Male Tikhvin Mfundo ansembe yotchedwa: photos, mbiri, adiresi, ndemanga

Male Tikhvin Mfundo ansembe yotchedwa anakhazikitsidwa mu 1560 pansi pa lamulo la Tsar Ivana Groznogo. Executor chifuniro ndipo anaumanga wachifumu wa agulupa anali Bishopu Pimen a Novgorod, amene anamusamalira pyakutsalakana pyonsene zachuma ndi boma. Koma ngakhale zaka pamaso linamangidwa pa malo a kachisi chizindikiro zozizwitsa, kuwululidwa mwa 1383 ndipo wakhala mmodzi wa tiakachisi chachikulu cha dziko Orthodox.

chithunzi anabwera kwa nthawi m'Baibulo

Izi chizindikiro zozizwitsa, amene ali limodzi ku mbiri yonse ya agulupa ndi wapadera kuti chilengedwe ake amagwirizana ndi dzina la Mlaliki woyera ndi Mtumwi Luke. Malinga ndi nthano, fano anali utoto pamene anali ku Yerusalemu Namwali Wodalitsidwa. zaka zambiri kawiri patsogolo pa kugwa likulu Byzantine wa Constantinople chizindikiro Chifuniro cha Mulungu unasamutsidwa ku gombe la nyanja ya Ladoga, ndipo mu 1383 anaonekera pamaso pa achipembedzo nsodzi akuponya maukonde mu madzi ozizira la nyanja kumpoto.

Yatchulidwa inasanduka Tikhvin, pa malo awo okhala, ndipo posakhalitsa mbiri ya zozizwitsa kudzera mwa iye Namwali Wodalitsidwa, kufalitsa mu Russia. Ulemerero wa mphatso imeneyi, adatsitsa chisomo cha Mulungu, obisika linakhazikitsidwa, pa zipata omwe anapulumuka lolembedwa zikalata chaka yomanga - 7068 TH pa chilengedwe cha dziko, Chofanana 1560 mu aweruze wathu, anachokera kubadwa kwa Khristu.

M'zaka za zana loyamba la obisika ndi

zinachitika pa zinachitika kuzungulira makoma a obisika mu 1613. Swedish ankhondowo, kutsogozedwa ndi Field polimbana Yakobom Delagardi anazinga obisika ndipo akha- ndimphate. Komabe, zokometsera, analamula odziwa Russian bwanamkubwa Prince Umuna Prozorovsky, anakwanitsa kumenyana nawo chiwembucho ndipo amakhulupilira mpaka kufika pa reinforcements.

Pa zana loyamba theka linakhalapo, agulupa anali ankamangidwanso kangapo, koma ndi chiyambi cha m'ma XVIII izo makamaka gulu loyimba unakhazikitsidwa. The nyumba yaikulu ndi yakale kwambiri ndi Cathedral wa Akukwera anamangidwa ngakhale pamaso obisika a. Male Tikhvin Mfundo ansembe yotchedwa wakhala zaka zambiri okhala kachisi wa.

Kachisi - mphatso Prince wa Moscow

deta zimasonyeza kuti mantha amene akalonga kwambiri, mafumu ndi Kanyaniko a Mpingo a Tikhvin Shrine, podziwa kuti ndi chinsinsi mtima zina cha Orthodox. Wolamulira wa Russia mu 1505 anapereka ndalama kwa pomanga mpingo mwala iye. Zinali kuzungulira Tikhvin Amayi a Mulungu Akukwera anakhazikitsidwa kenako obisika. Photos dongosolo wapadera amaperekedwa m'nkhani ino.

Mbiri ya zomangamanga ake likugwirizana ndi mayina a mapulani awiri - Ivan Fryazin, ndi ngakhale dzina Russian, mbadwa ya Italy, anayamba utumiki wa Prince wa Moscow, ndi compatriot athu - Novgorodian Dmitriya Syrkova. Chifukwa cha ntchito zawo olowa inamangidwa mpingo zisanu ozungulira, aposa ndi domes - mababu. Kumbali ndi elongated quadrilateral ndi semicircles zitatu zimene guwa akukhamukira.

Murals ndi ntchito chosema wa ambuye akale

chidwi anapulumuka zaka utoto tchalitchi. Mlembi wake ndi zojambulajambula odziwika a XVIII m'ma - Malowedwe Shustov. murals wake utoto pamwamba pa mafano otaika woyamba analengedwa ndi ambuye wa sukulu Novgorod m'zaka XVI, anapulumuka mu chikhalidwe chabwino.

Mmodzi wa zokopa a tchalitchi imene mwamuna Tikhvin Mfundo ansembe yotchedwa amangokhalira kumulola kachisi ndi chosema iconostasis - ntchito ya ambuye a m'zaka za zana XVII. Ngakhale kuti ladzala ndi zithunzi makalata amakono (yoyambirira yeniyeni zosowa zakale ali mu zopereka za State Russian Museum), akhoza zimachitika ndi zitsanzo yapadera luso ntchito.

