BMW: matupi a mitundu yonse. Kodi thupi pa BMW? Thupi BMW ndi zaka sanali

The kampani German BMW wakhala zotsimikizira magalimoto mzinda kuyambira chiyambi cha m'ma XX. Panthawi imeneyi kampani wopyoza ndi mavuto ambiri mmene bwino zimatulutsa ndi mavuto.

Mu mtundu uwu zana zakubadwa ndi dongosolo zovuta kwa indexation magalimoto. Bungwe wapatsidwa mpambo alphanumeric. Akudalira pa kasinthidwe wa thupi ndi m'badwo chitsanzo. M'nkhaniyi tiona kuyesetsa kumvetsa mbali ya chiwerengero lawo. BMW thupi zaka, m'badwo wawo - zonsezi werenganibe.

The masanjidwe loyamba

Kuyambira chaka cha 1995, kampani anayamba kufalitsa magalimoto wamba. The masanjidwe woyamba sanali alifabeti indexing, ndi wopangidwa yekha wa manambala. Nambala chitsanzo mwachindunji amadalira makhalidwe luso galimoto. Mwachitsanzo, 1800 lachitsanzo BMW injini anali ndi mphamvu 1,800 kiyubiki. cm.

Patapita kanthawi, ndiAmene anayamba kukuza osiyanasiyana ndi kulenga Kusiyana kwa galimoto muyeso. Kwa index digito kumapeto kwa kalatayo zimachitika. Mwachitsanzo, L amayimira Baibulo apamwamba a sedani, ndi LS - masewera Baibulo, ndi zina zotero. Tsopano ife adzazindikira chimene thupi mu BMW anayamba chikalata pambuyo 70 ntchentche za m'ma XX.

Uthunthu latsopano

Popeza m'malo masanjidwe lonse, kampani BMW bwino ndipo analipo matupi a magalimoto awo. kusintha tikusonkhana ndi kutulutsidwa ija wachisanu. Onse matupi alandira manambala oyambirira CN pamaso pa index yadigito. Manambala a munthu mitundu chitsanzo ali ikhale motere: Mwachitsanzo, BMW 525 zikutanthauza kuti galimoto ili kwa 5-mndandanda ndi pansi pa nyumba ndi 2.5-lita unit. zilembo zina pambuyo index amasonyeza mtundu wa injini: petulo kapena dizilo.

Koma ku manambala a BMW. Thupi E12 - ichi ndi chitsanzo choyamba mu 5 Series. zaka zinayi, pali 3 ndi 7 mndandanda masanjidwe. Woyamba osanjidwa thupi E21, ndi wotsiriza (mwanaalirenji, wamkulu sedani) - E23.

Kuyambira pamenepo, galimoto BMW dzina la lagona pa ndondomeko ya thupi lake. Amenewa anali zizindikiro ndi manambala oyambirira E, ndi lachiwiri zisathe. Woterowo zitsanzo angapo zinalembedwa mpaka posachedwapa, kenako nsanja index zasintha. Koma pambuyo pa izi. Kuyamba, tiyeni kuthana ndi manambala a matupi nkhani zosiyanasiyana.

1-mndandanda

Mndandanda woyamba BMW, amene osanjidwa thupi komanso ndi Kuwonjezera E makalata anachokera ku chiyambi kampani. Kenako, mwa chitsanzo ichi tichipeza coupes masewera ndi convertibles.

The makina loyamba linali M1 ndi thupi E26. Tsopano galimoto imatengedwa kawirikawiri kwambiri, chifukwa pa nthawi iwo anamasulidwa okwana pafupifupi 450 zidutswa. Z1 - mpandadenga, ndilo gawo la mndandanda woyamba.

Mu 2011, mndandanda wa m'gulu la three- ndi zisanu khomo hatchbacks ndi akalozera E81 ndi E82. Komanso chaka chino anayamba matupi awiri polowera (E87 ndi E88), amene restyled Mabaibulo a Coupe ndi mpandadenga.

3-mndandanda

Galimoto yoyamba ija anaonekera ndi thupi la mtundu E21. Iyo inali pafupi 2 khomo Coupe, amene sanali otchuka kwambiri, monga kunapezeka ali zatsopano ammudzi magalimoto. Mtundu lotsatira - E30 wakhala pafupi mafano ndi kalambulabwalo kwa kalembedwe makono a BMW. thupi ndi onse ndi zambiri lalikulu, ndipo mamangidwe anamveketsa ano. "Troika" (E30) Tingaone m'misewu mu dziko lathu lero.

Kuyambira mu 1990 kufika mu 2000, kampani opangidwa thupi E36 ndi E46, amene ankasiyana pang'ono Chrixitu. Mu 2004, zikuoneka mbadwo watsopano wa chitsanzo lachitatu ndi bodywork E90, 91, 92 ndi 93 (sedani, ngolo, Coupe ndi mpandadenga). Galimoto anakhala pa mzere mpaka 2011.

Pambuyo pake, kampaniyo anaganiza m'malo E nsanja thupi lonse mmodzi watsopano. Choncho mndandanda wa matupi F. mitundu monga F30 ndi, 31, 34, opangidwa kuchokera 2012 mpaka lero.

