Mafilimu zabwino za odziwika: mndandanda

Si chinsinsi kuti okhala nthawizonse zakhala chidwi kwambiri kwa ndiAmene wa mafilimu, ndi chifukwa iwo amene anali mafilimu bwino odziwika. mphanda ziwiri luso inakhazikitsidwa pafupifupi imodzi ndi poyamba yapangidwa yomweyi pogwiritsa ntchito malamulo amenewa, logwirizana ndi malo a ndale mtundu wanyimbo. Chabe, iwo akuoneka kuti pafupi ndithu - luso zithunzi, nkhani makamaka zochokera dialogues lapansi. Comics angatchedwe storyboards, amene mwachangu ntchito wotsogolera-alimi a mafilimu a kanema.

Woyamba filimu anatengera

Popeza akatswiri makampani filimu taphunzira kuti woyamba zotsatira yosavuta wapadera, nthawi zonse adagulung'undisa zitsulo ndi filimu za odziwika ndi ena otchulidwa azithunzithunzi buku. Mu zaka mazana makumi awiri, anadza mazana a m'mafilimu ndi mndandanda TV za Zopatsa wa superhumans, ndi anthu onse bwino kwa wowerenga za - kuchokera Kangaude-Man, Batman kwa Hulk ndi chopambana Woman - anayamba ulendo wake kudutsa zowonetsera Pasanapite nthawi Boom wa 2000s lapansi. Iwo basi analibe kutchuka lonse kwa nthawi ina.

Oyambirira chophimba zimasintha mabuku azithunzithunzi anaonekera mu 40s, ena mwa iwo kutali - ndi mafilimu bwino odziwika. kinokomiks "The Zopatsa Chidwi cha Captain Modabwitsa" ndi mmodzi wa anthu kumanja. Iwo unagawidwa mu nkhani zingapo, aliyense wa iwo zonse zinatha kliffhengerom. Aliyense wa kulengeza m'mabwalo kanema mu sabata lonse. Mwatsoka, chifukwa nthawi yaitali kanema, anajambula pa okhala, zinali zotsika mtengo, ntchito ambiri sanathe ayenerere udindo "Best mafilimu za odziwika."

"Chitsulo"

Zinthu zinasintha mu 1978, pamene wopambana ulendo wa nsalu yotchinga Home "Chitsulo" Richarda Donnera. Iye anali woyamba ndi moona yekha mtengo otchukanso Mbali mafilimu. polojekiti kunapezeka kuti woukira boma - zokongola, osiyana, zosangalatsa, ndi sikunachitekepo zotsatira wapadera. Kodi Donner sanaope kuika chotero mtengo filimu Chitsulo ndi - n'zomveka ndithu, izo kwambiri bwino, otchuka ndi Mega American otchukanso. Kenako, mu lingaliro chimodzi cha omvetsera ndi otsutsa, iye anatsogolera pamwamba mafilimu zabwino za odziwika. Pambuyo pake, bongo Hollywood zinatenga zaka 20 kuti komiksovoy ndi otchukanso mafilimu zatchuka ndi ubiquitous.

"Batman"

zaka zoposa 10 Kenako mkulu wapadera Tim Burton anapereka dziko lake "Batman," yemwe anakhala muyezo, osachepera ndi yosaiwalika m'mbiri ya akanema mu mabuku azithunzithunzi. Director, poika patsogolo gawo zithunzi polojekiti, anapita filimu anatengera a mosamala kwambiri, monga anayesa kulimbikitsa aesthetics wa okhala kwa chophimba. "Batman" ndi limodzi mwa magawo atatu Championship "Best mafilimu za odziwika."

yojambula

A nyengo yatsopano ya otchukanso mafilimu a kanema inayamba mu 2000, pa nthawi filimu situdiyo 20th Century Fox walemba pangano ndi wotsogolera Bryan woimba, okhazikika mu thrillers ndi masewero, kuwombera zithunzi kuchokera zakuti "X-Amuna". Pa chiyambi cha ntchitoyo, palibe m'modzi akhoza musaganize kuti chithunzi ndi za Zopatsa wa osinthika ndi otchukanso kukhala uchitsiru otchuka ndi ndalama kuposa katatu bajeti ya kuwombera. Choncho anayamba nyengo yatsopano kupanga chophimba zimasintha mabuku azithunzithunzi. blockbusters lalikulu la khumi zapitazi ndi: "Iron Man," "Kangaude-Man," "obwezera" ndi ena. mafilimu zabwino za odziwika, mndandanda wa lopatsidwa pansipa, mu kwambiri zaphindu kuchotsedwa pa okhala:

