Mafuta amasintha mu injini VAZ-2114 manja

Okonda galimoto akufunsa mafunso ambiri okhudza kukonza ndi kukonza magalimoto. Mwini aliyense akulota kuti makinawo azigwira ntchito mokwanira momwe zingathere kwa zaka zambiri. Izi zimafuna kokha kukonza ndi nthawi zonse. Choncho mafuta amasintha mu injini ya VAZ-2114. Mukhoza kuchita izi ndi manja anu.

Kodi mafuta amafunika bwanji?

Malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa mafuta, chiwerengerochi chikhoza kudziwika ndi mphamvu ya injini yanu. Mutha kutsogoleredwa ndi mafuta ochuluka kuchokera mu injini. Pakuti magalimoto chitsanzo 2114 amalimbikitsa pafupifupi malita anayi. Ngati mafuta mu injini ya VAZ-2114 amasinthidwa, m'pofunikira kuti muyambe kuyendetsa bwino. Pulogalamu yapadera imaperekedwa chifukwa chaichi. Kuti mumve mosavuta, zimasonyeza maulendo apamwamba komanso osachepera. Muyenera kutsanulira kwambiri kuti mlingo uli pakati pa zikwangwani zochepa ndi zochepa. Ngati ili lochepetsedwa, yaniyeni pamwamba. Ngati zambiri, perekani mopitirira muyeso ndi syringe yamba.

Pamene lasinthidwa?

Muyenera kudziwa zifukwa zomwe mukudziwira kuti mukuyenera kusintha m'malo mwa mafuta a VAZ-2114. Akatswiri a "AvtoVAZ" amalangiza kuti achite ntchitoyi kudzera mu makilomita 10 mpaka 15,000. Mwachidziwikire, zimaganizira kuti makinawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera.

Kwa nthawi yeniyeni, zinthu zosiyanasiyana zingakhudze. Izi ndizo momwe makinawo amagwiritsidwira ntchito, mtundu wa mankhwala opangira mafuta, nyengo, komanso njira yoyendetsa galimoto. Chabwino, tsopano ganizirani zonse mu dongosolo.

Ngati dalaivala nthawi zonse amayenda kuzungulira mzindawo, amaima pamsewu, ndipo galimotoyo imakhala ndi katundu wolemetsa, kenako nthawi yowonjezera imakhala yochepa.

Tsopano ku funso la mlingo wa mafuta. Ngati mafuta sakuwala ndi khalidwe, ndiye kuti izi zimapangitsa kuti fyuluta ya mafuta ifulumire. Zogulitsa za injini zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mukumwaza madzi. Izi zimafuna nthawi zambiri kusinthidwa.

Nthawi ya chaka ndi yofunikanso. M'nyengo yozizira ndi chilimwe, mafutawa ali ndi makhalidwe osiyanasiyana. Ngati choyendetsa choyendetsa ndi champhamvu kwambiri, ndiye kuti mafuta amayenera kusinthidwa nthawi zambiri. Ngati mwagula galimoto ndi kilomita imodzi, ndiye kusintha mafuta mu injini VAZ-2114 ndi ntchito yoyenera. Kusintha kwina fyuluta ya mafuta ndikutsuka dongosolo la mphamvu.

Ndondomeko yodzidzetsera nokha

Poyamba, magalimoto ayenera kutenthetsa. Pamene kutentha kwa madzi kumatenthetsa, kumasiyana ndi kuwonjezeka kwa madzi. Mafuta ndi zovala zimapanga slurry ndi kutuluka ndi mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndi bwino kuchita opaleshoniyi mutatha ku garaji. Chigawo chozizira chimatha kutenthedwa kutentha kwa mphindi khumi zokha.

Chimene tikusowa

Kusintha mafuta mu injini VAZ-2114 kumatanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zina ndi zipangizo. Ndibwino komanso kosavuta ngati makina akuikidwa pamwamba pa dzenje, pamwamba kapena pamwamba. Pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo, konzekerani nambala 17, mafuta olowera m'malo, fyuluta yatsopano, zipangizo zosungira zitsulo, zida, magolovesi, chidebe chogwiritsira ntchito mafuta.

Pamodzi ndi mafuta, sungani fyuluta ya mafuta, mwinamwake yatsopanoyo ikhala yosasinthika.

Kodi izi zimachitika bwanji?

Choncho, ikani galimoto pamenje, kudutsa kapena kukweza. Pa galasi ya injini mudzapeza dzenje lakutsanulira - yesani chokonzeratu chokonzekera. Chotsani kapu ndipo samalani. Mukhoza kutenga zotentha kuchokera ku mafuta otentha. Madzi onse adzatha kwa mphindi 10. Ndi bwino kuchita opaleshoniyi m'maguluvesi. Pamene ntchito yonse ikutha, yeretsani pulagi ndikuyikwanitsa.

