Anthu amphaka, amene nthambi. Trot: Chakudya, kumene amakhala

Mu kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi kwa dziko lathu, pali zinthu mwachilungamo lalikulu kukula m'dera limene amphaka moyo. Nyama zimenezi zolusa wa banja mphaka Tingaone osati m'madera nkhalango, nkhalango subtropical, koma ngakhale Titafika pamalo a.

maonekedwe

Lynx ndi kwenikweni amaoneka ngati mphaka lalikulu kwambiri, anasiyana okha kwa kanthawi mchira ndipo maburashi pa nsonga makutu. Imatha kulemera zambiri osati makilogalamu oposa 25, ndipo kutalika thupi zingakhale za masentimita 75 130. thupi wandiweyani ndi ozungulira mutu waung'ono. Nkhope lathuli ndi elongated okhwima ubweya, ofanana ndi ndevu. ubweya ndi wandiweyani kwambiri makamaka nthawi yozizira, pamene pali undercoat. Nyama ambiri ndi mtundu ndi mdima mawanga pabuka-imvi, mosintha ili thupi lonse. Koma tsitsi zimadalira mitundu ndi kumene amphakaŵa amakhala woyendera nthambi imene Choncho, mwina mthunzi osiyana.

Miyendo mu dongosolo lake yosiyana ku mphaka. miyendo yakumbuyo yaitali kuposa kutsogolo ndi amphaka ndi zala 4 okha. M'nyengo yozizira, ziyangoyango ndi inamera tsitsi lakuda kuti amalola nyama kusuntha mosavuta kudzera chisanu popanda akumira mu kusuntha kwa chisanu. Yoteroyo amaoneka kwambiri lonse kuti ngati nyama yaing'ono, koma dongosolo amathandiza chilombo bwinobwino kusaka kwa chakudya. Wokongola mphonje makutu zinthu monga tinyanga kudzera amene trot mwangwiro kumva phokoso chofewetsetsa. Izi ndi nyama ya leaps kwambiri (mpaka mamita 4 m'litali), kukwera mitengo ndi kuthamanga mofulumira. Ngati mamembala onse a banja mphaka, ndi wokhala ndi mphamvu ndi see zapadera.

mitundu

Lynx mtundu zikuphatikizapo mitundu yambiri: Pyrenean, Canada, wofiira, Eurasian wamba. Zing'onozing'ono ndi bobcat, tikukhala mu North America. kutalika kwake - palibe masentimita oposa 35 pa zinafota lapansi. Nthumwi zofunika kwambiri wa mtundu uwu imatengedwa kuti ndi ofala Eurasian amphaka, amene amakhala pafupifupi dera lonse la Russia, kuphatikizapo kozizira, ndipo angayambe mu malo kuwoloka kwathunthu kwa Siberia. Wandiweyani nkhalango, m'nkhalango ya achinyamata - awa ndi malo kumene amphaka zambiri padziko.

N'zochititsa chidwi otsika kukula kwa amphakaŵa Canada, ndi wachibale wake wapafupi wa Eurasian. Izi North America mphaka amakhala pafupifupi dera lonse la Canada ndi kumpoto limati US ankaona kuti kuthetsa mu nkhalango coniferous, kumene wandiweyani m'tchire.

A mtundu wapadera - yarkopyatnistaya Spain ameneŵa amphaka. Iye ali pafupi kutha. Only mu Portugal ndi kum'mwera kwa Spain zina ankaona nyama. Kudula mitengo mwachisawawa kwachititsa chakuti dera anthu amphaka, ndi chikuchepa. Komanso, chifukwa cha kukongola yowala ubweya nyalugwe alenje zambiri kuwombera nyama.

Zimapezekanso

Lynx amapezeka m'dera la mayiko pafupifupi onse European komanso Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Greece, China, Azerbaijan ndi Georgia. Ku America, chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha adani amenewa zimawonedwa mu kum'mwera United States, mu Canada ndi Mexico.

Mu Russia, anthu waukulu a mphaka anati m'madera boreal ndi zone wosanganiza nkhalango. Ndi posachedwapa, nyama anakakhala Kamchatka. dziko lathu chachikulu, kotero madera anthu amphaka mu Russia, angakhale kutali kwambiri ndi mzake mwa patali. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, nyama za mtundu womwewo ukhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri osati kukula, komanso mtundu, mlingo wa patchiness.

A malo ankakonda kwa amphaka achinyamata atachuluka - ndi yabwino kwambiri kukonza malo obisalamo. Kwenikweni mdani uyu amamsankhira aliyense matabwa malawi (coniferous, wosanganiza, phiri) kumene moyo chimbalangondo, mbawala. Lynx angapezeke mu nkhalango, pamene gawo la zitsamba, ena otsika zomera, ndipo ngakhale kupitirira Arctic Circle.

