"The Cherry zipatso", LOPAKHIN: khalidwe chifaniziro

Lopahin Ermolay Alekseevich, malinga ndi chiyambi cha nyimbo wolemba ndemanga - wamalonda uyu. Bambo ake anali serf agogo ndi bambo Ranevskaya a ankagulitsa shopu m'mudzimo. Tsopano olemera LOPAKHIN. Khalidwe la Chekhov ake opatsidwa kuphatikizapo ya munthu. Komabe, alankhula za mwini yekha ndi Izitu n'zovutitsa kuti iye anali "munthu munthu." Kuyankhula za ngwazi wake ubwana ananena kuti bambo ake anali munthu amene sanadziwe kalikonse. mwana wake, iye sanaphunzitse, koma kumenya ataledzera. LOPAKHIN anavomereza kuti, tingati "chitserekwete ndi chitsiru." ngwazi Izi kanthu kuphunzira, cholembedwa ake oipa.

Business lili ndi akatswiri Lopakhin

Kumene, LOPAKHIN amene khalidwe ndife chidwi, mzimu entrepreneurial, lili ndi akatswiri malonda ndi nzeru. ukulu ndi onse kuposa eni m'mbuyomu. Iye ndi amphamvu. Mbali yaikulu ya dziko la khalidwe anali udachita ndi ntchito yake. Pakuti sidali ndi njira yophweka chuma. ndemanga munthu ndi mayankho amati wamalonda uyu ali wamkulu "tagwirizana". Iwo anazindikira odzipereka. LOPAKHIN Choncho mosavuta kusiyana ndi ndalama zawo, nawapatsa ngongole ya Simeon-PISCHIN Ranevskaya ndi kupereka azitengapo Petya Trofimov. ngwazi Izi mulibe nthawi yokwanira, kapena anatumizidwa kukagwira ntchito, kapena kubwerera. Anavomereza kuti, anyamuka faifi koloko m'mawa, kuyambira m'mawa mpaka ntchito usiku. Ermolai A. limanena kuti popanda ntchito sindingakhoze. kambirimbiri kuposa ena ntchito akuyang'ana pa koloko iyo LOPAKHIN. Khalidwe la izi lowonjezera ndi mbali yokulirapo pachiyambi ntchito. ndemanga yake yoyamba mu sewerolo: "Kodi nthawi ili?" wamalonda izi zonse kukumbukira nthawi.

Kuzindikira masewero Lopakhin akuchita anthu

maganizo osiyanasiyana protagonist ndi dramatis personae. zotsutsana kwambiri maganizo awo pa izo. Izi "wabwino, wosangalatsa munthu" chifukwa Ranevskaya, "nkhonya" ndi "nyama" chifukwa Gaeva, "chilengedwe anthu malingaliro" Simiyoni-wenzulo. Petya Trofimov zimamuthandiza mapangidwe ankasewera kuti iye anali chirombo nyama, kudya chilichonse kuti afika mu njira, ndipo m'pofunika "mawu a kagayidwe."

Nthawi wapamwamba kupambana Lopakhin

LOPAKHIN amafunsira kuthandiza Ranevskaya. Iye amapereka ake yopuma pa ziwembu munda ndipo anapereka iwo. ngwazi Izi amamva mphamvu zazikulu, napempha linanena bungwe ndi ntchito. Pomaliza, iye anagula chitumbuwa zipatso LOPAKHIN. Khalidwe ndi wodzilemekeza mu gawo ili lofunika ena zinthu zofunika kwambiri. Kwa iye, yomwe akutchulidwa pamene akulengeza kupeza eni wakale wa m'munda, ndi mphindi za kupambana wamkulu. Tsopano LOPAKHIN - mwini wake wa malowo, amene anali atumiki a bambo ake ndi agogo, ngakhale pamene iwo sankaloledwa mu khitchini. Iye ochuluka ayamba "uku akukupiza nkono manja" - izo amanditenga kuzunza mphamvu zawo ndi mwayi. Chifundo Ranevskaya ndi chigonjetso kutsutsana mu nkhani imeneyi.

