Mafunso pa mapiri ake. chidwi madera

Pa gawo lino la chitukuko cha ndondomeko maphunziro chidwi zapatsidwa kwa mitundu atsopano a maphunziro, ntchito zomwe zimalimbikitsa chidwi mu nkhaniyi ndipo anatengera ana moyo.

Mmodzi wa mitundu amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mafunso. Iwo amatha kukopa tcheru mwanayo kwa phunziro la chifukwa mafunso eccentricity ntchito. Ndipo izi mwina mmodzi wa bwino kwambiri ndi masewera a ubwana, amene anakhala pa mafunso.

Geography limabweretsa sayansi m'malo yovuta, koma chidwi ngati bwino anamanga Kutengera ndondomeko chuma ana. Choncho madera mafunso ikhale mawonekedwe a maphunziro kuti adzalola ana muyenera kumangika zonse, ndi kulimbikitsa anthu kufufuza mayankho a mafunso amene amafunsidwa ndi mphunzitsi.

Mafunso monga mbali ya phunziro

Likhale pa ndondomeko za maphunziro, n'kosatheka kunena za ntchito ya phunziro la mawonekedwe kuphunzitsa ana "Geography mafunso". Amadziwika kuti pali masiteji zitatu zikuluzikulu za phunziro ili:

• actualization a chidziwitso ophunzira;
• kuphunzira zinthu zatsopano;
• chinyezimiritso.

Kugwiritsa quizzes kungakhale milandu itatu yonse, ndithudi, ngati mafunso madera ali olondola.

Gawo mainstreaming - mafunso ayenera kukonza njira yoti ophunzirawo angathe kukumbukira mfundo zikuluzikulu za chidziwitso kale nzika zothandiza kwambiri kuphunzira zinthu zatsopano.

Pa siteji ya kuphunzira zinthu zatsopano anapereka mafunso mphunzitsi ayenera kulimbikitsa ana kufunafuna mayankho ( "chifukwa chiyani?", "Chifukwa chiyani?", "Chifukwa chiyani?", "Ndi chiyani chimenecho?" "Kodi chingachitike n'chiyani?") . Pa nthawi imeneyi, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito ochepa mavuto, koma ayenera kukhala succinct mu wokhutira.

Gawo chinyezimiritso. Pankhaniyi, mafunsowa ayenera anayankha, zofuna kudziwa apindulira pogwira kuphunzira latsopano phunziro zakuthupi. Nawonso, ayenera kukhala zochepa, koma iwo wotumidwa kwa mfundo zazikulu. Best za kulingalira onse mu mawonekedwe a mafunso ndi kuthera kulemba - izo adzapereka ziyenera zina za ana, ndi mphunzitsi adzakhala ndi mpata kudziwa mlingo wa kukwaniritsa zinthu maphunziro.

Mafunso monga gawo la masewera

Nthawi zambiri, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito madera mafunso monga ngati masewera. Kugwiritsa zimathandiza chaka chonse kuthandiza anyamata chidwi mu ndondomeko maphunziro.

Mafunso a mafunso pa malowo akhoza kukhala yosiyanasiyana kusintha mbali zosiyanasiyana za izo. Mwachitsanzo, pa dziko nzika kapena osungidwa mutu womwe. nawo ana mu zochitika zotero osati kulera mlingo wa nzeru pa phunziro, komanso kuti tikhale ntchito maganizo ndondomeko, komanso luso yosanthula, kuzindikira.

Komanso, ophunzira akhoza analimbikitsa mu gawo chifukwa chakuti anatengera pa ntchito kuti anasonyeza mafunso wounikira malinga ndi mayankho analandira. Ndithudi, "3" ndi "2" kuika si koyenera, kotero kuti tipeze azisiyana ku ntchito ya mtundu wa masewera. ana osachepera yogwira n'zotheka opanda zizindikiro.

Mitundu madera mafunso

Mafunso pa malowo angakhale mitundu ingapo, ali:

1. Mutu. Mafunso mu nkhani iyi ndi pa tanthauzo la kuphunzira mutu. Iwo amatenga malo m'kalasi, zokhudzana ndi generalization zakuthupi maphunziro, ndiko kukonzekera mayeso.

2. The mtanda kudula (kukafola mafunso ayenera kupereka poyankha ana awo kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso alipo ochokera m'madera ena a sayansi).

3. chotchedwa osauka (mayankho a mafunso analamula kuti ntchito ya kulingalira za ana).

