Malangizo ntchito "Kanamycin". Zizindikiro, zimene mankhwala, ndemanga

Ngati pamaso pa matenda zoopsa monga TB kapena meninjaitisi, nthaŵi zambiri kupha, koma tsopano zinthu zasintha: panali mankhwala akhoza osati kutalikitsa moyo wa wodwala, komanso kuti amuchiritse matenda ake zoopsa. Mmodzi mankhwala otere amati ufa "kanamycin". Lerolino timaphunzira kuti ndi mankhwala, komanso poyerekezera amene ingagwiritsidwe ntchito, komanso kuti odwala ndi madokotala okha kuganiza za izo.

pharmacodynamics

Mankhwala "Kanamycin" ndi mankhwala amphamvu. Iye ali ndi zotsatira bactericidal pa gram HIV ndi galamu alibe tizilombo. Iye amachita pa mabakiteriya asidi-kudya. Komanso, zimakhudza tizilombo ta bakiteriya TB ndipo polimbana tizilombo kukhala kukana wabwino mankhwala monga "Tetracycline", "Chloramphenicol", "mankhwalawa".

Koma mankhwala alibe mphamvu pa bowa ndi tizilombo tina.

Mankhwala mawonekedwe. kapangidwe

Only mu mawonekedwe ufa zikhoza kugulidwa mankhwala "kanamycin". Miyala kapena njira m'kamwa ndi chida ichi ali kugulisa. ufa ntchito kuti akonze njira jekeseni.

botolo limodzi ndi mankhwala zili kanamycin sulphate 0.5 kapena 1 g paketi mulinso madzi a jekeseni 2 ml ampoules.

Amalima mankhwala Russia ndi Ukraine.

zikuonetsa

Amatanthauza "Kanamycin" angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa matenda a matenda ambiri. The matenda waukulu umene mankhwala m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito, motere:

- kakhosi, peritonitis, septicemia, endocarditis.

- opatsirana ndi matenda yotupa a dongosolo kupuma (m'mapapo abscess, chibayo, empyema).

- Zovuta pambuyo opaleshoni purulent khalidwe.

- TB ya m'mapapo ndi ziwalo zina.

- watengera amayaka.

Kuchiza matenda ndi mankhwala amapereka zotsatira mofulumira positive.

malamulo posungira

Sungani ufa mu malo ouma ndi mdima, kuchokera ku dzuwa. Normal yosungirako kutentha mankhwala - madigiri 20. Izo kutiletsa kusunga mankhwala ana sangawapeze. Ndipotu, zikutanthauza opanda chitetezo ku manja ana. Choncho, makolo ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti pamene iwo kuika mankhwala.

Dilution ufa anakonza njira ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito yomweyo. Musati kusunga chotsirizidwa mu madzi mawonekedwe.

Alumali moyo wa mankhwala ndi zaka 3.

ufa yanyumba

Mbewu "Kanamycin" - yotakata-sipekitiramu mankhwala? Iwo uli wosakanizika ndi madzi a jekeseni, mbali ya ma CD ndi lokonzekera. Komanso, ena clinicians kusungunuka ndi procaine, sodium mankhwala enaake kapena shuga. Funso la mmene yokonza mbewu yake, zochimwazo kumathetsa dokotala.

zosiyanasiyana chokhwima

Musagwiritse ntchito chida paokha, chifukwa pali chiopsezo mbali-zotsatira za mankhwala pambuyo mankhwala "kanamycin". Zotsatira zake zoyipa za mankhwala zikhoza kukhala zoopsa kwambiri:

- kutukusira kwa mitsempha Makutu kuti sizingasinthe kumva imfa.

- kugonjetsedwa kwa dongosolo vestibular: chizungulire, mavuto ndi kugwirizana kayendedwe.

- Chisokonezo.

- kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo.

- Depression.

- kupuma maganizo chifukwa minofu ziwalo.

- mutu.

- Kufooka.

- tulo.

- khunyu.

- Soreness pa malo pamene Iye anapanga jekeseni. "Kanamycin" - maantibayotiki mwina zikuphatikizapo kufinya, zisindikizo kapena wamatenda a kukha magazi pambuyo jekeseni.

