Madontho a "diso" (diso): malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito, mtengo ndi kufanana

Nchifukwa chiyani tikusowa chida choterocho ngati Indole? Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa, kuphatikizapo kutsutsana kwake, zizindikiro ndi zotsatira zake zidzafotokozedwa mu zipangizo za m'nkhaniyi. Kuchokera pamenepo mudzaphunziranso za mawonekedwe omwe mankhwala omwe ali mu funso amamasulidwa, zomwe zikuphatikizidwa mu zolemba zake, kaya pali zofanana ndi mankhwalawa, ndi zina zotero.

Kupanga mankhwala, mapangidwe ake, mawonekedwe a kumasulidwa

Kodi mankhwalawa amatchedwa Indocollir bwanji? Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito amanena kuti izi 0,1% diso lidumpha. Njira yowonongeka ili yosaoneka bwino komanso yopanda mtundu. Mmodzi wa mankhwalawa ali ndi 1 mg ya indomethacin. Kuonjezera apo, mankhwalawa akuphatikizapo mankhwala ena monga hydrochloric acid, thiomersal, hydroxypropyl betacyclodextrin, arginine ndi madzi oyeretsedwa.

Mankhwala otchedwa Indocollir (madontho a diso) amayamba kugulitsidwa m'mabotolo-droppers, opangidwa ndi polyethylene, omwe amaikidwa mu makatoni.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Kodi mankhwala a Indocollir (madontho a diso) amagwira ntchito bwanji? Malangizowo omwe atsekezedwa phukusi pamodzi ndi mankhwala, amadziwitsa kuti ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe sali otero omwe amawathandiza kuti azisudzo. Gwiritsani ntchito chida choterocho mu zamatsenga. Sichimangotsutsana ndi zotupa zokha, koma zimakhalanso ndi zizindikiro zamatenda.

Njira yaikulu ya mankhwala omwe akufunsidwa ndiyo njira yothetsera kaphatikizidwe ka prostaglandin. Mwa njirayi, omaliza amachitanso mbali yofunikira kwambiri pa matenda a pathogenesis a ululu ndi kutupa.

Pharmacokinetic makhalidwe

Kodi mankhwalawa "Indocollir" (madontho a diso) amatengedwa? Malangizo a mankhwalawa ali ndi umboni wakuti wothandizirayo aloŵera m'chipinda chamkati cha chipangizo chamagetsi. Pambuyo pa instillation imodzi, chigawo chogwira ntchito chimatsimikiziridwa pambuyo pa maola angapo. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa, mphamvu zake zimakhala zochepa.

Zisonyezo

Kodi madokotala amapereka mankhwala otani Indocollir (madontho a diso)? Malangizo akukudziwitsani kuti chida ichi chili ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Kupewa ndi chithandizo cha zotupa zomwe zinachitika pambuyo pa opaleshoni pa diso (disoball) ;
• Kuletsa maosis panthawi yopaleshoni ya cataract;
• Kuchiza kwa osapatsirana conjunctivitis ;
• Kupewa edema wa macula (cystic), yomwe idatuluka pambuyo pochita opaleshoni kuthetsa nthendayi;
• Kupewa ndi kuchiza kutupa kwapambuyo poyendayenda m'maso osalowera, komanso opunduka a diso la apulo (monga choonjezera kuchipatala chakumidzi).

Contraindications

Kodi ndizifukwa zotani zomwe wodwalayo sayenera kuitanitsa mankhwala otchedwa Indocollir (madontho a maso) mulimonsemo? Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito chida ichi akuwonetsa zotsutsana izi:

• Kuchulukitsa mphamvu kwa acid acetylsalicylic, komanso mankhwala ena omwe si a steroid, omwe amadziwonetsa ngati matenda a mphumu yowonongeka, maonekedwe a rhinitis ndi urticaria;
• Hypersensitivity kwa zinthu za mankhwala.

Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti mankhwala omwe ali mu funsowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwambiri m'maganizo a keratitis (epithelial) ndi matenda omwe amachititsa kusokonezeka kwa magazi (kuphatikizapo hemophilia, chizolowezi chomwa magazi komanso nthawi yowonjezera magazi).

Mankhwala «Pewani» (madontho a diso): malangizo

Mtengo wa ndalama zomwe zili mufunsowu udzafotokozedwa pansipa. Ponena za gawoli, mmenemo tidzakudziwitsani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwala Indocollir komanso mlingo uti.

Pofuna kuletsa intraoperative miosis, wothandizira diso amaikidwa kuti athe pansi 1 m'thumba la conjunctival kwa maola awiri pakati pa theka la ora (mwachitsanzo, nthawi 4). Kuti tichite njira zoterezi ndizofunikira nthawi yomweyo chisanatuluke.

Pofuna kuteteza kusokonekera kotereku, monga chithunzithunzi cha edema cha macula, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito potsitsika 1 kapena anayi pa tsiku mwezi woyamba. Chitani njira zoterezi zikhale pambuyo pa ntchitoyi.

Pazinthu zina, madontho a diso amalembedwa pa dontho la 1 4 pa tsiku (zimadalira kukula kwa chikhalidwe cha wodwalayo). Njira yopangira mankhwalayi imatha kuyambira masabata 1 mpaka 4.

Izi ziyenera kuzindikiranso kuti kudya kwa mankhwala mkati mwake sikumayambitsa mavuto ena.

Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala

Kodi diso lingagwekere "Indocollir" kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi ndi zipangizo zina zamankhwala? Malinga ndi akatswiri, mankhwalawa amathandizira zotsatira za mankhwala a lithiamu ndi mankhwala osadziwika bwino.

