Magwero a kuwala infuraredi: mitundu, ofunsira

Pali zinthu zosiyanasiyana cheza infuraredi. Panopa ali zipangizo banja, kachitidwe zokha, chitetezo komanso amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyanika mankhwala mafakitale. Infuraredi kuwala gwero ndi ntchito zolondola sizikukhudzana ndi thupi, kotero mankhwala ali otchuka kwambiri.

History of anapeza

Kwa zaka zambiri, kuphunzira chikhalidwe ndi zotsatira za kuunika ali ndi maganizo ena otchuka.

kuwala infuraredi anapeza m'zaka za m'ma 19 kafukufuku zakuthambo W. Herschel. Kwenikweni ake anali kuphunzira Kutentha ntchito malo osiyana dzuwa. Izi wasayansi anabweretsa thermometer ndi anatsatira kuwonjezeka kutentha. Zimenezi anati pamene unit mnzathuyu malire wofiira. W. Herschel anapeza kuti pali mtundu wina wa poizoni kuti sangathe kuona zowoneka, koma n'zotheka kudziwa ndi thermometer a.

cheza infuraredi: ntchito

Iwo inafalitsidwa mu moyo wa munthu ndipo ndapeza ntchito zosiyanasiyana:

• Asilikali Science. mivi zamakono zokwana kuti akhoza mosadalira kupangitsidwa pa cholinga, malinga ndi zipangizo usiku m'masomphenya, ndizo zotsatira za ntchito cheza infuraredi.
• Thermography. cheza infuraredi ntchito phunziro m'madera koopsa kapena supercooled. Zithunzi infuraredi amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zakuthambo kudziwa zinthu zakuthambo.
• Gen. Great kutchuka analandira heaters infuraredi , chamoyo amene imatsogoleredwa Kutentha ndi Mkati mwake. Kenako kutulutsa kutentha kwa danga.
• Mphamvu ya kutali. remotes zonse zilipo kwa ma TV, masitovu conditioners mpweya, etc. okonzeka ndi kunyezimira infuraredi.
• Mankhwala infuraredi cheza ikuchitika mankhwala ndi kuteteza matenda osiyanasiyana.

Taonani kumene zinthu izi chagwiritsidwa.

Infuraredi mpweya burner

The burner infuraredi ntchito Kutentha malo osiyanasiyana.

Poyamba ntchito greenhouses, mosungira (ie, si zogona malo). Komabe, zamakono walola ntchito ngakhale mu nyumba. anthu odziwika chipangizo ndi burner dzuwa, monga anatembenuka padziko ntchito zida kakufanana dzuwa. M'kupita kwa nthawi, zipangizozi m'malo mafuta heaters ndi convectors.

mbali Ofunika

Infuraredi burner isiyana Kutentha zipangizo zina unsembe. Kutentha anasamutsidwa chifukwa cha umuna kunyezimira infuraredi, amene zosaoneka anthu. Mbali imeneyi zimathandiza kutentha kudutsa osati mpweya komanso mkati, zomwe kenako kuwonjezera kutentha mu chipinda. Infuraredi Redieta si youma mpweya, chifukwa cheza cha kwenikweni lolunjika pa mkati ndi mpanda. Kenako kutengerapo kutentha idzachitike kwa mpanda kapena zinthu mwachindunji kwa danga la chipinda, momwe ndondomeko ya chikuchitika mu maminiti pang'ono.

lothandiza

The mwayi waukulu zipangizo amenewa ndi Kutentha yachidule ndi yosavuta chipinda. Mwachitsanzo, kutenthetsa chipinda ozizira pa + 24ºS, pamafunika mphindi 20. Mu ndondomekoyi palibe otaya mpweya, omwe amalimbikitsa mapangidwe dothi lalikulu ndi fumbi. Choncho, emitter infuraredi waikidwa m'madera anthu omwe matupi awo sagwirizana.

Komanso, infuraredi kuwala kugwa padziko ndi fumbi, sayambitsa yoyaka ndi, chifukwa, palibe fungo la fumbi yopsereza. Khalidwe ndi durability wa Kutentha wagawo zimadalira zinthu magetsi. Mu zipangizo zimenezi, mtundu ceramic ntchito.

mtengo wa

Mtengo zipangizo amenewa ndi otsika kwambiri ndi Kufikika ku zigawo zonse za anthu. Mwachitsanzo, mpweya burner ndi ku rubles 800. mbaula lonse zikhoza kugulidwa kwa 4000 rubles.

anthunzi otulutsirako thukuta

Kodi kanyumba infuraredi? Izi chipinda wapadera kuti inamangidwa ku osiyanasiyana achilengedwe nkhuni (monga paini). Iwo anaika heaters infuraredi, akuchita pa mtengo.