Wabizinesi ndi wojambula moyo

Chekhov ananena kuti udindo wa Lopakhin mu mankhwala - chapakati, kuti sewerolo lonse adzalephera ngati zilibe bwino. Iye analemba kuti Ermolai A. - wamalonda, koma munthu wa khalidwe labwino m'zonse; iye ayenera kukhala moyenera, "zidule palibe" mwanzeru. Czechs Choncho anachenjeza ang'ono m'Chingelezi chosavuta kumvetsa Lopakhin fano. Izi bizinezi, koma ali ndi moyo wa wojambula. mfundo zake pa Russia kumveka ngati atchedwe chikondi. Lopakhin mawu kukumbutsa Gogol m'nyimbo mthunzi mu "Miyoyo Akufa". Kuti khalidwe ili mu sewerolo mawu amene munthu anganene ya Cherry zipatso, "munda, amene si wokongola kwambiri mu dziko."

Czechs anapanga ena achilendo Russian amalonda kumayambiriro mbali 20th Century m'chifanizo Lopakhin wamalonda, koma pa nthawi yomweyo wojambula pa mtima. Ndi za izi unakhudzadi awo pa chikhalidwe cha maina Russian ngati Savva Morozov ndi Shchukin, Tretyakov, wofalitsa Sytin.

Zigoli zomaliza, amene amapereka Petya ake mwakuwoneka antagonist Trofimov, yofunika kwambiri. NKHANI Lopakhin, anapatsidwa khalidwe, duality. Monga tanena kale, anayerekezera ndi chirombo cha nyama. Koma nthawi yomweyo Petya Trofimov akuti LOPAKHIN kuti ukanakondabe iye, ndi wojambula, wosakhwima, woonda zala ndi moyo osatetezeka.

chigonjetso illusiveness

Iye safuna kuwononga LOPAKHIN chitumbuwa zipatso. Khalidwe kungakhale kulakwa ngati ife anaganiza choncho. Iye yekha amapereka kukonzanso izo, kuswa malo analeredwa, kuti "demokalase" poyera kupezeka pa mtengo wololera. Komabe, kumapeto kwa sewerolo akuonetsedwa monga wopambana zazikulu anafika LOPAKHIN bwino ( "The Cherry zipatso"). Khalidwe la iye komaliza ndi zotsutsana kwambiri. Ndipo eni yakale ya m'munda amasonyeza osati monga otaika. LOPAKHIN maganizo mwachilengedwe za zawo ndi chikhalidwe zachiphamaso za chigonjetso. Iye akuti iye akufuna kusintha ichi makamaka zovuta wosasangalala moyo. tsogolo lake amapereka mwa mawu awa: A. Ermolai munthu amatha kufunika kwa zipatso chitumbuwa, koma wamupha ndi manja ake.

Lopakhin khalidwe la "The Cherry zipatso" ikusonyezedwa motere: zolinga zabwino, makhalidwe abwino patokha ngwazi kudzapha akusemphana ndi chowonadi. Ngakhale ozungulira kapena iye sangathe kumvetsa zifukwa.

LOPAKHIN sanapatsidwe ndi wosangalala. The zovuta kumvetsa zochita zake zina lakuti ubale ndi Varya. Iye alibe anaganiza zoti achite kupereka msungwana uyu. Mu Lopakhin, pambali, pali kumverera wapadera Lyubovi Andreevne. Ranevskaya posachedwa akuyembekezera ndi chiyembekezo chachikulu ndi kudziwa ngati iye akanati anamuzindikira patatha zaka zisanu olekanitsa.

Relations ndi Varya

Mu omaliza, mu zochitika wotchuka, pamene anafotokoza ndi kufotokoza analephera pakati Varya ndi Lopakhin, zilembo kulankhula za wosweka thermometer, weather - osati mawu chimene chili chofunika kwa iwo pa nthawiyo. Chavuta, bwanji ikani malongosoledwe ali osati kukonda izi? Ukwati Siyanitsani mu sewerolo lafotokozedwa pafupifupi ngati tagwirizana wachita, koma ...

Chimene chimatisiyanitsa Lopakhin ndi Varya?

