Mafuta "Rosneft 10W-40": ndemanga ndi chidziwitso cha luso

Mtengo wa mafuta otetezera thupi umateteza makina kwa nthawi yaitali kuchokera ku kuvala ndi kulephera msanga. Wopanga galimoto aliyense amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zogwiritsidwa ntchito mu injini ndi zida zina zamakono. Kuchokera kukulondola kwa chisankho chawo chimadalira kukula kwa galimoto.

Mafuta "Rosneft 10w-40", ndemanga za zomwe zimapezeka m'mabuku osiyanasiyana, zimapangidwa ndi wopanga zinyama. Chifukwa chake, mtengo wamagetsi owonetsedwa ndi wocheperapo kusiyana ndi wamalonda achilendo. Kodi mankhwalawa ndi chiyani, amathandiza kumvetsa malingaliro a akatswiri ndi madalaivala odziwa bwino ntchito.

Zochitika Zachikhalidwe

Mafuta "Rosneft 10w-40", chithunzi chake chafotokozedwa m'munsiyi, malingana ndi akatswiri, ndicho chogulitsidwa pakati pa khalidwe labwino. Mtengo wake umakafika pamtundu wa ma CD pafupifupi 200. Kwa lita imodzi. Chokhoza cha 4 L mphamvu chidzapangira ma ruble 500-750.

Zida zosiyanasiyana zimagulitsidwa. Kwa mafakitale ogulitsa mafakitale, mankhwala operekedwawo amathiridwa mu mbiya. Mphamvu zawo zingakhale makilogalamu 216.5.

Mndandanda wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa mankhwala omwe akuyimiridwa ndi "Kutalika". Uyu ndi wothandizira wokhazikika omwe ali ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera. Zowonjezerapo zomwe ziripo mu mafuta zimapangidwa ndi makampani akuluakulu a padziko lonse. Mtengo, womwe umadziwika ndi mafuta "Rosneft Maximum 10w-40", amavomereza kuti ndi ovomerezeka. M'zinthu zambiri, sizochepa kwa anzawo akunja.

Kupanga

Maonekedwe apadera ndi mafuta "Rosneft 10w-40" (semisynthetic). Zojambula zamakono zimatsimikiziridwa ndi zowonjezera zomwe zikuphatikizidwa mu zolembazo. Wothandizila ali ndi 40% ya mchere komanso 60% zopangira zigawo. Kusakaniza kumeneku kumapangitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zogwiritsira ntchito pamagetsi apakati pa injini.

Chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa zida zowonongeka, mafuta angagwiritsidwe ntchito mu injini ya mbadwo watsopano wa zakunja ndi zoweta. Zopangidwe za mankhwalawa ndizofanana ndi fomu ya "domestic 1" kapena "Mobile Ultra" yomwe ili ndi kalasi yofanana.

Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito mu injini ya galimoto yanu, m'pofunika kuganizira zoyenera za wopanga ponena za mafuta. Mlingo woyendetsa bwino zachilengedwe wa injiniyo uyenera kukhala EURO-4 ndi wotsika. Mitengo yonse yomwe ili ndi EURO-5 yamakhalidwe abwino iyenera kugwira ntchito pa mafuta ndi zina.

Zida

Mafuta "Rosneft 10w-40" (semisynthetic), maluso omwe amavomereza kuti azigwira ntchito m'madera ambiri a dziko lathu, ali ndi kalasi inayake yamasukidwe. Iyi ndi mankhwala a nyengo yonse, yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito mu chisanu mpaka -25 ºС. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha sikuyenera kufika pamwamba pa 40 ° C. Muzochitika zoterezi, mafuta "Rosneft" adzatha kupereka chiwopsezo chachikulu cha motetezi.

Chogwiritsidwa ntchitochi chingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'ma petrol ndi diesel. Ndipo mankhwalawa, omwe ndi osiyana ndi mafuta, amapangidwa ndi injini zatsopano. Mitengo ya petrol iyenera kupangidwa mu 2001-2003. Pa nthawi yomweyi, mafuta amathandizira kuwonjezereka kwa moyo wawo.

Chidachi chikugwiritsidwanso ntchito kwa injini za dizilo ndi chitsulo, chaka chopanga ndi chapamwamba kuposa 1990.

Chifukwa cha nyengo yovuta ya dziko lathu lino, izi zikutanthauza kuti ndibwino. Zimatsatira ndondomeko ya ACEA A3 / B3, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Ulaya.

Zolemba zamakono

Zida zamakono za Rosneft 10-40 mafuta zimatsimikiziridwa ndi akatswiri odziimira payekha. Sizimasiyana kwambiri ndi zofanana ndi zoweta zapakhomo.