Pa Kutentha ndi loopsali allocated - zothandiza zigawo zikuluzikulu, amene kupewa chitukuko kapena zosayembekezereka wa bowa ndi mabakiteriya.

Izi kanyumba infuraredi Anthu ambiri wotchedwa anthunzi otulutsirako thukuta. M'nyumba mpweya kutentha ukufika 45 ° C, choncho muyaya ndithu bwinobwino. kutentha Zimenezi zimathandiza thupi la munthu kuti konzekera wogawana kwambiri. Kotero kutentha sikumangotikhudza dongosolo mtima. Pa ndondomeko amachotsa poizoni anasonkhanitsa, ndi zinyansi, izo Iyamba kagayidwe thupi (chifukwa kayendedwe mofulumira magazi), ndi minofu apindula ndi oxygen. Komabe, thukuta - si mbali yaikulu ya anthunzi otulutsirako thukuta ndi infuraredi. Ndi Cholinga thanzi.

Kutheke anthunzi otulutsirako thukuta infuraredi pa umunthu

zipinda izi zimakhala zolimbikitsa kwambiri pa thupi la munthu. Pa ndondomeko, konzekera minofu zonse, zimakhala ndi mafupa. Mathamangitsidwe wa magazi amakhudza kagayidwe, amene amathandiza kukhutitsa minofu ndi zimakhala ndi mpweya. Komanso, infuraredi kanyumba nawo kuteteza matenda osiyanasiyana. Anthu ambiri siyani ndemanga yekha positive.

The kungasokoneze cheza infuraredi

magwero infuraredi zingachititse osati ndi ubwino thupi, komanso kumuchititsa zoipa.

Nthawi yaitali matabwa ndi kukodzedwa capillaries kuti kumabweretsa redness kapena amayaka. Makamaka magwero zoipa cheza infuraredi umagwiritsidwa ntchito matupi a view - ndi mapangidwe ng'ala. Nthawi zina, munthu ali khunyu.

Pa thupi la munthu bwanji lalifupi-ray, kuchititsa kutentha sitiroko. Ndi kuwonjezeka mu ubongo kutentha kwa madigiri ochepa zimawonedwa kuwonongeka: kunachita mdima wa maso, chizungulire, kunyansidwa. A kuwonjezeka kutentha kungachititse kuti meninjaitisi.

Akuchuluka kapena kusintha chifukwa mphamvu ya m'munda mu atomu. Iwo amakhala ndi malungo ndi mtunda kuchokera ku gwero cheza matenthedwe.

Long-yoweyula infuraredi cheza amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu njira zosiyanasiyana za moyo. Short ndi kukhomerezeka thupi.

Momwe mungapewere mavuto kunyezimira infuraredi?

Monga kudafotokozedwa kale, kungasokoneze thupi la munthu lili yochepa matenthedwe cheza. Taganizirani zimene cheza infuraredi ndi woopsa.

Pakali pano, akhoza kuwononga thanzi, heaters infuraredi, kutentha chowala pamwamba 100 ° C. Ena mwa iwo ndi izi:

• Industrial zida emitting mphamvu chowala. Pofuna kupewa kungasokoneze, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zoteteza zovala ndi chitetezo matenthedwe zinthu ndi kugwira zodzitetezera pakati pa ogwira ntchito.
• Infuraredi chipangizo. Yotchuka kwambiri ndi mbaula muzitentha. Komabe, kuyambira kalekale adatuluka ntchito. Makamaka, nyumba, dziko nyumba ndi nyumba zing'onozing'ono anayamba ntchito magetsi heaters infuraredi. Mu wake kapangidwe Kutentha mchitidwe amaperekedwa (mu mwauzimu), zomwe zimatetezedwa ndi wapadera matenthedwe zinthu zokutira zitsulo. Chotero kukhudzana cheza si zoipa kwa thupi. Mpweya woyendera nthambi mkangano si zouma. Kutenthetsa chipinda mphindi 30. Choyamba, infuraredi likamatenthetsa zinthu, ndi kale ali ndi nyumba lonse.

cheza infuraredi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana m'madera kuyambira mafakitale kutsiriza ndi mankhwala.

Komabe, nawo ayenera kukhala bwinobwino, chifukwa kuwala akhoza kungasokoneze pa munthu. Zidalira pa timaganiza ndi mtunda kuchokera chipangizo magetsi.

Kotero, ife tinapeza, zimene muli akasupe cheza infuraredi.