Kuthirira mbatata ndi imakhudzira zokolola

Mbatata ndi bwino anayamba mizu, choncho amafunika oxygen. Best mpweya ndi chinyezi kuwombola pa izo si lonyowa nthaka lotayirira. Komabe, kuleza kuthirira mbatata kumabweretsa waterlogging ndi imfa ya dongosolo mizu. Choncho, kufunafuna malo kubzala, ndi bwino kusankha dothi kuwala, nthawi yaitali kusunga looseness izo sizigwira kusambira pambuyo mvula, adzakhala ndi ndale kapena pang'ono asidi anachita ndiponso ali osachepera 2% ya humus. Ngati dothi lolemera, m'pofunika kuwonjezera fetereza organic mu izo. Mu dothi kwambiri madzi amalimidwa zomera ntchito zitunda kapena crests, ndi kupewa matenda Rhizoctonia, bakiteriya atavala khalidwe.

kuthirira

Palibe gawo zosafuni- wa kusamalira mbewu ndi kuthirira. kangati kuthirira mbatata pofuna kuti waterlogging? Kamodzi anabzala mbatata ndi pamaso zikamera wa mmera madzi, monga pa nthawi wapanga dongosolo muzu, amatha chinyezi pa omasuka komanso foloko kudutsa kwambiri mu nthaka. Ngati nthaka madzi, mizu adzakhala udzakhazikitsidwe pa chosowa mozama kuti kenako bwanji luso la zomera kuchotsa chinyezi ndipo kungasokoneze pa chitukuko. Atangomva mphukira woyamba inakhazikitsidwa ndi tchire, zomera akuyamba kudya madzi, koma overdo madzi si zofunika. The chizindikiro chachikulu ulimi imatengedwa azitulutsa nthaka pamwamba kuti akuya 6 masentimita. Ndi bwino kuchita njirayi madzulo kupewa evaporation. Mwamsanga pamene iwo amakhala noticeable Kuuma masamba m'munsi - basi ayenera kupanga ulimi wothirira mbatata. Kuchuluka waukulu wa madzi mbewu adzafunika pa nthawi ya budding ndi maluwa. Nkofunika kum'patsa chinyezi chokwanira kuteteza zikamera wa tubers wamng'ono ndiyeno kukumba masamba kukula kwa mtola a. Uphwetsa nsonga m'mwezi wa August, mu nthawi ya chilala ndi kusowa kwa mvula. kuchepetsa nthaka kutentha n'kofunika kuchita kuthirira mbatata, anakafika ili nthawi ya zomera, chotero patsogolo zokolola.

kuthirira malamulo

A funso lofunika kwambiri: mmene kuthirira mbatata? Kutsirira loyamba lililonse pansi zana kofunika kupereka madzi yachibadwa ya malita pafupifupi 300, ndipo kenako - 500 malita. Ntchito bwino chinyezi nthaka si ozizira, otchedwa "chilimwe" madzi amene preheated mu mbiya.

Kuchititsa mbatata madzi okha m'mawa kapena madzulo. Ulimi wothirira m'mapapo dziko ziyenera kuchitika zambiri kuposa katundu, izo salola mapangidwe kutumphuka wandiweyani pa nthaka ndi nthawi kumasula nthaka. Pa ulimi wothirira zivute zitani sangathe mtsinje wa madzi mwachindunji mbatata chitsamba, ndipo ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito kutsitsi payipi. Musaphwanye kuthirira mbewu yokolola - izo amapweteka. Ngati atafuna, angathe kukhala kukapanda kuleka ulimi wa mbatata, amene kwambiri kuchepetsa kumwa madzi, mukhoza pamodzi ndi feteleza ndi nthawi yaitali kuthandiza chinyezi zofunika nthaka. Ntchito mankhwala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa mbewu, koma mtengo wa makhazikitsidwe amenewa ndi mwachilungamo mkulu.