- Matenda a impso ndi necrosis pachimake tubular, insufficiency aimpso, kuchuluka mlingo creatinine ku seramu wa.

- Mavuto ndi dongosolo m'mimba: nseru, kusanza, Chotupa chija, kutsekula m'mimba.

- Hypotension.

- Stomatitis.

- A zidzolo pa thupi, kuyabwa, ankatenthetsa wa khungu.

zoletsa

Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala zinthu izi:

- Ngati pali kuchuluka kudziwa medicament lapansi.

- kutukusira kwa mitsempha Makutu.

- Ngati pali wonongeka kwa chiwindi ndi impso (kupatula mu zotupa tuberculous).

- Pamene ntchito maantibayotiki ena.

- Pamene matumbo kutsekeka.

Malangizo ntchito. "Kanamycin" ufa: mlingo wa mankhwala

Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala muyenera kudziwa kudziwa wothandizila causative. Ntchito mankhwala mu mnofu, mtsempha kapena kulowetsedwa.

Mlingo wa ana:

- Mpaka 1 chaka - magalamu 0.1 pa tsiku.

- kuchokera chaka 1 mpaka zaka 5 - kuchokera 0.1 kuti 0,3 ga patsiku.

- pa 5 zaka - kuchokera magalamu 0,3 kwa 0.5 patsiku.

The pazipita tsiku mlingo ana akhoza kukhala osapitirira 15 mg / kg. Multiplicity kumuwonetsa - 3 pa tsiku.

Chithandizo "kanamycin" - amphamvu mankhwala - sayenera yaitali kuposa masiku 7.

Mlingo akuluakulu:

- Mu TB tisonyezeni 1.0g kamodzi pa tsiku. Nthawi chithandizo - 1 mwezi (jakisoni 6 masiku zotsatizana ndi chiwiri - yopuma).

- Monga njira waukulu wa mankhwala a matenda sanali tuberculous - 0,5 ga iliyonse 8-12 maola. Mlingo tsiku sayenera upambana 1.5 ga, ndi pazipita umodzi - osapitirira 1.0 ga ndi imeneyi ya maola 12.

Nthawi imalongosola Dr. mankhwala.

Anakonza "Kanamycin" ali anaikapo kwambiri thako lapansi.

ambiri osokoneza

Ndi kumayambiriro mankhwala zambiri anthu kumachitika zizindikiro monga vertigo, kumva imfa, ludzu, nseru, kulira m'khutu, mkhutu kupuma. Therapy, mu nkhani iyi motere: hemodialysis, wapadera cholinga anticholinesterase mankhwala, calcium salt.

peritonitis chithandizo ndi mankhwala amphamvu

matenda chilengedwe bakiteriya amene akufotokozera mu zonse m'mimba. Peritonitis - kutupa nembanemba serous wa peritoneum lapansi. Chifukwa chachikulu cha matenda - malowedwe matenda. Zinthu zina zikamera wa matenda zingakhale:

- zoopsa m'mimba.

- Zamatenda ndi Zoyambitsa wa matumbo ndi ya ndulu ducts.

- kutupa thumba losunga mazira ndi.

- Perforation cha zilonda zam'mimba.

Imfa ku matenda monga peritonitis, mkulu Choncho vuto la mankhwala a matenda zogwirizana. matenda chithandizo akuyamba ndi kuwonongedwa kwa zimayambitsa. Choncho, alowererepo oyambirira mu nkhani iyi - m'pofunika. Pa nthawi yomweyo imachitika mankhwala, imene udindo waukulu ndi ankaimba ndi mankhwala "kanamycin". Iwo likukonza monyanyira zonse zomwe zayambika mu peritonitis.

Chifukwa amagwira ntchito mankhwala? mfundo ndi yakuti zambiri chifukwa cha peritonitis ndi zikuchokera tating'onoting'ono ya zinthu zingapo. Choncho m'pofunika kuti mankhwala yotakata-sipekitiramu mankhwala amene ufa ndi ntchito "kanamycin".

Mu vuto zolimbitsa chida ichi kutumikiridwa m'nsinga. Zikavuta, chithandizo cha peritonitis mankhwala "Kanamycin" anachita kudzera m'mitsempha. Komanso, njira imeneyi angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mantha septic.

