nyumba anaika mu makoma, etc.

Kuti quality, amene anapanga ntchito chobisika, kwambiri zokhudza chitetezo cha chinthu anamanga. Choncho, ntchito imeneyi ayenera idzachitika mosamalitsa zotsatirazi zotchulidwa malamulo zogwirizana SNIP ndi zofunika. Aliyense ntchito chofunika kuchita mchitidwe wa osvidetelstvuetsya ntchito zobisika.

A mndandanda wa ntchito chobisika kumeneko, kotero aliyense sakugwirizana zikhale pa siteji ya kukonzekera za zolembedwa ntchito. Mchitidwe wa ntchito chobisika pa ntchito kuwamaliza wapangidwa kawirikawiri milandu pankhani kunja kwa nyumbayi. Tikawonetsetsa ngati gulu kumakhala kukonza nyumba, ndiye ulamuliro akhale zonse: pamaso pa phunziroli, ndi kutchinjiriza mauthenga ndi kutchinjiriza phokoso la mpanda, etc.

Ndani ayenera zochita?

Mwatsoka, omanga onse ndendende kusunga malangizo a pa Town Planning Code la Chitaganya cha Russia. Koma item 6 Article 52 inakhazikitsa udindo wa zolembedwa wamkulu mu tsiku munthu amene akuchita yomanga. The SNIP "SP 48.13330.2011. Rulebook. Kumanga kasamalidwe. The kusinthidwa younikanso snip 12-01-2004 "anasonyeza kuti womanga kapena womanga ali ndi mafomu wamkulu zolembedwa (Dec. 4.6).

Nthawi zina, munthu akutsogolera ntchito yomanga, mapulogalamu zimene (ndime 3 wa Code Town Planning). Imeneyi, choyenera kuchita ndi zolembedwa wamkulu akuupereka kwa iye.

The zolembedwa ndondomeko

Mokulira malangizo omveka bwino pa khalidwe la ndondomeko, makamaka zikuchokera kwa zolembedwa wamkulu palibe. Komabe, zofunikira ndi malangizo amene ali mu dongosolo la Rostekhnadzor nambala 1128 (ovomerezeka 26.12.2006). P. 6,13 SP 48.13330.2011 chikalata ichi amatanthauza kuchita mosamala chobisika ntchito mbali zofunika kwambiri pa zolembedwa monga yomangidwa.

Mwalamulo, kuchita ntchito chobisika - ndi zopelekedwa kutsimikizira kulondola ntchito zimene zimayambitsa njira wotsatira. Act anatsimikiziridwa ndi oimira kampani kugwira ntchito inayake, makasitomala ndi zomangamanga kuyang'aniridwa kumunda. Pokhapokha kusaina zipani zonse zikhoza kupangidwa ntchito wotsatira.

malamulo mlandu

Kuyambira mu njira ya zomangamanga machitidwe a ntchito chobisika ndizodzazidwa ambiri, mlandu wawo anali m'kaundula wapadera - KS-6 "Common Job Log". Chigawo chachiwiri akudyetsedwa mndandanda wa chifwamba wapakatikati kuvomereza ntchito chobisika. magazini mawonekedwe yovomerezeka ndi ovomerezedwa ndi State Kafukufuku Komiti ya Russia.

Malinga ndi magazini atsopano a magazini ino, mndandanda wa chifwamba ntchito chobisika zalembedwa mu chaputala chachisanu ndi chimodzi.

ndondomeko

Pa ntchito yomanga womanga ayenera kudziŵitsa makasitomala ndi nthumwi za mapulani kuyang'aniridwa utumiki wa zomangamanga wokonzeka (ntchito umatulutsa, khalidwe limene lidzakhala imawunikidwa m'tsogolo sangakhale). Terms of zindikirani anapereka pangano la polojekitiyi, koma pasanafike masiku atatu ntchito.

Zinapezedwa kale ndi Commission atakhazikitsa mfundo za chilango cha gawo lotsatira la ntchito. Pankhaniyi, ngati zolakwa yapezeka kapena kuyan'anila za kuchotsa awo executor ndi allocated wina ndondomeko nthawi. Ndipo pamene onse zolakwa, womanga sangathe kupitiriza ntchito yomanga chinthu adzakhala tikonze. Mayiwo ali ndi ufulu kupempha nthawi kuti machitidwe a ntchito chobisika (pambuyo pothetsa deficiencies omwe afunsidwa).

Kulemba

Monga tanenera kale, palibe dongosolo mosamalitsa anakhazikitsa ntchito zochita anayendera. Komabe, mu zofunika RTN, maonekedwe a zobisika ntchito lamuloli, amene analimbikitsa kutsatira mabizinezi a mitundu yonse umwini. Ngati ndi kotheka, akhoza wodzilemekeza ndi mfundo zogwirizana.

