Makamaka mu Italy - chikhalidwe ndi malongosoledwe. ndi chikhalidwe mu Italy Kodi

Lililonse alendo akufuna kukaona Italy. Chikhalidwe pali zodabwitsa lonseli, dzuwa ili kum'mwera kwa Ulaya. Chimakopa apaulendo osati zitsanzo wapadera kale cholowa chikhalidwe, komanso chikhalidwe zodabwitsa.

Italy - Dziko la nyanja zisanu, kusamba ndi Adriatic, Ionian, Mediterranean, Tyrrhenian ndi nyanja Ligurian. Kuwonjezera pa gawo pa dziko, Italy ali akadali zilumba zingapo m'nyanja izi. Malo okwana boma oposa 300 zikwi mamita lalikulu. Km. Ambiri a dera anaikira pa Apennine chilumba.

m'mapiri

mapiri Italy ali otchuka kwambiri pakati okwera. Kusiyanitsa dziko ena a ku Ulaya. Mapiri mwakuti m'zigwa ndi osapitirira gawo limodzi la malo okwana dziko, ena m'dera - mapiri. Ku mbali ya kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa Alps ogwirizana ndi Apennine mapiri. Nature Italy amakopa alendo ndi okwera.

Pakati pamwamba phiri la chidwi ndi mapiri adakali yogwira, ngakhale layamba: Stromboli, Etna ndi lodziwika bwino Phiri Vesuvius. Nthawi ya mapiri kudzikumbutsa zivomezi zina mphamvu. Ambiri a iwo - zinatha.

Ambiri, kulalikira mwakhama zivomerezi ndi zina kwa Italy, monga dziko ali wamng'ono Alpine kungomanga. Nthawi zina zimachitika ndi zivomezi zamphamvu. Mwachitsanzo, pakati pa 1900 ndi 2000, panali oposa zana zivomezi. The zaposachedwapa lalikulu zivomerezi ntchito zinachitika mu chaka cha 1980. Zonsezi nthawi zina zimabweretsa kusintha noticeable pa nyanja.

ka madzi

Italy wolemera mitsinje madzi oyera, mkulu pakati pawo - ndi Po kumpoto ndi Adige. Ena odziwika mitsinje - ndi Tiber ndi Arno - ikuyenda mwa chilumba yokha. Ambiri kudya ya m'mapiri mitsinje akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito bwinobwino kupanga magetsi wotchipa, chifukwa mbewu zambiri hydropower.

Kuwonjezera mitsinje, pali zambiri madzi mchere. Yaikulu nyanja - ndi Garda, Como, Brakkiano ndi ena, zomwe zina - chiyambi chiphala. Mu mabeseni a matupi madzi zili pogwiritsa ambiri otchuka, kuphatikizapo mankhwala. apaulendo onse akudabwa chilengedwe ku Italy.

NKHANI nyengo Chitaliyana

Nyengo si yunifolomu, imasiyana malingana kwambiri m'chigawo chifukwa chakuti dera anawonjezera longitude. Mountain nsonga ndi zogwirizana ndi aakulu kozizira, ndi kutentha m'malire nyanja kum'mwera - subtropical. Kumpoto, kutentha pafupifupi kusiya, nyengo ranges ku subtropical kuti kotentha chokhala.

Ambiri, boma kum'mwera amakhala ndi yotenthayi imakhala dzuwa (pafupifupi kutentha pafupifupi 23 madigiri) ndi ofunda kotentha (ziro kutentha January).

Ambiri mwa anthu a Italy, wachimwemwe wopanda mitambo kumwamba. Ofunda mphepo si amphamvu.

Nyengo mu Alps phiri ozizira kwambiri, mvula achisanu m'dzinja oyambirira, amene amakopeka skiers mu malo awa padziko lonse. The apamwamba, ndi yozizira, ndi kale yozizira. Chipale kumatenga miyezi ingapo, ndipo si kusungunula ngakhale pa nsonga ya. Chaka chilichonse, kugwa kuchokera millimeters imodzi zikwi zitatu mpweya.

Great chikoka pa nyengo ndi nyanja ozungulira Italy. Ngakhale ngodya kumalekezero a dziko ndi pa zina makilomita 250 kuchokera mwa nyanja. Ambiri malire - apanyanja. The pogwiritsa wotchuka kwambiri si mosintha ili m'mphepete mwa nyanja, chifukwa mu malo awa - yabwino nyengo zinthu mwa chaka.

phanga

Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa miyala Mbali yokhala ngati, zimachititsa chilumbachi lili ndi zimaphala ambiri, zolephera, zitsime, m'mapanga ndi caverns, amene ali chidwi osati kwa speleologists, komanso alendo wamba amene ali ndi chidwi maphunziro a cavities mobisa. Kwabasi ndi wokongola chikhalidwe cha Italy. Mwachidule kumuuza za sikutheka, matupi ambiri a madzi, mapiri ndi zigwa captivate.