Mtundu wamakono pa 100 ° C ndi 14-16.3 mm² / s. Malo otsekemera otsutsa ndi -33 ° C. Chizindikiro ichi chikugwirizana ndi zofunikira zomwe zimayikidwa ku gulu lodziwika la viscosity.

Mawotchi amawoneka otsika kwambiri ku mafananidwe. Ndi 205 ºї. Sulfate phulusa wokhutira ndi 1.5% (zimagwirizana ndi zomwe zimachitika). Zosakaniza zamatsenga pambuyo poyezetsa zinapezeka 0.015%. Mlingo wa sing'anga ndi wapamwamba kwambiri. Ifikira 900 kg / m³. Zotsatira zomwe zapezeka pa maphunziro odziimira okha zinatsimikizira kuti mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama mu magalimoto a JSC AvtoVAZ, komanso makampani ena akunja.

Ubwino

Mafuta "Rosneft 10w-40" (semisynthetic), makhalidwe omwe anafufuzidwa ndi akatswiri odziimira okha, ali ndi makhalidwe angapo abwino. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ino ndi nyengo yonse. Angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa kutentha kwakukulu m'malo osiyanasiyana. Ngakhale mutasintha mwadzidzidzi kutentha ndi chisanu, injini idzagwira ntchito mokwanira.

Omwe amapanga zolembazo anaziganizira zenizeni za misewu ya ku Russia, mafuta am'deralo ndi nyengo. Chifukwa cha izi, zinali zotheka kupanga mafuta omwe amachititsa kuti injini iyambe mu chisanu cholimba. M'nyengo yotentha, filimu yochepa kwambiri yomwe imaphimba zinthu zowonongeka sizimang'ambika, mafutawa sagwedezeka m'kati mwake.

Mukanyamula njira zogwiritsira ntchito injini, ndalama zingapangidwe. Mafuta "Rosneft Maximum" amatha kuteteza mapangidwe a sosi pa injini zosiyanasiyana. Ngati galimoto ikuyenda m'misewu ya mzinda wawukulu, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta pamsewu wamagalimoto, chida ichi chidzatha kusunga umphumphu ngakhale muzinthu izi. Ndi pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto ku megapolis kuti katundu wamkulu kwambiri ali pa galimoto.

Mbali za ntchito

Kufufuza za mafuta "Rosneft 10w-40" (semisynthetic) amapereka akatswiri pa zotsatira za maphunziro. Akatswiri amanena kuti mafuta opangira katundu amaonetsetsa kuti injini imatetezedwa kwambiri. Izi zimapindulidwa podziwa nthawi yomweyo njira zonse zogwirira ntchito. The optimum viscosity index imalimbikitsa mapangidwe ochepa thupi, koma olimba filimu ya mafuta. Zimapereka ubwino wodula mawiri awiri.

Ngakhale pamene galimoto ikugwira ntchito pamtunda wotsekemera wotsekemera, filimuyo sichitha. Pankhaniyi, malo owuma pa ziwalo siziwonekera. M'nyengo yozizira, madzi amadzidzidzi amathamangira njira zonse, kuteteza "kuyanika" kuyambira kwa galimoto.

Palinso kachidutswa kake kazitsulo zapadera zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuyeretsa bwino kwa injini ya carbon deposits. Udzu, soti ndi zitsulo zabwino zitsulo zimasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera kumalo a makinawo ndipo zimakhala nthawi yaitali mu dziko lokhazikitsidwa. Ndiponso, wothandizira amaletsa kutupa pazitsulo zazitsulo za dongosolo.

Zotsatira za akatswiri

Mafuta "Rosneft 10w-40", ndemanga zomwe akatswiri amapereka, pa khalidwe limatanthawuza kalasi ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mafuta. M'zinthu zambiri, sizowonongeka ndi zochitika zapakhomo komanso zofanana ndi zina zakunja.

Komabe, mafuta operekedwawo sagwirizana ndi miyezo yapamwamba ya ku Ulaya komanso miyezo ya zachilengedwe. Mafuta apanyumba amapangidwa malinga ndi zofunikira ku Russia Federation. Zotsatira za zizindikiro zachilengedwe m'dziko lathu ndizochepa. Chifukwa chake, Rosneft mafuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi oyendetsa dziko lathu.

Miyezo yomwe ili kukhazikitsidwa m'dziko lathu kuti ipangidwe kwa zogulira zamagalimoto imakhutitsidwa kwathunthu ndi momwe mafutawa akufotokozera. Amapereka ntchito yoyendetsa ya galimotoyo ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu. Chipsinjo chiyenera kukhazikika nthawi yomweyo.

