Maina Ayuda - yakale masiku ano

Mu Russian mayina ano Asilavo yake ndi ochepa kwambiri. Ambiri linachoka ku chi Herene, Latin kapena Chihebri. Zitsanzo sali kutali kufunafuna. Michael, Gabriel, Yeremiya, Benjamin, Mateyu, Elizabeth, ndipo ngakhale Ivan - ndi maina Ayuda ndi chiyambi. Inde, ndithudi, iwo ndi Russified, ndipo n'zovuta kuona Joseph Osip mu Akim wa Joakim, ndi mbewu - Shimon (Simeon), monga Anna - Hannah ... Koma etymology za izi.

Mu nthawi ya pogroms ndi chizunzo, misa kupondereza kukhala Myuda Russia, Poland, Ukraine anali kukhala kovuta. Ndipo kotero panali azimuth iwowo. Anthu amene anali ndi maina Ayuda, mosavuta m'malo iwo mu zolemba pa woomba "mu Russian" (mu Polish, Chiyukireniya). Pamenepo Baruki anakhala Boris, Leib - Lev ndi Rivka - Rita.

Pachikhalidwe, anyamata ndi maina Ayuda pa mwambo wa Brit chikats (mdulidwe). Atsikana komanso - kale ku sinagoge pa tsiku la Sabata loyamba pambuyo kubadwa. Kenako anakhala mchitidwe wotchula akhanda pa mwambo wa mleme Shalom, zomwe kawirikawiri kumachitika madzulo, pa Lachisanu choyamba pambuyo miyezi mwanayo.

maina Achihebri ntchito m'sunagoge (mu mabukhu) pamodzi ndi kutchula dzina la atate (mwachitsanzo, David Ben [mwana] Abulahamu ndi Esther mleme [mwana] Abrahamu), koma nthawi zambiri kusunga ndi mwachindunji dzina la mayi. Kale m'zaka akhumi zinali zoletsedwa pa anangotchula ana mayina a anthu okhala banja. Ashkenazi zambiri kulemekezedwa lamulo limeneli, ndipo Sephardic Ayuda - ayi. Mbadwo Wotsirizira, pali miyambo dzina loyamba mwana dzina la agogo ake kumbali ya makolo, ndipo chachiwiri - akuchikazi agogo. Komanso ndi aakazi anangotchula. Agogo wamkulu analandira dzina la atate, wachiwiri - akuchikazi agogo.

makhalidwe chidwi ndi wauzimu ndi antroponimii. Pachikhalidwe, akukhulupirira kuti dzinalo ali wapadera existential kwenikweni uthenga. Izo zimatengera osati chikhalidwe, komanso tsogolo la mwanayo. Chifukwa cha ichi, Ayuda wotchula akhanda ndi udindo waukulu. Osankhidwa ndi makolo, koma ankakhulupirira kuti ndi Wamphamvuyonse akuwapatsa mphatso ya uneneri. Ndipotu, dzina kwa iwo, munthuyo amakhala kosatha. Ndi chifuniro chake kunena, kulemekeza ulemu mnyamata wa kuwerenga Torah, pamene iye nkuzinyoza zaka 13, ndipo iye amayamba kusunga malamulo a Mulungu. Dzina omwewo kukalembetsa mu ketubah ndi (mgwirizano wa ukwati). Iwo icho mkazi ndi achibale. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti malinga ndi mbiri, ngati matenda likuoneka moyo wa munthu, kaŵirikaŵiri anawaonjezera woyamba kachiwiri. Anthu kawirikawiri anawonjezera kuti dzina la Haim ndi Raphael, akazi - Hai. Kusinthaku zimakhudza tsogolo la wodwalayo ndipo amapereka chiyembekezo. Kwalembedwa, "kusintha dzina, kusintha tsoka."

Okwana ndi kupanga gulu la magulu asanu akuluakulu. Choyamba ndi baibulo mayina achiheberi amene amatchulidwa mu Buku mabuku ena opatulika. The chachiwiri - mayina a aneneri a Talmud. Gulu lachitatu imakhala anthroponomy kwa zachilengedwe - ndipo pano chikuyamba kuchuluka anachitikira zilandiridwenso. Mwachitsanzo, mayina awo achiheberi anyamata ndi atsikana ndi mtengo wa "kuunika, wowala," Meir, Naor Uri, Lior, Ora, anakonda kwambiri ndi dzina la Uri. Popular ndi pobwereka ku dziko la zomera ndi nyama, kugogomeza kukongola ndi zabwino khalidwe. Ilan ndi Ilan (mtengo), Yaël (Mbawala), Oren (paini), Lilach (Lilac). Gulu chachinayi zikuphatikizapo mayina achiheberi anthu ofanana dzina la Mlengi wathu, kapena kutamanda izo. Mwachitsanzo, Yeremiya, Yoswa, Samueli. Efrat izi (matamando) ndi Hillel (paean) ndi Eliav, Elior (GD kuunika). Ndipo potsiriza, gulu chachisanu Amakhala wa mayina a angelo (Raphael, Nathaniel, Michael), amene amaona anthu.