Kuwonjezera pa zimene tanenazi, mosasamala kanthu za mtundu osankhidwa a mphunzitsi mafunso pa mutu wa "madera" ayenera kukumana mfundo zotsatirazi:

• zosangalatsa, nkhani;
• kukumana kapangidwe zaka gulu;
• kulimbikitsa ana kuphunzira phunziro ndi kuzindikira maphunziro awo;
• mafunso ntchito ayenera kukhala magulu;
• amapereka mwayi kwa aliyense, kaya msinkhu wawo maphunziro (otsika, sing'anga, mkulu).

Kodi kulenga ndi kuchititsa mafunso?

Pamaso mphunzitsi akuyamba kupanga mafunso mafunso a, m'pofunika kudziwa mtundu ndipo mulingo wake dzina. Chotsatira chidzakhala kwa ana a zokhudza mwambo adziwitse ndi mfundo malonda ndi anapemphedwa kuchita nawo.

Mbali yaikulu ya mafunso mafunso molondola Onani m'magazini kuonedwa ndi madera, iwo ayenera kukumana mfundo zotsatirazi:

• kutsatira mutu osankhidwa;
• amakwaniritsa zaka gulu;
• kukhala magulu (monga nawo ophunzira osiyana);
• nkhani yomanga ayenera kumvetsa osati mphunzitsi komanso ophunzira,
• kupereka yomanga mmene mwatsatanetsatane kuti limathandiza kuti chitukuko cha mawu ndi ganizo ana;
• bwanji mbali zosiyanasiyana za madera sayansi.

About nthawi ya ophunzira mafunso oyembekezera ayenera analidziwitsa pasadakhale.

Malo ayenera kutsatira kuchuluka n'zosangalatsa kumva nawo. Komanso, ngati chochitika amayankha mu kulemba kalata, ndiye, pamaso pa mapepala ndi mafunso mafunso ayenera kuchuluka chokwanira.

Musanayambe chilichonse cha ntchito, ophunzira ayenera analidziwitsa nthawi, kubwereketsa kwa kuphedwa kwa ntchito ndi razballovke ntchito (ngati). Only pamene onse a muyezo pamwamba ndi madera mafunso mukapambana.

Mafunso monga njira pokonzekera mayeso

Gwiritsani ntchito izi zimabwera pa magawo onse a maphunziro, ndi mafunso akhoza kukhala chida chabwino kukonzekera ana omaliza a. Popeza mayeso kumafuna pamaso pa mafunso pankhaniyi ndi kusankha mwana wasukulu wa yankho lolondola, ndi mafunso pa zintchito ndi mayankho komanso kumathandiza zotheka kutukula luso ana asukulu.

Ana amene anazolowera mawonekedwe kafukufuku, omasuka pamene mukumwa mayeso, timalakwa ochepa, monga anaphunzitsidwa ndi mayankho operekedwa ndi pa kusanthula khalidwe labwino.

Geography wa Russia

Mwina chipika waukulu kwambiri kuphunzira phunziro ndilo "Location Russia". Iye wapatsidwa chaka kuphunzira. Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa mapu a dziko, dziko lathu ali m'gawo lalikulu. Choncho, ophunzira ayenera kupeza chuma cha chidziwitso, kudziletsa tikudikira kuti angathe kuchitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi.

Mafunso pa malo a Russia ayenera kukhala okonzeka ndi chuma kuphunzitsa osati kokha, komanso kulera mavuto a nthawi yathu. Ndondomeko ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti yophunzitsira ana chidwi mu zikuchitika. Only mu nkhani iyi tikhoza kulankhula za maphunziro a comprehensively anayamba umunthu.

Chidwi maphunziro madera

Kumene, mafunso a - ndiyo njira yokhayo ophunzira chidwi ayi. pali mbali ina ya mabuku methodological lotchedwa "Chidwi madera", umene amapereka zosiyanasiyana ntchito kuonjezera kuganiza ana kuphunzira phunziro.

Kwa aphunzitsi amene ali pa chiyambi cha ntchito yake, ntchito njira imeneyi ndi chinsinsi bwino. Kuwonjezera mabuku methodological, inu akhoza kugwiritsa gwero ukonde, pamene chitukuko mwatsatanetsatane za aphunzitsi-innovators oyikidwa.

kuti adzimvera

Kumbukirani kuti yekha ndi maganizo abwino ntchito awo akwere ophunzira bwino! Pankhaniyi, chotchedwa madera adzakhala losangalatsa kwa ana, nkhani adzapindula m'tsogolo.