Ulendo fano zozizwitsa za m'nyanja

Wotchuka chizindikiro kusungidwa mu kachisi, anakumana ndi zochitika chodabwitsa cha m'ma XX. Amadziwika kuti pambuyo pa October zida zokhumba obisika akachisi anatitumiza Renovationist mpingo, ndipo mu mmasate ndi chatsekedwa kwathunthu. Chithunzi zozizwitsa za Virgin anakhala mbali ya chionetsero m'nyumbayi. Pa nthawi ya nkhondoyo, mzinda anali kulamulidwa ndi Germany, ndi pa mthunzi iwo anatenga chizindikirochi ku Tikhvin natuma Pskov.

Njira tsogolo la chizindikirochi anadutsa Riga, Libau ndi Jablonec, pamene si mapeto a nkhondo ku Germany, m'dera la American zone ntchito yake. Kuchokera kumeneko, chizindikiro chinali ndi Metropolitan John kwa America ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali mu Chicago. Mu chifuniro chake analamula ake kubwerera ku malo mbiri pokhapokha mwamuna Tikhvin Mfundo ansembe yotchedwa kwathunthu kubwezeretsedwa ndipo adzayambiranso moyo kumene kumakhala Amonke.

Pamene mkubwela kwa kusintha demokalase mu mtima dzikoli kwa chipembedzo wasintha kwambiri, lonse zovuta za nyumba ya agulupa unasamutsidwa kwa okhulupirira. Izi zinachitika mu 1995. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ndipo ine kuchokera ku chithunzi kunja zozizwitsa, modabwitsa akuwonetseredwa zaka zoposa zisanu zapitazo mu mafunde a nyanja Ladoga. Tsopano Tingaone pakati pa kachisi, pa imodzi mwa mizati ya kuchirikiza denga.

Chipata Church, anapulumuka nthawi yovuta

Mmodzi Tisaiwale za zomangamanga wina ndi chidwi kwambiri luso ndi mbiri yakale. Mpingo uwu chipata cha obisika, mu nthawi ya Soviet anali womaliza lekani ntchito zawo m'madera a. Amadziwika kuti 1669 khomo lalikulu ansembe anali chokongoletsedwa ndi miyala nsanja, wotchedwa Vvedenskoe chipata. Patapita zaka ziwiri, mu gawo ake pamwamba unapangidwa bungwe mpingo, ndipo anaikidwa komwe kachisi amene agulupa ya kulambira si adzauma otaya amwendamnjira. Mu zaka 1860-1865 ndi masitepe matabwa zikubweretsa fano m'malo ndi mwala, inamangidwa ndi wotchuka wamanga N. L. Benua, ndipo amadziwika ngati "khonde".

obisika lero

Monga tanena panthawi Soviet obisika zinali kutsekedwa ndi nyumba zake akhala ntchito zosowa zapakhomo pamene makumi asanu ndi awiri anali m'manja m'deralo mbiri owonetsera zakale. Marian Tikhvin Mfundo ansembe yotchedwa amene mbiri m'njira zambiri amatikumbutsa za tsoka mchitidwe wina Russian, linadzazanso chuma cha mpingo kudzera mu kupambana kwa perestroika ndi kusintha zotsatira.

Lero, mwa mazana mchitidwe Russian, kuyambiranso patatha nthawi zovuta ndi kukonzanso kumangidwa, imatenga malo ake oyenera, ndi amene inamangidwa polemekeza odziwika mu Orthodox zithunzi dziko. Ndi angati zaka zapitazo, mbiri yake ndi okhala wake analowa kutali kunja dera. Izi Marian Tikhvin Mfundo obisika.

Reviews umene alendo obisika woyera, zikuonetsa kupitiriza mkulu wa m'badwo atsopano a Chimonko ndi akapolo anzawo akale adzipereka kupeza njira ya chipulumutso. Oyang'anira oyendayenda ambiri kusonyeza ndiponso thandizo wachisomo kuyikidwa pa iwo ndi mapemphero kutsogolo kwa zozizwitsa.

Nsonga amwendamnjira tsogolo

Funso achilengedwe, zofuna za anthu onse amene akufuna kukaona Tikhvin Amayi a Mulungu Akukwera obisika - momwe kumeneko? Kophweka. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito kapena sitima magetsi, wakulekana Moscow pasiteshoni ya sitima St. Petersburg, kapena mabasi intercity, wakulekana padoko kulambalala Ngalande kumpoto likulu. Eni ake a zoyendera payekha mukhoza kupeza kumeneko, galimoto msewu wa ku M118 Murmansk kwa mtsinje Volkhov. Tembenukani pa Highway 118 Ndipo posachedwapa kufika mu Tikhvin Amayi a Mulungu Akukwera ansembe yotchedwa amene adilesi: Tikhvin, up. Tikhvinskaya d. 1.