Mafuta oflokainovaya: ofotokoza ndi malangizo

Mafuta chopangidwa ndi oflokainovaya "Darnitsya" ndipo amalowa gulu la mankhwala ndi wothandizila chemotherapeutic mankhwala matenda khungu. Mankhwala yatsala wabweza kuzindikira pakati pa odwala ndi madokotala chifukwa cha dzuwa ake okwezeka, pamodzi ndi mtengo angagulidwe.

Tiyeni tikambirane zambiri mwatsatanetsatane za galimoto: kapangidwe kake, zizindikiro ndi contraindications ntchito, chingachitike mbali ndi zina zotero. mwapadera adzapatsidwa alendo pa mankhwala.

Chidule

"Oflokain-Darnitsya" (oflokainovaya mafuta) lili zikuchokera ofloxacin ake ndi lidocaine wa hydrochloride ngati zinthu zazikulu yogwira. Pano mu sing'anga, ndi ena wothandiza zigawo zikuluzikulu monga Proxanol-268. macrogol 1500, macrogol 400, macrogol 6000, anayeretsa madzi, propylene glycol.

Oflokainovaya mafuta ndi loyera ndipo ali otsika fungo yeniyeni.

mankhwala chogulitsidwa machubu 15 kapena '30 Aliyense phukusi Komanso Ufumuyo malangizo Buku muli zonse zofunika.

Alumali moyo zaka ziwiri amatanthauza. Khalani m'pofunika mu phukusi wapachiyambi pa kutentha kwa madigiri 8 kuti 26.

Pharmacokinetics

Pamene ntchito njira ndi lidocaine wa ndi ofloxacin pa khungu labwino zigawo zake pafupifupi musalekane mu makope zokhudza zonse. Pamene kuphwanya ntchito chotchinga mu mawonekedwe a zilonda (amayaka, mabala, ndi zina zotero) mu magazi imagwera pa 3% ya mlingo ntchito ya mankhwala yogwira. ndende yake pazipita mu thupi anati pambuyo maola 3-4 pambuyo ntchito. Patangopita maola 6 ofloxacin mu magazi sangakhoze wapezeka.

pharmacodynamics

Mafuta oflokainovaya losiyana onse antimicrobial ndi mankhwala ochititsa zotsatira chifukwa kukhalapo kwa ofloxacin ndi lidocaine wa mu kapangidwe kake.

The yoyamba ikusonyeza efficacy kwambiri polimbana aerobic zamoyo galamu alibe (mmodzi wa iwo ali ndi Helicobacter pylori) ndi aerobic galamu HIV mabakiteriya (streptococci, staphylococci, ndi zina zotero). Komabe, pali mitundu ina ya kutupa nthumwi kuti kwathunthu chisoni kuti zochita za ofloxacin. Zikuphatikizapo bowa, Treponema pallidum, mavairasi, mabakiteriya anaerobic , ndi zina zotero.

Zotsatira mankhwala ochititsa zimatheka chifukwa zimatha ya lidocaine. Iwo kumathandiza conduction kwa zikhumbo pamodzi ulusi mitsempha ndi kuchepetsa permeability wa ayoni soda ndi kukhazika Kakhungu okhudza mitsempha. Mankhwala osiyana lalifupi zobisika nthawi namtsata ndi nthawi mokwanira yaitali kanthu, umene uli mu uthunthu wa maola kuchokera 1 mpaka 3. Pamene chigawo ichi alibe limakhumudwitsa minofu ndipo tiwonjezere Mitsempha.

Polima gipersmolyarnaya m'munsi njira amapereka kayendedwe ka madzi mu bala kwa mafutawo. Chifukwa ichi pali kuchepetsa edema mu minofu kuonongeka ndi kuchotsa izo zili pyonecrotic.

zikuonetsa

Nthawi zina, oflokainovaya mafuta zingagwiritsidwe ntchito? Kuwagwiritsa amaperekedwa ngati wodwalayo:

• matenda pyo-yotupa wa khungu kuti akhala ndi bakiteriya;
• mabala kachilombo kobvuta ndi gawo loyamba la malo osiyana ndi chiyambi (mabala pambuyo popanga munthu opaleshoni ndi mankhwala, zilonda trophic, nthambi amputation chitsa, zilonda decubitus, abscesses ndi phlegmon m'dera maxillofacial, postoperative fistula kobvuta ndi bala ndi zina zotero).