4-mndandanda

Zino ali watsopano - ndinayamba zotsatira mu 2013. Ndipotu, anati galimoto angathe kuonedwa ngati masinthidwe a "atatu" anachita ntchito matupi F32 33 36 (Coupe, mpandadenga ndi 4-khomo Coupe).

5-mndandanda

kalasi Avereji ya malonda mu chitsanzo nambala ya kampani unaperekedwa kwa kope wachisanu. Galimoto yoyamba anabwerera mu 1972 ndi thupi E12, ngati tatchulazi. Kuyambira pamenepo, chitsanzo wopyoza mibadwo isanu. Aliyense Baibulo chatsopano kwathunthu wina m'mbuyomu, chotero tsopano galimotoyo sanapezeke.

Pambuyo kuwala E12 E28 anaona thupi mu 1981, zomwe ankasiyana pang'ono mu maonekedwe. Kwenikweni, kusintha onse anali ovuta galimoto. Thupi E34 akufanana ndi BMW conveyors kuchokera 1988 mpaka 1996, iye anatenga sitepe patsogolo poyerekeza ndi kuloŵedwa m'malo - kukhazikitsa mizere zambiri madzi ndi fano lonse.

Mu 1996 anadza E39 mthupi, umene chopangidwa pamaso 2003. mafani ambiri a mtundu njira iyi "troika" si ankakonda. N'kutheka amadza wanzeru komanso kamangidwe unremarkable. Thupi E60 ukasintha wosiyana akalambula zake zonse. Ngakhale kuti anali onse nsanja chomwecho, ndiAmene kuti anakwanitsa kulenga kapangidwe galimoto chinachake sangaganize. Alibe ena onse BMW (thupi Mtundu mu assortment wa kampani panali chabe mtundu wakuda ndi siliva, ndi yofanana ena onse - magalimoto, repainted mafani ikukonzekera) ndi kukhala otchuka lero. Kumasulidwa kwa thupi chidatha mu 2010.

Generation thupi F10, 11 ndipo 07 akupezeka panopa. BMW VIN motere: F10 - Sedan, F11 - F07 -Buy ndi ngolo. Galimoto kale adapitilira restyling ndipo amakonda kufunika mwankhanza mwa ziziyenda.

-6 mndandanda

Coupe bizinesi kalasi kuchokera 1976. Car wakhala mibadwo 3. Choyamba - ichi ndi thupi E24, wachiwiri - E63 ndi wachitatu - ndi F12, komwe kamapezeka ku 2012. Malinga ndi thupi, makina amatchedwa 2 khomo Coupe. Mu galimoto F13 ndi mpandadenga hardtop.

7-mndandanda

zino - ndi woimira kalasilo BMW. Chimayambira mu 1997 ndipo masiku ano. Okwana chitsanzo osiyanasiyana wasintha nthawi sikisi thupi ndi nsanja. Woyamba galimoto - E23. Pamakhala thupi E32 ndi E38, amene chikalata pamaso 2001. Kuyambira 2001 mpaka 2008, wachiwiri pa conveyor ndi mungachite kuti E65 ndipo E66 (yachibadwa ndi elongated thupi, motero). M'badwo uwu ndi wotchuka kwambiri ndipo anazindikira a makampani galimoto yokhulupirika, chitonthozo ndi mphamvu.

The zitsanzo zotsatirazi zinalembedwa mpaka 2015 ndi matupi a F01 ndi 02. Popeza pakati pa 2015 gulu anayamba kupanga mbadwo watsopano wa magalimoto ndi matupi ndi G11 mndandanda 12. galimoto Ichi ndi chimodzi cha mtengo kwambiri kukhalabe - thupi kukonza "BMW" 7 zino, ayambe luso gawo la eni mtengo kwambiri.

X-mndandanda

mulingo amapereka crossovers kampani BMW. Thupi la galimoto ndi index E83. Wamng'ono wa iwo - X1. Kusinthanitsidwa anali mibadwo awiri okha. Mu wachiwiri izo adzamasulidwa lero.

M'ma kukula kusinthanitsidwa wa Bavarians - X3. kupanga wake unayamba mu 2010 ntchito E84 thupi. Mu m'badwo wachiwiri wa galimoto wapangidwa lero umaperekedwa kwa msika Russian kudzera wogulitsa a.

X5 - chitsanzo wamkulu pa mndandanda. Woyamba wa mbadwo wake kwa thupi E53 inali kuperekedwa Mu 1999 ndipo zinatha mpaka 2006. Thupi E70 zinalengedwa mpaka 2013. Tsopano m'badwo wachitatu imagwiridwa index F15.

BMW X6 pa mndandanda chionekera. The galimoto wosakanizidwa lalikulu 5 khomo hatchback ndi kusinthanitsidwa. makina lilipo uno wokha ndi thupi kuyambira 2008. awiri restyling kunachitidwa pa nthawi imeneyi.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa yankho ku funso zimene thupi pa BMW opangidwa malingana kalasi ndi mndandanda. Kuwonjezera pa pamwamba makolo a kampani Bavarian ali ndi mndandanda wa Z (Coupe ndi mpandadenga) ndi wapadera masewera angapo M. yomalizayi si zofunika kuonetsetsa subgroup osiyana, popeza index M ndi kuukonza wa zitsanzo alipo kupanga.