• "Chitsulo" (1978).
• "Batman" (1989).
• "X-Amuna" (2000).
• "Kangaude-Man" (2002).
• "Hulk" (2003).
• "Wosangalatsa Anayi" (2005).
• "The Mdima Knight" (2008).
• "Iron Man" (2008).
• "Obwezera" (2012).
• "Munthu Zitsulo (2013)."

Monga tanena mndandanda wa 10 mafilimu bwino odziwika sanali m'gulu, ngakhale iwo ali otchuka, matepi awa, "Atetezi kwa Way" (2014), "Green nyali" (2011), "Thor" (2011), " Mzimu wokwera "(2007)," Hancock "(2008)," Daredevil "(2003)," Hellboy "(2004)," Catwoman "(2004). Iwo pang'ono ndithu kumbuyo atsogoleri pa ofesi bokosi.

Pokhala Buku

mafilimu otchukanso pa okhala unakhala wotchuka chifukwa chakuti archetype ya ngwazi - lingaliro wotchuka kwambiri pa luso chifukwa misa, makamaka atumwi wotsiriza. Odziwika zinali zofunika kwambiri mu zovuta 20 TH atumwi, ndipo tsopano, mu 21, muyenera kwambiri. Mu wachisokonezo nthano masiku ano palibe chikoka imafoola chipembedzo, osati chimene townsfolk, ndipo munthu aliyense kutsagana. Mpaka akadzikuza anthu, ungwazi, ndi odziwika ndi chabe zilizonse kwambiri, yosavuta kumva muyezo thupi la ngwazi za.

mungoli

Zochitika kuphulika subgenre ntchito inu basi kuyamba amadabwa chifukwa Opanga filimuyi anatenga pafupifupi zaka 100 kuti dzanja kuwombera mafilimu zokongola pa okhala, chifukwa mafilimu zabwino zonse za odziwika kuwomberedwa mu zaka 15 zapitazo. Inde, ngati Tikayerekeza gawo loyamba la epic "X-Amuna" (2000) ndi "obwezera" (2012), kusiyana zingaoneke kwambiri. Cholinga ndicho chifungulo Mbali - kayendedwe. Comics - ndi zokambirana boma polemba chinenero luso zithunzi, aliyense wosuta wasankha paokha mmene kudya kuwerenga, zimene maziko kuganizira, kuti inaimitsidwa. Izi munthu kusintha mungoli - chibadwa chofuna mwayi okhala, mafilimu a kanema zoti ' "omvera dzanja ndi kumawakoka pa nkhani mu opanga mayendedwe kuperekedwa, osati kusiya zambiri za kusankha kuwerenga. Izi kwenikweni kusiyana waukulu. Pamene anazindikira kinopostanovschiki wowerenga anaona "The Mdima Knight", anajambula ndi malamulo a mtundu wanyimbo mafilimu a kanema, si bukhu azithunzithunzi. Ndiko kuti, pamene mafilimu za odziwika mu mabuku azithunzithunzi asiya kukhala "komiksovoy", nthawi yomweyo inasanduka filimu kwambiri.

otchukanso mndandanda

Komiksovoy otchukanso zino, amene anayambitsa kumbuyo mu 40s ndipo kuyambira pamenepo, kwa nthawi yaitali molimba kuyesera kuti agwirizane gwero pachiyambi, "Smallville", "Zimphona." Panopa ndiAmene wa masewero a sopo kuganizira kinopriemah, kuyambira zochitika za pachiyambi: .. "Boom", "Apolisi a chishango", etc. N'zovuta kutsutsana ndi chakuti azithunzithunzi buku laibulale ndi malo ambirimbiri a nkhani kale kutsimikiziridwa ndi waluso , mawonekedwe ndi chiwembu chimatsatira otchukanso zino. Kotero lingaliro la filimu anatengera a buku azithunzithunzi chikulimbikitseni Opanga filimuyi ndi TV kwa zaka zambiri.