Komanso, "Oflokain-Darnitsya" angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupewa ndi kuchiza matendawo septic ndi suppuration mabala chifukwa amayaka.

contraindications

Pali zina zimene n'zosatheka ntchito zochizira chida monga mafuta oflokainovaya. Malangizo kwa mankhwala zikusonyeza kuti mafutawo ndi koletsedwa ntchito ngati hypersensitivity wodwalayo zigawo zake, komanso odwala pansi zaka 15.

Komanso, chida ali osavomerezeka ntchito zochizira amayi apakati ndi lactating komanso mu gawo lachiwiri la machiritso chilonda.

dosing

Monga oflokainovaya mafuta ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino? Malangizo ntchito iyankha funso limeneli.

Muyenera kuyamba ndi chakuti mankhwala cholinga yekha ntchito kunja. Ntchito pambuyo mwai zonse zofunikira mu mawonekedwe a kuyeretsa ndi chithandizo cha m'dera.

Njira ya ntchito mankhwala zimatengera mtundu wa bala. Mwachitsanzo, mu mankhwala a zilonda zamoto mafuta ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji m'dera akhudzidwa, kapena wosabala gauze bandeji, kenako ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu akhudzidwa. Pankhaniyi periodicity ntchito ikhoza kukhala tsiku kapena kangapo pa mlungu, malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa purulent kukha.

Kuti tichotse zilonda zamafinya zinangoti ndi mafuta Pre-afewetsedwa tampon ndipo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito turundy chimachititsanso wapadera kugonjetsedwa fistula. Mu milandu, mankhwala ntchito kamodzi pa tsiku.

Nthawi okwana chithandizo zingadziŵike okha ndi dokotala. Kudzatenga nkhani mphamvu ya chilonda kuyeretsedwa ku mafinya ndi nthawi ya mpumulo wa ndondomeko yotupa.

Mafuta oflokainovaya angagwiritsidwe ntchito pofuna kuchiza matenda dermatological. Pankhaniyi, njira m'pofunika ntchito wosanjikiza woonda kwa gawo akhudzidwa wa khungu kapena kugwiritsa ntchito gauze nsalu nthawi 1-2 pa tsiku. Pafupifupi mankhwala amatenga kwa masabata awiri.

Overdosing ndi mankhwalawo

Milandu ambiri osokoneza njira akhala sakudziwika.

Mafuta oflokainovaya yomweyo pambuyo ntchito pamwamba anakhudzidwa zingachititse woyaka pang'ono. Ngati Mwamsanga patapita mphindi pang'ono, kuchotsa mankhwala Sikuti.

A mbali zotsatira za wothandizila angayambe kokha mu mawonekedwe a thupi lawo siligwirizana kuti akhala chifukwa cha hypersensitive komanso wovuta zigawo zake.

Reviews kukonzekera

Kodi dzuwa mkulu oflokainovaya mafuta? Umboni za yekha zabwino!

Mmodzi iye anathandiza mwamsanga kuthana ndi linaonekera matenda zamafinya zinangoti mabala, ena ntchito pofuna kuchiza zilonda zamoto, pamene ena anagwiritsa ntchito chida postoperative period.Vo onse a milandu pamwamba oflokainovaya mafuta analidi ndipo mwamsanga njira kanthu.

kuti adzimvera

Kotero, ife tinapeza kuti mafuta "Oflokain-Darnitsa" ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kwambiri ndi zotsatira analgesic. mfundo zonse m'nkhani chaperekedwa pongofuna zolinga pazankhani. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala aliwonse ayenera anagwirizana ndi dokotala.

Kodi musalankhule medicate ndi kukhala wathanzi!