Maliboni nsalu - ziwembu, zipangizo, zida

Rococo, Baroque ndi kalembedwe Byzantine - zimagwirizana pamodzi maliboni yopeta, amene ziwembu amabadwa pa pensulo zojambula yosavuta.

Ndizosowa chizolowezi cha Louis XIV

Nsalu maliboni - luso, oyesa kukweza kukongola kwa dziko ndi kumkuza ndi singano ndi minofu. N'zosadabwitsa kuti wafika pachimake France, mu ulamuliro wa admirer apamwamba a Louis XIV. Kuti patsogolo nsalu amajambulapo maluwa okongola zifunika pamaso pa anthu ambiri, komanso ndizosowa kudzikondweretsa njira kusewera mu maliboni kapangidwe zamaluwa, kumene udindo waukulu ndi ankaimba ndi chiwembu, zida ndi zipangizo ndi stitches zofunika, amatchedwanso zipangizo.

Maliboni nsalu ziwembu zosiyanasiyana komanso akhoza mwina anakopera m'mabuku, ndipo analenga zawo. Ngakhale ena mwa njira yekha wakonda needlewoman, Mulimonsemo, chithunzi, motsutsana ndi maluso ena, kodi munthu mwamtheradi. chotsatirachi amapereka zipangizo zimene embroiderer ntchito, ndi mochuluka bwanji ndi mmene anagwira zipangizo kupenta n'kupanga nsalu.

Zipangizo nsalu Pankhaniyi anawagawa m'magulu atatu, akuti: tepi, m'munsi ndi zipangizo thandizo. ZIMAKHALA imathandiza kugwira ntchito ndi maliboni silika amene nyumba zoona, China. Koma achibwana embroiderers bwino kuyamba ndi bafuta kapena ulusi theka-kupanga. zosangalatsa anafotokoza chifukwa chakuti kugwa otsiriza kwambiri ndi wochepa "chabe" ntchito. Komanso makhalidwe Mkhalidwe, kumakhalanso Dziwani kuti malingana ndi dera ndi tikuonera cholinga osankhidwa m'lifupi ndi filament ake ranges kuchokera masentimita 0,3 kwa 1.2.

Nsalu maliboni, omwe amafunika potsatira kwambiri chiwembu anapatsidwa motif kumafuna yunifolomu yokhotakhota nsalu ndi muvi wa makulidwe osiyana ndi kutalika. Kupatula izi, akazi singano amafunika lumo yaing'ono (ngati msomali a), ulusi (makamaka kuti linali floss), hoop, utoto kwa m'munsi ndi matepi.

Mu ndondomekoyi, needlewoman yokha Mzimuyo osachepera ake zipangizo ndi zida, koma mndandanda anapereka pamwamba ndi zofunika kwa anthu amene amadziwa ichi maganizo nsalu.

Maliboni nsalu - njira ya chilengedwe

Kuti adziwe ndizosowa mtundu wa needlework yokwanira kukumbukira njira zofunika, monga matepi yolusa mu singano ndi stitches zofunika.

Khalidwe la nsalu iliyonse zimadalira m'mene bwino anapha kuphatikiza koyamba kwa nkhaniyo. Pakuti chiyambi bwino wadutsa padiso la kachidutswa kakang'ono wa tepi. Kenako, singano imachitika kudzera nkhani pachiyambi, tepi wabwerera. Kenako mapeto ena wapangidwa ndi motsatana awiri. Kudzera mthumba chifukwa kachiwiri unachitikira singano ndi kulimbikitsa chingwe.

Nsalu maliboni, amene ziwembu Kodi machenjerero zosiyanasiyana, komanso amafuna kuphedwa kwa zofunika needlewoman stitches. Woyamba ndi mwachindunji. Pakuti kukhala linanena bungwe pa mbali n'zosiyana ndi singano kutsogolo ndi tepi ndipo izi chiwembu kachiwiri kubwerera singano ku mbali yolakwika pa anati mfundo. M'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti tepi anagona kuphwa pa nsalu. Mosiyana, Japanese ulusi amafuna kuti kuchoka mfundo pa underside la singano ndi anadutsa tepi.

Izo zikuwoneka pang'ono osiyana wachitatu yaikulu ulusi - buttonhole ndi prikrepkoy. Pakuti limapezekanso pa mbali n'zosiyana ndi tepi amabwerera pafupi kopita linanena bungwe. Choncho ndikofunikira kugwira ilo kuti apange chofunika kukula kuzungulira pamwamba pa zomwe singano akufunanso anasonyeza mbali yakutsogolo ndipo ozungulira ndi Arc alipo, kachiwiri amapita ku mbali yolakwika.

masitepe atatu awa ndi maziko a mtundu kaso ya needlework amatchedwa "maliboni yopeta." Chiwembu, anasankha needlework, kungafune stitches ndi zina, chifukwa zovuta za kamangidwe ndi.