Magwero a holide March 8. Mabaibulo a magwero a Tsiku la International Amayi

Popanda holide Sitingayerekeze n'komwe chiyambi cha masika? Kumene, popanda 8 la March. Mbiri ya 8 ya March ambiri a ife aiwala. Pa nthawi, wataya tanthauzo ndale komanso. Tsopano tsiku chabe limaimira ulemu, chikondi ndi chifundo, zomwe mosakayikira chilangochi akazi okongola mu dziko: amayi, grandmothers, aakazi, akazi ndi alongo.

Magwero a holide March 8 kudziŵika kuti aliyense. Ambiri a ife tikudziwa za Baibulo boma. Komabe, palibe mbiri ya 8 ya March. Ndipo aliyense wa iwo ali ndi ufulu kulibe. Amene Mabaibulo awa kukhulupirira, aliyense kudzisankhira yekha.

Baibulo boma

Malinga ndi Baibulo boma chiyambi Soviet pa holide ya March 8 chifukwa cha anthu ochita chionetsero, amene anali linakonzedwa ndi antchito fakitale nsalu. Akazi anatuluka zionetsero potsutsana ndi mavuto ntchito ndipo malipiro otsika.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mu zaka nyuzipepala sanali kufalitsa nkhani yokhudza kunyanyala amenewa. azambiriyakale Kenako aona kuti mu 1857, pa March 8, anali Lamlungu. Zingaoneke zachilendo kuti akazi anapita sitalaka pa mlungu.

Pali nkhani ina. March 8, Clara Zetkin analankhula pa Forum ndi amayi ku Copenhagen otchedwa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Tsiku la International amayi. The German Communist anasonyezera, March 8, akazi adzatha bungwe akulowera ndi misonkhano, motero powasamalira mavuto awo. Tsiku anabweretsa pansi kumenya antchito nthawi nsalu, chimene kwenikweni sanakhaleko.

Mu USSR, holide imeneyi anaonekera zikomo kwa mnzake Klary Tsetkin, ndi moto chosintha Alexandra Kollontai. Choncho mu 1921, dziko lathu, Tsiku Amayi atangokhala mkulu tchuthi.

Bakuman mfumukazi Ayuda

Olemba mbiri chiyambi cha Klary Tsetkin wogawanika. Mofananamo, sangathe kunena ngati iye anali Myuda. Magwero ena ananena kuti Clara anabadwa m'banja la Chiyuda. Ena amanena kuti bambo ake anali German.

Klary Tsetkin wofuna kusonkhana holide ndi tsiku March 8 ambiguously amatanthauza chakuti iye anali akadali ndi mizu Ayuda chifukwa chakuti March 8 chizindikiro Ayuda tchuthi wakale - Purimu.

ena Mabaibulo ena a chilengedwe pa holide ya March 8 chiyani? Mbiri ya holide akhoza zogwirizana ndi mbiri ya anthu a chiyuda. Malinga ndi nthano, Mfumukazi Esitere, amene anali wokondedwa Mfumu Sasita, opulumutsidwa Ayuda kuchokera awonongedwe mwa zithumwa zake. Mfumu ya ku Perisiya anafuna kupha Ayuda onse, koma Esther wokongola anatha akhutire kuti aphe Ayuda, koma kuononga adani onse kuphatikizapo Aperisiya.

Kutamanda mfumu, Ayuda anayamba kukondwerera holide ya Purimu. Tsiku lokumbukira kubadwa nthawizonse wakhala ali osiyana, ndipo kudawerengedwa kwa kumapeto kwa February - chiyambi cha March. Komabe, mu 1910 lero idagwa pa March 8.

Amayi ntchito yoyambilira

Malinga ndi Baibulo chachitatu cha magwero a holide March 8 ndi maganizo ndi wovuta kwa amayi amene akuyang'anira mtsogolo ku tsiku lino.

Malinga ndi malipoti ena, mu 1857, akazi New York bungwe kuukira kwenikweni, koma iwo sanali nsalu ntchito ndi nthumwi ya ntchito wamkulu, yomwe inkafuna kupereka malipilo oyendetsa ntchito mautumiki awo, kuyambira yotsirizira sanathe kulipira iwo.