Choncho, chithunzicho imatiuza zipani nkhawa za kufunika akatunge mawu a ntchito zobisika. Kodi ntchito oyang'anira kuphedwa olondola a ndondomeko ndi manja mchitidwewo. M'tsogolo, ngati mkangano malo chilema ankaimbidwa sadzakhala adzatsegulidwa, umboni pa mwambo choyambirira cha ntchito chobisika.

Mwa njira, machitidwe a ntchito zobisika yolembedwa ndi makope osachepera awiri - munthu akhalabe ndi chithunzicho, wachiwiri chitumidwa kwa makasitomala. Ngati kasitomala sadzakhala kachitidwe, iye adzakhala lakuti kuitanitsa kutsegula "zokayikitsa" malo cholinga cha ulamuliro khalidwe.

mawonekedwe mchitidwe

Pamene pali kufunika kuti apereke machitidwe a ntchito zobisika, mitundu angathe kukonzekera pasadakhale. Mu chamutu wa chikalata amasonyeza dzina ndi adiresi thupi la pomanga; nkhani mabungwe nawo ntchito yomanga - kuchokera okonza kulongosola executors ntchito. Onetsetsani muyenera mwachindunji tsiku lokonzekera lipoti ndipo lembani mamembala a ntchito. Komanso, muyenera mwachindunji katundu anali kugwira ntchito, ndipo lowetsani nambala ya zikalata khalidwe. Ndiye, mu zili mfundo zimenezi atathana:

• mndandanda wa ntchito anachita, zomwe anatsimikizira kulamulira mtundu wa kuchita izi;
• zokhudza ntchito zolembedwa, potengera zomwe ntchito zinachitikadi (ndi umboni yeniyeni ya zithunzi ndi partitions ofotokozera Dziwani) ;
• Zotsatira za mayeso, miyezo, etc., kuti atsimikizire ntchito yabwino anachita;
• mfundo la ntchito pansi pa malamulo.

anapezazo ayenera kupereka chilolezo kwa kupanga ntchito zambiri kapena mwachindunji kuyan'anila za. Ngati, pa khalidwe la pomanga zolembedwa ntchito wakhala kukonzedwa, Act nayenso zimaonekera (ndi madeti ndi approvals). Mamembala a komiti ayenera kulemba kuchita kwathunthu atamaliza ntchito chobisika. Zitsanzo akhoza kuyang'ana pa mkuyu.

Udindo siudzalandilidwa ngathi lamulo

Kwenikweni, monga kwina mu moyo, "umbuli wa malamulo Palibe chowiringula." Izi ndi zoona, chifukwa zotsatira za kuswa zizindikiro nyumba sangakhale litakhala, koma tiyeni tinene, Patapita zaka zingapo (skew khoma kutchinjiriza zophwanyika Kulumikizana). Mchitidwe wa ntchito chobisika yomanga, mwa zina, chikutsimikizira chitetezo cha pa ntchito yomanga maofesi.

Choncho, kodi kuopa womanga kunyalanyaza? Kuphwanya malamulo a zolembedwa wamkulu, makamaka, pakalibe zochita Kupenda ntchito chobisika, amaonedwa kuti ndi kuphwanya zovuta RF Town Planning.

Udindo kuphwanya amafuna kuvomerezedwa akuonetsedwa ngati chenjezo (zinachitikira kudziwika yake ndi Kupha kuyan'anila), kapena zolepheretsa munthu wabwino. Nthawi zambiri, kampani inayake ya zomangamanga akhoza kulipitsidwa kwa 100-300 zikwi rubles; akuluakulu anaphonya siudzalandilidwa ngathi lamulo, kulipitsidwa kwa 20-30 zikwi rubles.

Kuchotserapo zinthu zimene kuyan'anila ali ndi owononga mwa machitidwe abwino chuma (kaya kumene analenga kapena kubwezeretsedwa). Ngati kuyan'anila amenewa komanso kuvulala thanzi la (moyo) munthu, kuchuluka kwa ndalama mosiyana: bungwe angathe kulandira chilango mu mawonekedwe a 300-600 zikwi rubles, ndipo akuluakulu - 30-35 zikwi rubles.

Ndi palibe chinsinsi chimene omanga ano zina amakonda kulipira ndalama m'malo kukonza deficiencies. Choncho, ngati mkati mwa chaka mobwerezabwereza kuyan'anila, kampani adzakhala chindapusa rubles 700 zikwi-1 miliyoni, ndipo akuluakulu - 35-45 zikwi. Komanso, ntchito kampani akhoza inaimitsidwa kwa masiku 90 kalendala.