Mankhwalawa ndi ofunika kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi imodzi ndi mankhwala "Diflunizal", chifukwa izi zingachititse kuti magazi asinthe kuchokera m'mimba. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, madontho a diso sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala ena osakhala a steroidal, kuphatikizapo acetylsalicylic acid (makamaka pa mlingo waukulu).

Kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo mu indomethacin ndi mankhwala a saluretic ndi beta-blockers kungachepetse kwambiri zotsatira za kuchipatala.

Ngati wothandizira omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito akugwiritsidwa ntchito chimodzimodzi ndi madontho ena, kuphatikizapo omwe ali ndi GCS, kusiyana pakati pa makinawa ayenera kukhala osachepera mphindi zisanu (pofuna kuteteza kutsuka kwa zinthu zomwe zikukonzekera ndi kukonzekera).

Kulumikizana ndi mimba

Kodi n'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito madontho a diso a Indocollir panthawi ya mwanayo, mtengo wake umene udzawonedwe pansipa? Maphunziro olimbitsa thupi oyenera komanso oyenera pachitetezo cha kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yopuma komanso pamene ali ndi mimba sizinayambe. Ngakhale akatswiri amanena kuti mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito miyezi isanu yoyamba yobereka mwanayo. Koma izi zimangokhala ngati amayi omwe amapindula kwambiri amawopsa kwambiri kuposa mwanayo.

Kuyambira pa mwezi wachisanu ndi chimodzi wa mimba, madontho a diso amaletsedwa. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti akhoza kutsogolera mosavuta kusokonezeka kwa impso ndi mavalasi m'mimba.

Monga momwe amadziwira, indomethacin imadulidwa pamodzi ndi mkaka wa amayi. Pankhani iyi, ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pamene mukuyamwitsa, mwanayo akufunika kuthetsa vuto la kusiya lactation. Apo ayi, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kuyenera kupeŵa.

Zotsatira Zotsatira

Kodi thanzi la munthu lingakhudzidwe bwanji ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo? Mafotokozedwe a mankhwalawa ndi diso amadzigwetsera okha amatha kupangitsa zochitika zosayenera. Kotero, pambali ya maso, zosawerengeka kwambiri kapena zozizwitsa pang'ono zozizira zimapezeka m'maso (m'maso), komanso kuwonongeka kwa (nyengo) kufotokoza kwa masomphenya (atatchulidwa mwamsanga pambuyo pa kugwiritsa ntchito madontho). Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa nthawi yaitali, anthu amatha kugwiritsira ntchito conjunctivitis ndi corneal opacities.

Malinga ndi zotsatira zowonongeka, mankhwalawa "Indocollir" amachititsa kuti thupi liwoneke komanso likhale lofiira.

Munthu sangathe kunena kuti pogwiritsa ntchito madontho a maso nthawi yaitali, wodwalayo akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa za indomethacin.

Malangizo apadera

Kodi ndiyenera kudziwitsa wodwala ndisanamupatse madontho a diso Indocollir? Musanayambe instillation ya mankhwala muyenera kuchotsa makalenseni. Kuziika izo kumaloledwa kokha maola ¼ pambuyo pa kutsekemera.

Pambuyo pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, phokoso liyenera kutsekedwa mwamphamvu. Ndibwino kuti musakhudze nsonga ya pipette kwa ziwalo za masomphenya.

Kodi mankhwala osokoneza bongo amachititsa kuti athe kusamalira magalimoto osiyanasiyana? Anthu omwe amalephera kuwonekera pakapita kanthawi pambuyo pa instillation ya mankhwala, ndizosayenera kuyendetsa galimoto, komanso kugwira ntchito ndi zipangizo zovuta ndi zoopsa (mwachitsanzo, ndi makina, kunyamula) kapena zipangizo zina zomwe zimafuna kuona bwino.

Siyani zinthu ndi alumali moyo wa mankhwala

Madontho a diso "Indocollir" amatulutsidwa m'ma pharmacies opanda mankhwala. Mankhwalawa ndi a mndandanda B. Mankhwala ayenera kusungidwa pamalo omwe sungatheke kwa ana aang'ono. Kutentha kosungirako kukonzekera koteroko sikuyenera kukhala pamwamba pa 25 ° C. Moyo wake wa alumali ndi zaka 2. Pambuyo pa nthawiyi, madontho akuyenera kutayidwa.

Atatsegula vinyo wa mankhwala, mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa masabata asanu ndi limodzi. Pambuyo pa nthawiyi, mankhwala amatha kutayika.

Mankhwala otchedwa Indocollir (madontho a diso): mtengo ndi zofanana

Ndingathetse bwanji mankhwalawa mu funso? Zina mwazofanana ndi mankhwalawa, mankhwala otsatirawa angathe kutchulidwa: "Indoene", "Metindol", "Indotard", "Indovis EU", "Indocid", "Indomethacin" ndi zina zotero. Ziyenera kudziwika makamaka kuti katundu ndi zizindikiro za mankhwalawa zingakhale zosiyana ndi katundu ndi zizindikiro za mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Pachifukwa ichi, ayenera kusankha katswiri wodzichepetsa komanso malinga ndi umboni.

Kodi madontho ochuluka a maso ndi otani? Mtengo wa mankhwalawa ukhoza kukhala wosiyana. Komabe, pafupipafupi, mtengo wa ndalama zogwiritsidwa ntchitowu uli pakati pa 260 ndi 300 Russian rubles. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pakati pa ziganizo za mankhwalawa muli mankhwala osakwera mtengo. Choncho, nthawi zonse mumatha kuzigwiritsa ntchito yotsika mtengo, koma osachepera. Koma, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, musanayambe kufunsa ndi katswiri wodzichepetsa (ndiko kuti, oculist kapena ophthalmologist).