Di Fonvizin - woyamba Russian Wolemba wina Wolemba wina amene analoŵa pa serfdom kwa nkhanza kwa kwezani nkhani za chisembwere, akuononga ambuye ndi akapolo, anthu wamba. Pa chitsanzo cha mabanja a Prost-Skotinin ndi mabanja awo, anasonyeza akamanena owononga autocracy, anasonyeza ena umoyo ndi zachuma ndi chikhalidwe phompho akukankha awa "ambuye" a boma la dziko.
Dzina ndi mutu
Pakati pa zithunzi za anthu onse a zinthu zofunika kwambiri ndi fano Mitrofanushka. Mu sewero lanthabwala Fonvizin "Oaf," iye akuimira achinyamata a anthu olemekezeka, ndi mphamvu ya linga lolimba tsogolo la boma mphamvu, chiyembekezo ndi thandizo la dziko. Mmene mnyamata akukumana cholinga chake mkulu? Mu mapangidwe a ngwazi ndiwo awiri mfundo izi: dzina ndi kutanthauzira kwa chuma chawo. Chifukwa Ine kuzitcha izo Fonvizin "Mitrofanushka ignoramus"? Pansi poyamba ankakonda kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku atolankhani Chirasha pa nthawi. Iwo anamutcha achinyamata chiyambi mfulu, amene anafika ngakhale zaka 21 sanali zaka malamulo osati kudzatumikiridwa, kotero, mu utumiki anthu. Iwo ankakhala pansi pa chisamaliro cha makolo, kanthu likukuvutitsani. Ngati mukukumbukira "Mwanawe Captain" mwa Pushkin, ndipo apo mbali yaikulu walandira dzina chomwecho. Monga dzina, ndiye mtengo wake decoding Nkofunika kuzindikira kuti fano akuimira Mitrofanushka. Mu sewero lanthabwala Fonvizin "Oaf," ntchito mu mzimu ndi miyambo ya classicism, ntchito phwando kulankhula maina ndi mayina. "Mitrofan" - mawu achigiriki amene anawamasulira kuti, "Kodi mayi ako", "monga mayi." Zimatanthauza chiyani, kuyang'ana pa pansipa.
"Zaka anga umachitika. wophika wake m'dziko "
Amatero mwana wa Akazi Prost. Ndipo, ndithudi, izo kwenikweni chitukumula kumupatsa omasuka ndi osangalala mtsogolo. Odala, ndithudi, ku maganizo awo. Nanga, amakula pansi pa akuchikazi mapiko koma odalirika chitetezo "Namwino" Yeremeyevna izi Scion mfulu? Dziwani izi: ndi brash, mwano, aulesi odzikonda, asokoneza, pa dzanja limodzi, ndi kulekerera chiyambi ndi mwayi kalasi, ndi zina - ndi zopanda nzeru, akhungu, "amama" nyama chikondi. Mwanjira imeneyi, fano la Mitrofanushka sewero lanthabwala Fonvizin a "The Minor" Ndi mmene kwambiri. A nambala yaikulu olemekezeka m'deralo, monga iye anakhala nthawi pomwepo mu zigawo makolo kuthamangitsa nkhunda, kuwalamulira linga ndi ntchito phindu la zimenezi kuti anachokera ku ntchito zawo. Fonvizinskaya khalidwe ophatikizapo zinthu zambiri zoipa m'kalasi. Iye ndi wolimba ndi achipongwe ndi anthu opanda chitetezo ndi mphamvu. Iwo achipongwe Eremeevna amene anamuukitsa monga m'bale. Akuseka aphunzitsi amene sanafune kuchita, osati kukhala ndi chidwi chilichonse zothandiza kanthu. Ngakhale bambo a mayi ndi amanyansidwa ndi mwano iye. Koma kwa iwo amene ali ndi mphamvu, iye anali wamantha. Pamene Skotinin akufuna kumenya mzukulu wake, iye kali kuseri namwino wake wakale. Ndipo iye Orlicí iri yofulumira kuteteza Pet akondedwa! Khalidwe ndi njira Mitrofanushka sewero lanthabwala Fonvizin "Oaf" zikuyendera. Mwana amayi mwangwiro azigwirizana. Mayi anga ndi wonyada chakuti sadziwa kuwerenga ndi kulemba mwana sadziwa. Ndipo iye anapereka malangizo osati kuphunzira Masamu, osati kugawana ndi aliyense, kutenga zonse ndekha. Ndi madera izo ndi Sikuti: cabbies dovezut! The sayansi yaikulu - monga yomata kulanda wamba, "kulimbana layatsya inde" - ndinaphunzira khalidwe mwangwiro. Monga mayi anga, ipitirirabe mpaka manja ake, osati zokhazo basi kuti achite ndi serfs ndi antchito apakhomo amene si anthu ndi zinthu kapena nyama zonyamula katundu iye.
"Zlonraviya zipatso zakuyenera"
Tikukumbukira bwino zimene mawu oti umatha ndi wolemba (Di Fonvizin) "Oaf." Makhalidwe Mitrofanushka pa Mwachidule. Iye ndi kwa malowolo olemera anali nawo kuba wa mayi wake Sophia analoŵa. Ndiyeno, pamene Prost ndi anachotsedwa ku kasamalidwe chuma, opanda mphamvu ndi amafunsira chisoni kwa mwana wake, iye basi amakankhira izo. Sindifuna mayi ake. Ife sitikusowa aliyense. Nyama imeneyi, wopanda ngakhale chikondi zachibadwa. Pa nkhani imeneyi, mayi ngwazi ngakhale nzeru za anthu. Ngati izo ziri mu chomaliza cha sewerolo ndi chisoni ndipo ngakhale mtundu wa chifundo, iye - yekha kunyozana ndi mkwiyo.
Mwatsoka, sewero lanthabwala lenileni m'masiku athu. Nzosadabwitsa iye alibe adzatsika kuchokera siteji ya likulu ndi malo akuzigawo!