Zikuoneka kuti si mkwati - sangathe kumawonetsera chikondi maganizo kupita getter. Ndi mu mzimu uwu Varia anafotokoza kulingalira ubwenzi wawo. Iye akukhulupirira kuti si kwa iwo, chifukwa zinthu zambiri Lopakhin. Mwina, Varya, komabe sangafanane ndi ngwazi iye yotakata chikhalidwe, wazamalonda, lalikulu chikhato anthu ndipo nthawi yomweyo wojambula mu solo. Varin chomwecho zochepa zachuma, chuma, mafungulo pa lamba wake. Mtsikanayu, pambali, malowolo, amene alibe ufulu ngakhale pa Manor tsopano-uwonongedwe. LOPAKHIN, ndi suoneka onse a moyo wake, yopanda nzeru komanso anthu pofuna kuti ubale wawo bwino.

Kukambiranako otchulidwa anafotokoza akuchita chachiwiri, kanthu limamveketsa mlingo wa malemba poyerekezera Varya ndi Lopakhin. Koma zikuonekeratu pa mlingo wa zikutanthawuza kuti anthu awa wamphamvu kutali. Makhalidwe Lopakhin ngwazi apereka umboni wa mfundo yakuti Varya, iye mwina si ndapeza chimwemwe. A. Ermolai kale anaganiza kukhala ndi msungwana uyu. Apa LOPAKHIN amachita ngati Hamlet zigawo amene wasankha yekha funso wotchuka: "Ku kapena kuti ' Ndipo aganiza: "anakwera, kupita ansembe ndi ...".

Chimene chimatisiyanitsa Varya ndi Lopakhin? Mwina ubale wa zilembo izi kwakukulukulu anatsimikiza cholinga tsogolo la zipatso chitumbuwa, maganizo awo kuti izo? Kuphika monga Firs, nkhawa tsogolo la chuma, munda. A LOPAKHIN "alamulidwa" iye kugwetsa. Choncho, pakati pa zilembo afika imfa chitumbuwa zipatso.

Koma mwina pali chifukwa china, amene si ananena mu sewerolo (monga kwambiri chirichonse, nthawizina chinthu chofunika kwambiri Chekhov) ndi kugona mu chikumbumtima cha. Iwo Lyubov Andreevna Ranevskaya.

LOPAKHIN ndi Ranevskaya

Lopakhin khalidwe la "The Cherry zipatso" chingakhale chosakwanira popanda Khadili ubale wa zilembo ziwirizi. chakuti Ranevskaya pamene LOPAKHIN anali adakali "mwana wa" mphuno linakhala magazi okhaokha ku nkhonya atate wake n'kupita naye kwa washstand ndipo anati: "Pamaso pa ukwati adzachiritsa." Ndiko Ranevskaya mosiyana nkhonya bambo ake anali Lopakhin amaona kumasonyeza ukazi ndi mwachikondi. LUBOV kamtunda zimene ankayenera kuti mayi. Mwina iye amene anali nawo pa mfundo yakuti wamalonda zimenezi "woonda wofatsa moyo." Ndipo ichi Lopakhin khalidwe mu sewerolo "The Cherry zipatso" zimapangitsa zofuna za wamalonda wathu maganizo. A. Ermolai kukumbukira kuti chikondi, chiyamiko, izi masomphenya wokongola. Choncho, mu kachitidwe koyamba, iye akuti Lyubov Andreyevna zimene iye anachita kamodzi kwambiri kwa Iye, ndi kuti ankamukonda "kuposa kwawo." Izi ndi khalidwe la Ranevskaya ndi Lopakhin ubwenzi wawo.

Lopakhin mawu mu kachitidwe koyamba - ndi "kuulula" choyamba, nthaŵi yaitali chikondi, kwa makolo kuyamikira, chikondi kuwala Ermolai Alekseevicha masomphenya wangwiro, sikutanthauza kanthu kenakake, osati kumanga chirichonse.

Kulekana ndi m'mbuyomu

Komabe, kunachitika chimodzi mosasintha. Sankadziwika bwino, izo adawamva "mtengo" chifukwa LOPAKHIN. Mwina, chifukwa Zimenezi zinali mphindi okulira m'lingaliro maganizo. Iye anakhala Lopakhin kudziwerengera ndi kale, ndi kutsanzikana naye. Ndipo anayamba moyo watsopano kwa iye. Koma tsopano ngwazi wakhala kwambiri tisaledzere.

Izi ndi khalidwe Ermolai Lopakhin, khalidwe chapakati sewerolo, mu maganizo a Chekhov.