Kenako, m'malo mwa fyuluta ya mafuta. Mutha kuchotsa wakaleyo pamanja kapena pogwiritsa ntchito pulani yapadera. Pali njira yina - kungomangirira nkhaniyo ndi chofufumitsa ndikuchotsa fyuluta. Malo omwe anayikamo ayenera kuyeretsedwa ndi chisamaliro chonse. Lembani chipangizo chatsopano ndi mafuta 2/3 ndi mafuta mafuta a mphira. Limbikitsani popanda zipangizo, pamanja. Musati muwumitse!

Kuti mudzaze mafuta atsopano, sungani kapu yodzaza mafuta ndi kudzaza madziwo ndi phula. Kenaka fufuzani msinkhu wa kafukufuku. Injini imakhala ndi masensa a mafuta. Nthawi zina zimaphwanya pansi ndikuwonetsa ziyeso zolakwika. Kusintha kwa masensa a mafuta a VAZ-2114, ngati kuli kofunikira, ndi kosavuta kwambiri ndi kiyi ya 10. Zakale zimapotoka, zatsopano zimayikidwa pamalo ake. Ndondomekoyi siidzatenga mphindi zisanu zokha. Tsopano yambani injini kwa mphindi 10 kuti mukhale opanda pake. Lolani kuti liziyenda mpaka nyali yozizira mafuta ikupita. Apanso, yesani mlingo ndi gauge yozizwitsa. Ngati ndi kotheka, pamwambapo.

Mafuta amasintha m'bokosi la VAZ-2114

Kuti galimoto ikhale yosakhazikika komanso yodalirika ngati ikutheka, nkofunikanso kuti mutenge mafuta mu bokosilo. Chifukwa chake zilipo, sitidzawuza, koma tiwona momwe tingazigwiritsire ntchito molondola. Mofanana ndi injini, zonse zimachitidwa ndi manja molunjika m'galimoto.

Kodi ndingapeze kuti galimoto yamagetsi?

Odziwa zamagalimoto sangathe kuwerenga gawo ili. Ndipo kwa oyamba kumene, timanena kuti galimoto yomwe ili m'galimoto "Samara-2" ili mu chipinda cha injini. Ngati mungalankhule momveka, ndikumbuyo kwa magalimoto.

Mafuta akasintha mu bokosi la VAZ-2114 likuchitidwa

Opaleshoni yoteroyo iyenera kupangidwa mu makilomita 30,000. Zomwe mwachita zasonyeza kuti zofunikazi zikhoza kudalirika. Kawirikawiri, malinga ndi momwe zinthu zimakhalira, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosiyana. Izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi msinkhu wa mafuta. Muyenera kuyang'ana chizindikiro ichi makilomita 10,000. Mwa mtundu, ndi zophweka kwambiri kudziwa ngati malo oyenera akufunika mofulumira. Anapanga mankhwala akuda, mwina ndi fumbi lachitsulo.

Kuwonjezera pa bukuli, kwa "Samara wachiwiri", komwe VAZ-2114 ali, ndi 3.3 malita.

Zida zowonjezera

Kusintha mafuta mu bokosi la gear la VAZ-2114 kumafuna zida zina. Iyi ndiyiyi ya makiyi ndi mitu ya kumapeto, chidebe cha madzi, madzi okwanira, kapangidwe kakang'ono ka 12, magolovesi.

Gawo lokonzekera

Apa ndikofunikira kupeza chombo kapena dzenje. Mwachidziwikire, musanayambe kugula mafuta oyenera a galimoto. Musanayambe kusintha, yendani makilomita pafupifupi 10 pagalimoto. Izi zimachitidwa kuti mafutawo azitha kutentha ndipo amakhalanso ndi madzi ambiri.

Mukawona kuti mukudumpha kuchoka pa checkpoint, ndiye kuti fupa liyenera kuchotsedwa. Mwachibadwa, mungathe kuchita popanda izo, koma ndiye kuti nthawi zonse mumakwera pamwamba pa voliyumu yofunikira.

Timasintha mafuta muboxbox

VAZ-2114 ili ndi galimoto yathunthu. Chidziwitso cha chitsanzo ichi ndi chakuti pali zida ziwiri zokopa apa. Mmodzi amene inu mumupeza mu crankcase, ndipo yachiwiri ili mu casing ya kusiyana. Zimasonyezedwa ndi zizindikiro zapadera.

Choncho, sungani mapulagi onse awiri ndikukamo mafuta mu chidebe. Ndiye nkhumba ziyenera kuyang'ananso mmbuyo. Zimangokhala kuti zidzaze madzi atsopano opatsirana.
Izi zimachitika kudzera mu dzenje la mafuta, omwe ali pansi pa nyumba. Onetsetsani mlingo, musasowe kutsanulira zofunikira.

Electronics

Madalaivala ovomerezeka nthawi zambiri amadalira babu lamagetsi pazitsulo zamagetsi zomwe zimapereka mphamvu ya mafuta.
Musanayambe kusinthasintha madzi, ndibwino kuti muyang'ane mkhalidwe wa sensa. Ngati ndi kotheka, malo opangira mafuta a VAZ-2114 angapangidwe nokha.