Italy anatchuka chifukwa mmodzi wa mapanga akuya mu dziko, umene ndi lakuya koposa 800 m. Komanso chotchuka kwambiri ndi alendo apadera Blue Grotto, yomwe ili pa chilumba cha Capri.

nthaka lathyathyathya

Po chigwa - ndi lowland waukulu ili mu beseni wa Po, ndi kalekale wotchuka chifukwa minda yake imapita ndi mpesa. farmlands yonse yaikulu ili apa. Minda makamaka kulima komanso mbewu mizu. nyama husbandry ndi ulimi nkhuku ndi bwino anakamba.

Ndi waukulu mafakitale limodzi la dziko, womwenso zomera zambiri komanso mafakitale zotsimikizira.

nthaka

Malinga dera, kapangidwe ndi mtundu wa dothi akhoza zimasiyana kwambiri. Kumpoto gawo lamapiri chimakhala chogwidwa ndi phiri dambo ndi dothi phiri nkhalango. Kum'mwera kwa dziko amakhala ndi dothi bulauni. The kwambiri kunyanja, chofala kwambiri ndi m'madambo nthaka. Mu otsika ndi zitunda, kudzera madipoziti anajambulapo popangidwa ndi dothi lofiira, abwino kwa kulima mitengo ya zipatso ndi mphesa. Pafupi ndi dothi chiphala zimapezeka, wopangidwa mwa chiphalaphala solidified ndi chiphalaphala.

nthaka Italy bwino ntchito ulimi. Koma sitingathe kunena zimene kusintha chikhalidwe cha Italy anayambitsa ntchito za anthu.

masamba dziko

The zomera ndi osiyanasiyana kwambiri. Komabe, chifukwa cha kwambiri zochita za anthu zomera zakutchire amakhalabe ochepa malo chikhalidwe zimapezeka zambiri. nkhalango ndi yekhayo mu mapiri ndi pa zitunda, ndi ambiri amapanga zosakwana chachisanu cha m'dera okwana dziko. Amene anganene kuti chilengedwe ennobled ndi Italy.

mitengo Ponseponse deciduous monga birch, popula, msondodzi, mthethe. Palinso yobiriwira conifers ndi zitsamba. Kum'mwera kwa Italy, mu zone nyengo subtropical bwino kukula zipatso azitona amondi, makangaza ndi tomato. Pa phazi la Alps akukulira mitengo broadleaf monga thundu, mgoza, mumamera ndi phulusa. zofunika kwambiri ulimi ndi kulima zipatso mitengo ya mphesa, dzinthu ndi mbatata.

Pa msinkhu za wina ndi makilomita theka ku Alps inali nkhalango coniferous, wopangidwa mwa zobiriwira ndi zitsamba. Apa limakula bwino Oil, spruce, paini. Pamwamba conifer zone anakafika meadows, ndi malo aakulu kwa msipu pa nyengo ya chilimwe. Ndiyamika nyengo yofunda, komanso anayamba maluwa. Awa ndi maonekedwe a chirengedwe cha Italy akudikira aliyense amene kuno kumasuka.

mchere

Italy akhoza kudzitama nkhokwe chidwi mchere, komanso kuchuluka kwawo. Mwatsoka, ambiri chuma, ndi osiyanasiyana m'dziko m'dera la dziko, ndipo nthawi zambiri inali wovuta kwambiri kupanga awo.

Ambiri ncho chitsulo miyala yabwino kwambiri kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Panopa kupanga malonda miyala ikuchitika pa za. Elba. Kuwonjezera pa miyalayo, ndipo ndi ndalama ndithu wamkulu mu Italy madipoziti chilumba zimachitika ores, amene m'zigawo wochititsidwa mokwanira mofulumira. Nature Italy ndi Greece zofanana.

Mu madera angapo kufufuza miyala ya malasha, zabwino kwenikweni. Omwe malasha ndi mafuta miyala ya dziko sikokwanira kuonetsetsa magetsi wathunthu. Choncho, khala amapereka Italy mphamvu osapitirira 15%, ndi mafuta si upambana 2% ya mtengo chofunika. Mavesi ali ndi kunja.

A zothandiza kwa madipoziti gasi Italy ili dziko. Mwa zina, dziko ali bwinobwino ncho sulfure, thanthwe mchere, lubwe. Wotchuka wa ku Italy nsangalabwi bwinobwino zimagulitsidwa ku mayiko ena. Italy Chilengedwe osati stinted pa malasha lapansi.

zimakhudza anthu

Mpaka mukudziwa zomwe chikhalidwe cha Italy yotentha ndi zochita za anthu.

Ambiri, mwatsoka, ali kungasokoneze chilengedwe cha dziko la Italy. Anadula nkhalango, zatha ndipo akudikila kukokoloka kwa nthaka yazaulimi, madzi owonongeka ndi nyanja zinyansi mafakitale. zoyendera Wofalitsa msewu amachititsa wambirimbiri utsi ndi kuonjezera ndende ya NKHA mu mlengalenga. Pa mizinda ikuluikulu zonse zinalembedwa pamaso pa chifunga. Amavutika kwambiri ozoni pa pachilumbachi.

Zachilengedwe ali akuchenjeza kwa nthawi yaitali ndi mosamala ayipanga nkhalango yokumba. Koma zimenezi si zokwanira kuti zolakwa za zochita za anthu.