The aziphedwa amphaka

carnivore ichi, motero, angasankhe nyama yatsopano, chimene chimafuna makilogalamu osachepera 2-3 pa tsiku. Zinthu za kusaka ndi nyama zosiyana kwambiri - kuchokera voles kwa gwape ndi mphalapala. Chakudya zimatengera malo okhala. Koma nyama zikuluzikulu a mphaka kawirikawiri kalulu. Ndi cha kukula kwake m'chigawo anthu amphaka, ndipo banjalo zimatengera. Anakwatulidwa kalulu chilombo kumatenga masiku 4. Monga ulamuliro, izo zimakonda kudya iwo makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, pamene kusankha chakudya ndi otsika. Mu nayonso nyama ya nyama kuchenjerera kawirikawiri nguluwe. Lynx amatha deftly ndipo mwakachetechete pafupi kwa wozunzidwayo ndi amuphe iye ndi nkhonya imodzi mphamvu zake zamphamvu. Komanso yaikulu chilombo canines amafanana mano nyalugwe kapena kambuku. Ndipo mwa mbalame zambiri akuvutika kuti amagwa canines izi. Kawirikawiri ndi wakuda grouse, capercaillie Hazel grouse.

njira ya moyo

Lynx - nyama limodzi. Pa moyo wake, sangafanane umabala phokoso lililonse. Kulira kwake mphaka amphaka ngati, angamvele yekha pa nyengo mating, zomwe zimachitikira mu February. Nyama imeneyi ndi ochenjera kwambiri. Trot tsiku lonse amathera mu malo obisalamo chake, chimene chiri akuya zambiri. Usiku iye amapita kusaka. Kumakhala moyo wongokhala , ndi kokha pamene chuma chakudya m'dera la malo mathero, zimachokera m'gawo lina. Tsiku chingathe kubisa mtunda wa 30 Km.

mayendedwe

Mungapeze zambiri za amphaka ndi - kodi kudya, komwe amakhala, koma zizolowezi zake zachilendo kwambiri, kulandira chithandizo. Mwachitsanzo, mu chakudya nyama amagwiritsa ntchito nyama yatsopano, kunyalanyaza zovunda. Kwa zotsalira m'zigawo, iye sanabwerere Komabe, ndi kuzikwirira izo mu nthaka. Ndipo amachita izo amangotchula kwambiri ndipo akuyesetsa nkhandweyo ake mapazi ndi wolverine kaŵirikaŵiri zotsalira za phwando.

Aliyense ali kusaka yake dera. Lynx osiyana bloodlust. Iye pafupifupi nthawi zonse kukasaka ndi kupha nyama zambiri pa nthawi yomweyo kwambiri kuposa zimene angathe kudya. Ndi Nkhandwe amphaka ndi chopangitsa zikuwanyansa, amene amayamba ndi mpikisano chakudya. Koma kupha nkhandweyo, iwo konse. Kufuna amphaka nthawi zambiri umatha ndi kupambana. Kudikira nyama yake mu mtengo, iye mphezi inawomba izo. Kudzera chitukuko cha kumbuyo miyendo amphaka akhoza ngakhale kugwira mbalame kuuluka dziko.

Nkhalango si chakudya chokwanira, ndi chilombo akhoza kuyendera ndi midzi yapafupi ndi minda. Pali zosavuta kuba nkhuku kapena nkhosa kwa iye.

kubalana

Nthawi kuswana akazi limodzi ndi amuna angapo nthawi zonse adzawombana ndi mzake. Gestation kumatenga za 2 miyezi. Za 5 maola pamaso yobereka trot amayamba kukonza malo obisalamo. Kawirikawiri, kupanga chilemba - mu m'maenje a mitengo kapena mphako thanthwe. Ana amabadwa mu mochedwa April - oyambirira May, akhungu masekeli mpaka magalamu 300, ndi kutsegula maso awo pokhapokha masabata awiri.

Mayi azidyetsa mkaka kwa mwezi umodzi, kenako akuyamba kubweretsa ana mbewa, akalulu. Pa zaka miyezi 3 Young yandilondola mayi ake ndi wina miyezi 2 atayamba okha kukhala ndi luso loyamba kusaka. Akakwanitsa chaka, mayi wouluka rysyat mwa iwo okha, ndi ufulu akuyamba. Mu chaka ndi theka zazikazi tikule kugonana, amuna okhwima chaka chotsatira. The moyo wa amphaka ndi avareji zaka 15-20.

Ngakhale kuti si ambiri mu malo dziko kuthengo sakhala amphaka, anthu a nyama zimenezi yafupika. Chifukwa chiwonongeko cha chilengedwe komanso kusaka kwambiri nyama zokongola. M'mayiko ena European iwo pafupifupi zinawonongedwa.