Malamulo a mwambo

Lamulo lachilendo - ndondomeko ya miyambo yodziwika bwino. Awa ndi malamulo osayendetsedwa omwe amavomereza ndi boma. Mchitidwe walamulo umaphatikizapo miyambo yokha yomwe ikukwaniritsa ntchito za malamulo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti akufotokoza zofuna zawo komanso zomwe amatsatira pazochitika za ndale komanso zachuma.

Malamulo amtundu - miyambo, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza, yakhala ikugwirizanitsa. Chifukwa cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali, iwo adapeza mtengo wapadera wonse. Zakale, iwo anali oyamba pa zonse zochokera kwalamulo. Ntchito yawo imaperekedwa ndi mabungwe a boma.

Miyambo yambiri - ntchito zamalonda. Zimakhazikitsidwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana a akuluakulu: akuluakulu, oyang'anira, nyumba yamalamulo, milandu, ndi zina zotero.

Lamulo la chikhalidwe, mosiyana ndi lolembedwa, limapangidwa mwachindunji pakuchita. Pamene mwambo unayambika muzochita sichilandira kuzindikira ndi chitetezo cha boma, sichikhala ndi khalidwe lovomerezeka, losakhala losavuta kapena lopakhomo. Ngati "azindikiridwa", ozindikiridwa ndi opatsidwa mwayi wopindulitsa, umakhala wofunikira palamulo. Pachifukwa ichi, khoti kapena maulamuliro ena a boma angapemphere miyambo yotere monga magwero a lamulo.

Kodi mwambo umakhala wotani?

Sikuti miyambo yonse imakhala yoweruza, koma yokhayo yomwe:

1. Pindani pakugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu ambiri (mwachitsanzo, m'mibadwo yambiri).

2. Kusiyanasiyana, khalidwe lokhazikika.

3. Ndizovomerezeka pamagulu ang'onoang'ono a anthu, ndiko kuti, zikhalidwe zili ndi tanthauzo lapafupi.

4. Fotokozani makhalidwe a anthu opatsidwa. Akuluakulu a zamalamulo a Roma adanena kuti miyamboyi ndi chilolezo cha anthu, chomwe chimatsimikiziridwa ndi zikhalidwe zakale. Kotero, iwo ali ndi khalidwe lachilengedwe lonse.

Mbiri ya chitukuko

Miyambo imakhala malo ofunika kwambiri m'mabuku otchuka monga malamulo a Hammurabi, Salic ndi Choonadi cha Russia. Ngakhale kumayambiriro kwa kayendedwe ka chitukuko, lamulo lachikhalidwe linathandiza kwambiri pa kayendedwe ka malamulo.

Patapita nthawi, pokonza mgwirizano wamalonda, mgwirizano wa zachuma, kufalikira kwa gawo la kayendetsedwe ka boma, malamulo ovomerezeka a chikhalidwe anayamba kukhala oonekera. Zolinga zofunikira za anthu omwe akutukuka kumene zinapangitsa kuti chiwonongeko chichitike. Lamulo lachikhalidwe linapereka malamulo ndi zochitika zina - "katundu" wa ntchitoyi.

Nanga bwanji lero?

Monga imodzi mwa magwero a lamulo la malamulo sichinawonongeke mpaka lero. Anangopeza mitundu ina, motero, anasintha. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama pamchitidwe wathu walamulo. Choyamba, chimagwirizana ndi magulu aumwini, apagulu, olamulira, malamulo, malamulo a zachuma.

Masiku ano, dongosolo lachizoloŵezi la malamulo likupezeka ku Madagascar, ku Asia, Africa, Oceania, mayiko ambiri a Latin America ndi Aarabu. Kumeneko iye adapeza ntchito yaikulu pokonzanso maubwenzi.

Mpaka lero, lamulo la chikhalidwe ndi lolemekezeka kwambiri m'mayiko achi Muslim. Amamutcha Adat. Pokhala miyambo ya anthu ndi malamulo, lamulo lachikhalidwe la Asilamu limakhudza nkhani zonse zokhudzana ndi moyo wawo, mabanja ndi katundu wawo.

Koma m'mayiko otukuka, ali ndi udindo wachiwiri. M'mayiko akumayiko a ku Ulaya amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha m'milandu yotchulidwa ndi lamulo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti lamulo lachikhalidwe siliyenera kutsutsana ndi malamulo. Sungathe kuthetsa malangizo a malamulo.