Kusamala

- Chithandizo cha matenda amatanthauza "Kanamycin" poyerekezera ndi amayi apakati ndikoletsedwa. mfundo ndi yakuti ngati inu ntchito mankhwala, ndiye kenako mwana angabadwe ogontha. Ntchito mankhwala poyerekezera ndi amayi apakati ndi chovomerezeka ngati magulu ena a antibayotiki anatsimikizira operewera.

- akhanda ana analetsa ntchito mankhwala chifukwa chakuti iwo sachita anayamba ntchito aimpso. Chifukwa, mankhwala yaitali adzakhala excreted m'thupi zimene zingachititse kuti kudzikundikira ndi zina zotsatira poizoni. Zonsezi ndi malangizo ntchito. "Kanamycin" - ndi wothandizila antibacterial - angagwiritsidwe ntchito mwachibale kwa ana mpaka 1 chaka, koma pa zikuonetsa kwambiri. Nthawi zina zonse, mankhwala ayenera m'malo ndi mankhwala ena chomveka.

- Musagwiritse ntchito pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena monga "monomitsin", "Gentamycin", "neomycin", komanso mankhwala, okodzetsa - ndi "Mannitol" "Furosemide".

- Kusamala ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito njira kwa odwala achikulire.

- Ngati mwakumana ndi zizindikiro za zotsatira zoyipa, mankhwala ayenera zimafika.

- Pa mankhwala, m'pofunika kufufuza impso ntchito ndi kuchita mtima audiometry osachepera 1 nthawi pasabata (zochizira matenda chifuwa chachikulu khalidwe) osati oposa 1 nthawi pamwezi chifuwachi.

- Ngati wodwala ali ndi matenda opatsirana-yotupa pa mundawo mkodzo, izo anafunika kutenga wambiri madzi.

mtengo wa

Ufa "kanamycin", amene mtengo zingasiyane malingana ndi botolo buku, Mlengi, alipo popanda mankhwala. Russian mankhwala Ndipafupifupi 13 rubles pa botolo. mankhwala Chiyukireniya "kanamycin", amene mtengo adzakhala pang'ono zodula, zikhoza kugulidwa pa mankhwala aliwonse. Choncho mtengo wa mankhwala mu recalculation pa rubles - pafupifupi 30 rubles. Iwo likukhalira kuti ndi otchipa Russian zopangidwa ufa.

Zabwino ziyenera a anthu

mankhwala Izi zimapangitsa ndemanga osiyana. Anthu ena monga izo ndi ena satero. Odwala amene abwera njira, kuti musanagulitse ntchito, muyenera mutidziwe bwino chikalata ichi, ngati Buku malangizo. "Kanamycin" - ndi maantibayotiki mobwerezabwereza wasonyeza lokha pa mbali zabwino mwa mankhwala TB, peritonitis. Nthawi zambiri anthu kulemba zoti anazigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala zochizira pleurisy, matenda aakulu, chibayo. Ndiye kuti, ndi mankhwala ozizira kuti Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito, koma pamene matenda kale ndi ziwalo. Tikayang'ana ndemanga, mankhwala amachita msanga: ndipo pa tsiku lachiwiri pambuyo jekeseni munthuyo amamva bwino kwambiri. Patapita mlungu umodzi iye anali wokonzeka kuti akatulutsidwa chipatala.

Komanso, ambiri amanena kuti jakisoni alibe chopweteka. Koma ili ndi mankhwala.

kukonzekera ndi wa bwino, koma musaiwale kuti palibe vuto sayenera kudziona medicate.

