Magazi m'thupi pa mimba. Zoyambitsa ndi kapewedwe

Yafupika poyerekeza yachibadwa chiwerengero maselo a magazi ndi hemoglobin m'magazi akutchedwa magazi m'thupi, kapena kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi. matenda makamaka osafunika pamene mkazi ali wokonzeka kukhala mayi. Iwo kungam'lepheretse kukula yoopsa ndi njira yoperekera. Magazi m'thupi pa mimba nthawi zambiri amagwirizana ndi akusowa chitsulo ndi Choncho amatchedwa chitsulo. udindo wa chitsulo thupi kwambiri. Ndi mbali ya hemoglobin, komanso monga mavitamini ndi michere nawo kagayidwe.

Normal hemoglobin munthu wamkulu (osati pakati) wamkazi ranges kuchokera 120 mpaka 140 g / L. Normal erythrocytes - miliyoni 3,9-4,7 / ml.

Komabe, amayi apakati ndi malamulo osiyana pang'ono. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti unyinji wa magazi awonjezera mokulirapo chifukwa mbali madzi - plasma. Ngati iye ali pakati pa 5 malita, ndiyeno dona mu malo buku magazi kungakhale kwa malita 6 kapena kuposa. magazi wasukuluka titero. Choncho, woyamba trimester wakudziko ndi 115-135 g / L, mu trimester chachiwiri ndi - 110-130 g / L, mu trimester lachitatu - 110-125 g / L. Matenda a magazi m'thupi mimba anamuyika, ngati hemoglobin amachepetsa m'munsimu osachepera ake (110 g / l).

Lomwe limathandiza kuti chitukuko cha magazi?

Udindo wa hemoglobin wa - kulanda mpweya zimakhala thupi. chigawo ake kumanga - chitsulo. Ndi kuchepekedwa kuphwanya ake amapezeka mapangidwe hemoglobin, imbaenda ku kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi. Thupi chitsulo amachokera chakudya: nyama, masamba, zipatso. Choncho, magazi m'thupi mimba nthawi zambiri amapezeka ndi maziko a zakudya zosakwanira kapena zoipa. Unathandiza kuti chitukuko oyambirira gestosis.

Chifukwa china akusowa chitsulo ndi kuonjezera mowa wake. Pajatu ntchito pa magazi osati mayi komanso mwana wosabadwayo. Yoopsa magazi mapangidwe akuyamba pakati pa milungu 16 ndi 20 chitukuko. Iwo anali pa nthawi zambiri zizindikiro za kuchepa magazi mu amayi apakati. ndi kufunika makamaka zazikulu chitsulo, ngati kubadwa sikhala wa ana awiri kapena atatu. Kusamala angathe kukhala magazi mu nkhani iyi ndi apamwamba kwambiri.

Mu mapangidwe mwana wosabadwayo ankagwiritsa ntchito nkhokwe chitsulo cha matupi zofikira mayi. Pa kuchira zawo zimatenga nthawi yaitali. Chotero ngati mimba akazi kutsatira wina ndi mnzake pasanapite nthawi, iwo amakhala limodzi ndi chitukuko cha magazi m'thupi.

Magazi m'thupi komanso zimathandiza kuti aakulu, matenda kapena chimfine. Kodi zofunika kwambiri ndi matenda yapita ndi matenda ena yokhudza kutaya magazi. Matenda a m'mimba ndipo matumbo, imene mkhutu mayamwidwe ndi kuloŵerera yachitsulo, komanso kutumikira chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi.

Zizindikiro za magazi m'thupi mwa amayi apakati

Pamene anayamba kuchepa magazi woyembekezera, zizindikiro si kovuta kuzindikira. Iwo ali monga pallor, kufooka ndi vertigo, kutopa, utachepa ntchito. mkazi lingaoneke osiyana kukoma chisokonezo. Oyembekezera kudya choko, dongo, ndi zinthu zina inedible. Tsitsi ndi misomali akhala wouma ndi Chimaona. Akumva osati mkazi komanso mwana wake wosabadwa. Magazi kungayambitse kuswa chitukuko ndi matenda yoopsa.

kupewa magazi m'thupi mimba

Kuti kukhala magazi pa mimba ndi mavuto ake okhudzana, muyenera nthawi kukalembetsa mu chipatala antenatal, pali nthawi zonse kuyang'aniridwa ndi ndisanabadwe. Panthawi yake magazi kusanthula pa kusanthula chonse, zili wa seramu chitsulo ndi ferritin kudzakuthandizani kudziwa zizindikiro woyamba wa matendawa.

A kudya bwino ndi zili zokwanira mu zakudya nyama, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba ndi zofunika kwambiri kwa kupewa magazi m'thupi. Koma ngati iye anayamba, zakudya zina samachita ndi izo. Mu milandu, amasankhidwa ndi zowonjezera chitsulo ku mapiritsi kapena jekeseni. Chithandizo Kwalamulidwa mosamalitsa munthu ndipo zimadalira mlingo wa magazi m'thupi. potsatira kwambiri malangizo a dokotala kudzakuthandizani kuthana ndi matenda.