Kulemba

Mafuta "Rosneft 10w-40" (semisynthetic) akhoza kupatsidwa chilolezo ndi zabodza. Pachiyambi choyamba, madzi mkati mwa canister amakwaniritsa miyezo yonse ndi zofunikira. Makinawa amateteza injiniyo kuti ikhale yodula ndi kuwonongeka, imapereka kuyamba kosavuta ngakhale mu chisanu, kumatsuka bwino mawonekedwe.

Masiku ano, milandu ya mafuta a Rosneft yonyenga ndi yachilendo. Mafuta oterewa sapita kudongosolo, sagwirizana ndi zofunikira. Choncho, kukwaniritsa zinthu zoterezi mugalimoto ya galimoto yanu, madalaivala amatha kuona mavuto ambiri.

Kuti asawonongeke, mafuta a Rosneft ayenera kugulidwa kwa ogwiritsira ntchito odalirika, muzipinda zapadera. Pachifukwa ichi ndi zofunika kuti wogulitsa azitenga zolemba zonse zoyenera kuzigwiritsa ntchito. Izi zimapewa kukonzanso makina oyambirira.

Zida za motolo

Mafuta "Rosneft 10w-40", ndemanga zomwe akatswiri amapereka, zimapereka ntchito yoyendetsa njinga yamoto. Pogwiritsa ntchito chida ichi chipangizo chapadera chopulumutsa mphamvu chikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi zimapereka mlingo wotsika. Mafuta samasowa kukonzanso kwa nthawi yaitali. Mafuta ambiri opangira mafutawa ndi 8,000 km. Ambiri amaloledwa kukwera pamafuta "Rosneft" mpaka makilomita 10,000.

Izi zimachepetsa mafuta. Injini imakhala yosasuntha, yopanda phokoso. Mphamvu ya galimoto imakula. Njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga chipangizocho imathandiza kuti njirayi ikhale yabwino kwa nthawi yaitali.

Kwa galimotoyo sichiyenera kukonzedweratu zaka zingapo zotsatira, nkofunika kuti tiyang'ane mosamala malingaliro a wopanga magalimoto. Ntchito yoyenera ya injini imadalira momwe mafuta amawasankhira molondola.

Malingaliro olakwika

M'magulu osiyanasiyana, zowonjezera ndi zolakwika zomwe zimaperekedwa pa Rosneft 10w-40 mafuta zimaperekedwa. Komabe, palinso mawu abwino kwambiri. Pafupifupi 20 peresenti ya madalaivala amanena kuti izi ndizovuta kwambiri.

Pali malingaliro omwe opanga mankhwalawa amapanga mpweya wa carbon pamagetsi a galimoto. Palinso mlingo wapamwamba wa kuwotcha mafuta. Pakati pa kutentha, injini ikuyamba bwino. Madalaivala ena amanena kuti atatha chinthu chofananacho iwo amayenera kupanga mawonekedwe a dongosolo.

Akatswiri amanena kuti mayankhowa angakhale chifukwa cha kugula kapena kugwiritsa ntchito molakwa zogulira. Ngati mafuta akumwa kwambiri, injiniyo silingagwiritsidwe ntchito popangira mafuta. Pankhaniyi, mafutawa adzakhala amchere. Ikhoza kuyamba pang'onopang'ono kudzera mu microcrack system. Choncho, kugula mafuta "Rosneft", muyenera kuganizira zoyenera za wopanga. Zingakhale zofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ochepa okha.

Malingaliro abwino

Mafuta "Rosneft 10w-40" (semisynthetic) m'magulu oposa 80% amalandira ndemanga zabwino za oyendetsa magalimoto osiyanasiyana. Malinga ndi machitidwe ake apamwamba, mafutawa amaperekedwa mtengo wotsika. Izi zimapulumutsa ndalama pa kusamalira magalimoto.

Madalaivala amathanso kuyamikira ubwino wa mankhwalawa. Zochita zake zamakono siziri zochepa kwa malonda otchuka. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pogwiritsira ntchito mafuta "Rosneft" amadziwika kuti ndi otsika. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kolimba kwa injini kumawonedwa ngakhale pa mokwanira otsika kutentha.

Muziyendetsa galimoto, palibe chiphaso chomwe chimapangidwira. Kupititsa patsogolo kowonjezera kwa magetsi kumagwira ntchito moyenera komanso molimba. Ngakhale kuti mtengo wotsika mtengo, ubwino wa mafuta operekedwawo ndi woyenera.

Tikaganizira zodziwika bwino za mafuta a Rosneft 10, 40, kafukufuku wa akatswiri ndi madalaivala odziwa bwino ntchito, munthu angathe kuona kuti mankhwalawa ndi apamwamba kwambiri. Pogula mtengo ndi mpikisano woyenera ku zoweta ndi zina zakunja.