March 8, 1894 mkazi wa ukoma zosavuta kamodzinso ankachitika chionetsero, koma Paris. Iwo anafuna Kuzindikila ufulu wawo pa maziko wofanana ndi akazi ena ntchito, amene zikugwira chovala kusoka ndi mkate kuphika, ndipo anawafunsa zoti mabungwe malonda. Chaka chotsatira, tinkachita Chicago ndi New York.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Clara Zetkin yekha nawo zimenezi. Mwachitsanzo, mu 1910, iye ndi bwenzi lake, Roza Lyuksemburg anatengedwera ku misewu ya Germany, mahule udzafunidwa apolisi tileke kumwa mwauchidakwa. Mu Baibulo Soviet Mahule anayenera kulowedwa m'malo ndi "antchito".

N'chifukwa chiyani kunali kofunika kuti litsatira March 8?

Mbiri ya Tsiku la International amayi ku Russia ali ndi khalidwe ndale. March 8 makamaka wamba kampeni ndale ochitidwa ndi Democrats Social. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 20, akazi European zikukangalika zionetsero, kukopa chidwi cha anthu. Kuti tichite zimenezi, iwo anadzitengera kwa misewu ndi zithunzi kulimbikitsa apilo zokomera. Atsogoleri a Democratic Social Party anali pa dzanja, monga akazi mwapang'onopang'ono anali mu umodzi ndi chipani.

Mwina n'chifukwa chake Stalin analamula kuzindikira Tsiku la March 8 Amayi. Chifukwa tsiku tayi ndi zochitika m'mbiri zinali zosatheka, Ine anafunika kusintha mbiri pang'ono. Ngati mtsogoleri anati - kunali koyenera kuchita.

Akazi ku Venus

Miyambo kugwirizana ndi Tsiku Mayiko Women, palibe zochepa zosangalatsa kuposa chiyambi cha March 8 tchuthi. Mwachitsanzo, mu tsiku lino kuvala wofiirira maliboni.

Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa mtundu uwu ukuimira Venus, amene ankaona patroness wa akazi onse. N'chifukwa chake onse wotchuka dona (andale, aphunzitsi, madokotala, atolankhani, actresses ndi akatswiri) amavala chibakuwa riboni, pamene kutenga mbali mu zochitika pa March 8. Monga ulamuliro, iwo kutenga mbali mu misonkhano yandale, misonkhano akazi ndi zisudzo ed, zisudzo ndi ngakhale zionetsero za mafashoni.

mtengo holide

Palibe mzinda komwe simukondwerera 8 March. Mbiri ya holide anthu ambiri ophatikizapo mzimu indomitable akazi akuvutika chifukwa kufanana ndi awo ufulu chikhalidwe. Kwa ena, holide imeneyi yakhala anataya zochitika zonse za ndale ndipo anakhala nthawi angwiro kusonyeza chikondi ndi kulemekeza kugonana fairer.

Pa tsiku lodabwitsa ili, onse mawu a Zabwino pa March 8. Mu bungwe lirilonse, kampani kapena bungwe analemekeza ogwira ntchito, kuwapatsa maluwa ndi mphatso. Pamodzi ndi uwu, mzinda makamu zochitika boma tsiku la March 8. Mu Moscow, mu boma la Russia Gala konsati pachaka.

Monga March 8 Russia?

Pa tsiku la March 8 akazi onse kuyiwala za ntchito zapakhomo. Ntchito yonse pa nyumba (kuyeretsa, kuphika, kuchapa) anachedwa. Nthawi zambiri anthu kumawasamalira onse kuti kamodzi pachaka, kumva zovuta lonse la zochitika tsiku ndi tsiku, zomwe kusamalira akazi athu. Pa tsiku ili, aliyense wa kugonana chilungamo amve mawu Zabwino pa March 8.

Chikondwerero chimenechi sichitha kukhala nthawi yaitali kwa amayi onse. March 8 anaganiza kudzamuthokoza osati mabwenzi apamtima komanso anzake, anthu akunja, akuntchito masitolo, madotolo ndi aphunzitsi.

Musagwiritse skimp pa mtundu mawu anu mu tsiku lino zodabwitsa. Ndipotu popanda moyo wa azimayi pa Dziko Lapansi udzawonongedwa!