Wachisoni kufufuza anthu

Si nthawi zonse mankhwala amalandira kulandira ulemu odwala. Ena amaona kuti weniweni poizoni ufa, chifukwa, monga zapamadzi monga malangizo ntchito, "Kanamycin" ali ambiri mavuto. Ena mwa iwo akuwopa basi anthu. Ndi kumva imfa ndi kumva imfa. Odwala amene anavutika mankhwala "Kanamycin" mu mankhwala TB, ananena kuti pambuyo mankhwala yaitali iwo kwenikweni anayamba ndi mavuto khutu. Anthu anasiya kumva bwinobwino. Komanso, anthu ena amanena kuti m'kupita kwa mankhwala ndi mankhwala ndi maganizo, mutu, ndi kufooka. Nthawi zambiri, odwala kuona sayanjana mankhwala a mu mawonekedwe a totupa, kuyabwa khungu. Ngakhale pa nthawi ya jekeseni, wodwala amamva ululu, koma ndiye jekeseni malo kuti muchilitsidwe.

malingaliro a madokotala

Madokotala amakhulupirira mankhwala "Kanamycin" mogwira mankhwala a TB, peritonitis, kakhosi, sepsis. Izi ndi lalikulu kwambiri ndi oopsa matenda, zomwe aliyense mankhwala angakhale naco. Koma ngati chifukwa adzatenga amatanthauza "kanamycin", ndiye 50% chitsimikizo kuti munthu achire. Ndipotu, monga madokotala kunena, mankhwala onse ndipo angathe kuika mwendo anthu ndi gawo zapamwamba za matenda.

Ngakhale kuti akatswiri kulankhula zabwino zimene ufa ichi, iwo achenjeze anthu kuti sayenera adagula ndi kubaya mankhwala paokha, makamaka amene ali ndi kulingalira azilimbikira opha tizilombo. Popeza chida wagulitsidwa popanda dongosolo, gulani, aliyense. Koma yekha kuti lomwe, ndipo atakambirana ndi katswiri. Mulimonsemo, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ufa kokha moyang'aniridwa ndi achipatala. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mankhwala ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwa makoma a kuchipatala. Ndipotu, monga kunalembedwa malangizo, mankhwala mavuto ambiri mbali. Ndipo Pofuna kukulitsa nkhaniyo ndipo Usadzipweteka wekha kwambiri, n'kofunika kukhala pansi pa ulamuliro chithandizocho.

mmalo

Kandalama analogi akufotokozedwa mwa yokonza "Kanamycin sulphate". Mankhwala ndi sitepe ofanana ndi mankhwala "Amikacin." m'malo Last ndi zodula anafotokoza njira. Choncho, 1 nsupa ya ufa "Amikacin" tiyenera kulipira pa 40 rubles. Mankhwala "kanamycin sulphate" ayenera kulipira 13 rubles.

diso filimu

maantibayotiki chimenechi analamula kuti mavuto akuluakulu kuona ngati conjunctivitis, keratitis, corneal chilonda, blepharitis. Film ndi maantibayotiki "Kanamycin" amachotsedwa vial ndi forceps chowuma wapadera. Kukoka ufulu dzanja zala chivindikiro m'munsi, anagona mu dzenje pakati pa chikope ndi mwana wa diso. Ndiye chivindikiro ndi adatchithisira, ndi kusunga diso pa mpumulo 1 miniti.

mafilimu amenewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito maantibayotiki nthawi 2 tsiku.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala nyama

Mankhwala "Kanamycin" ndi anasonyezanso kuti mankhwalawa salmonellosis, nephritis, dermatitis, kudwala chibayo ng'ombe, komanso mwaulemu kwa amphaka, agalu ndi mbalame. mankhwala chikuyendetsedwera m'nsinga, intramuscularly kapena subcutaneously mu mlingo wa:

- Mahatchi - 3 ml ya pa makilogalamu 100 1 nthawi patsiku.

- foals, ng'ombe - 2 ml pa makilogalamu 50 a nthawi 1.

- Nkhosa nkhumba - 2 ml pa makilogalamu 50.

- amphaka, agalu ndi mbalame - makilogalamu 0.1 pa 1 makilogalamu.

The njira ya mankhwala poyerekezera ndi nyama zingakhale za masiku 3 mpaka 5.

Pomaliza

Kuchokera m'nkhani, mwaphunzirapo zambiri zokhudza "Kanamycin" chiphunzitso: kumasulidwa mawonekedwe, malamulo a ntchito, mavuto malire. Tidapeza kuti ndi mankhwala aakulu, zomwe muyenera kuti asagwidwe mwa makoma a kuchipatala. Mankhwala analandira ndemanga zabwino ndi zoipa. Funso la poika mankhwala ayenera anaganiza yekha ndi dokotala. No kudzikonda ayenera kukhala!