Avilable columnar zimakhala: ubale kapangidwe ndi ntchito

Avilable columnar tsamba minofu ndi udindo kukhazikitsa ntchito zake zofunika. Ndi ichi ntchito zonse zokhudza chomera chamoyo. M'nkhaniyi tiona zinthu zapadera za thunthu ndi Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa a minofu columnar.

Features ya kapangidwe mkati mwa tsamba

Zomera ili mu pepala bala nsalu. Kodi thupi ili? Kuchokera kunja ali ndi khungu. Mtundu uwu wa nsalu chivundikiro tichipeza maselo mwamphamvu odzaza wamoyo, Pakati stomata ndi ili. Chifukwa nyumba n'kuŵerengera malowedwe a mamolekyulu gaseous: mpweya - mu chomeracho, ndi mpweya ndi nthunzi ya madzi - zosiyana.

Pansi pa khungu zili zazikulu photosynthesis maselo minofu. Lalikulu, mwachisawawa anakonza Choncho kupanga maziko a pepalalo. Ndi conductive thandizo ntchito imagwiridwa mtsempha - mndandanda wa zinthu conductive ndi minofu makina. Pamodzi iwo apanga mitolo fibrovascular.

Tsamba chachikulu minofu

Nsalu chachikulu tichipeza mitundu selo awiri: columnar ndi siponji. Yotsirizira ndi mawonekedwe chowulungika, ndi intervals pakati pa iwo ndi malo intercellular. nyumba amenewa ayambe kotala ya pepalalo. Zochitika za nsalu m'munsi ndi malo intercellular kupanga maziko a pepala kukundika zinthu zosiyanasiyana nawo kuwombola mpweya. Features ya kapangidwe ka minofu columnar kupanga izo kapangidwe waukulu tsamba photosynthesis.

Ndime Nsalu: location

Kuzilingalira maselo columnar minofu tsamba makamaka chikusonyeza malo ake. Malowa ali pamtunda mwachindunji pansi pa khungu mbali chapamwamba masamba. Maselo a minofu, kwenikweni amatikumbutsa zigwiriro, akhoza adzaikidwa mu mizere umodzi kapena kuposerapo. dongosolo limeneli chifukwa ntchito zake zofunika - photosynthesis. Iwo wokometsedwa kwa mayamwidwe mpweya ndi dzuwa.

mbali kandalama a minofu columnar

Kapamwamba ndi mtundu wa waukulu zimakhala za mbewu. maselo ake ndi cylindrical mu mawonekedwe, pabwino vertically ndi mosamala pafupi wina ndi mnzake. chiwerengero cha zigawo minofu columnar zimadalira mphamvu cheza dzuwa. Mwachitsanzo, mu masamba a zomera kuti kukula mu kuwala, pangakhale zingapo. A mitundu mthunzi-ololera mu minofu ili bwino anakamba.

Kuzilingalira maselo columnar minofu tsamba chimasonyeza dongosolo amafotokoza. Izi chipolopolo woonda, phata, mitochondria, Golgi zovuta, EPS. Udindo chapakati ndi mtokoma wa vacuole foni ali. Izi M'mimbamo ladzala ndi madzi khungu, ndi mtundu wa posungira kwa madzi ndi zinthu kusungunuka mmenemo. Chifukwa kukhalapo kwa chloroplasts, maselo columnar minofu ndi wobiriwira, kum'patsa ndi pepala lonse.

Photosynthesis kungakhale zigawo zosiyana za zomera. Mwachitsanzo, nkhadze, masamba amene yafupika minga, mbali iyi imapereka phesi minofu. Angathe photosynthesis, ndi zambiri zokhala ndi selo imodzi zamoyo: chlamydomonas, euglena wobiriwira, cyanobacteria.

Ndime Nsalu: Nchito

maselo Columnar ali chiwerengero chachikulu cha chloroplasts poyerekeza ndi zinthu zina nsalu m'munsi. Motero, ntchito yaikulu - photosynthesis. losafunika sangathe kukambapo, kotero ukulu mChipangano m'mapulaneti.

Izi ndondomeko photochemical limapezeka pa mkati chloroplast Kakhungu phunziro kwa kupezeka kwa dzuwa, mpweya woipa ndi madzi. The mankhwala a linachepa, shuga ndi monosaccharide. mbewu yake ntchito monga gwero mphamvu kukula ndi chitukuko. Amangiriridwe, shuga ndipamene zovuta zimam'patsa wowuma. granules ake waikamo mu malo mu cytoplasm mu mawonekedwe a inclusions.

Zimene yachiwiri mankhwala ya dzuwa ndi mpweya. gasi Izi - chofunika aerobic kupuma, zomwe ndi mbali yaikulu ya moyo wonse pa dziko lapansi. Akamanena za ndondomekoyi ndi makutidwe ndi okosijeni zinthu organic ndi kutulutsidwa kwa mphamvu kumangidwa mankhwala. mbali kandalama minofu ndi kupereka lathu columnar wa chloroplasts, amene amalolanso kuti dzuwa kulanda mosabvuta.

Choncho columnar minofu ndi mtundu wa zoyambirira. maselo ake elongated mawonekedwe cylindrical ndi kutayidwa vertically m'munsimu pamwamba pepala khungu. Nchito columnar minofu chifukwa mbali structural: maselo ake ali chloroplasts plastids wobiriwira ndi kupereka otaya photosynthesis. The ndondomeko ya mfundo mapulaneti amapereka zinthu zofunika kwambiri pamoyo. Chifukwa cha zomera kupereka kanthu organic, chifukwa amene amadyetsedwa, ndi zinthu zina zonse - mpweya zofunika kupuma.