Amedeo Modigliani: yosadziwika namatetule

Wojambula Amedeo Modigliani - woyambitsa wa fano moyenera manyazi, ndi luso ziboliboli, zojambulajambula ndi freethinker anali wophiphiritsa chithunzi cha nthawi yake. Komabe, pa moyo wa Mlengi anali wotchuka chifukwa cha ntchito zake, ndipo moyo wosadziletsa.

kuyambira pa msewu

Amedeo Modigliani anabadwa mu Italy mu banja zazing'ono-bourgeois Ayuda. Makolo ake anali mizu wolemekezeka ndi adapereka mwana wake maphunziro abwino. Amedeo ubwana kukula mu chikhalidwe ladzala ndi ntchito ya Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Zikomo kwa mayi ake, mbadwa ya France, iye kuwadziwa bwino ndakatulo ndi nzeru, mbiri ndi luso, komanso katswiri chinenero chomwe pambuyo angamuthandize ndi kugwira ntchito Paris.

Isanafike msinkhu wake Amedeo Modigliani anali kawiri pafupi imfa. Choyamba, iye anadwala ndi pleurisy, ndipo pambuyo - typhoid. Adzazunzidwa ndi matenda, mu kuona zilubwelubwe wake anaona ntchito mabwana ku Italy kupenta. Izi ndi zimene anatsimikiza moyo wake njira. Ndipo kale mu chaka cha 1898, anayamba kuphunzira pa wapadera sukulu luso, Guglielmo Micheli. Koma iye anakakamizidwa pakamwa maphunziro chifukwa cha kumbuyo amene anagonjetsa matenda ake. Panthawi imeneyi Amedeo anagwira TB. Pambuyo kupuma pang'ono, anakakamizika chithunzicho tsogolo tikupitiriza maphunziro, koma nthawi iyi mu Sukulu Free wa Painting nudes, ndipo pambuyo - mu Institute of Wabwino Tirhana Venetian.

Paris: msinkhu wina wa zilandiridwenso

Amayi nthawi zonse chidwi ndi talente imodzi ya mwana wake wamng'ono, ndi Inayesetsa chitukuko yake yolenga. Choncho, mu 1906, chifukwa cha mayi wake, kutolera ndalama za mwana wake, Amedeo amapita kudzoza ndi kutchuka Paris. Apa iye plunges mu mlengalenga kulenga ya Montmartre ndi yodziwa ojambula zithunzi zambiri nthawi - Picasso, Utrillo, Yakobo, Meydnerom.

Mu likulu la dziko luso Amedeo Modilyani zonse m'mavuto a zachuma. Zingapo akuchira mavuto ake mu 1907, pamene iye anakomana ndi Paulo Alexander, ubwenzi umene udzakwaniritsa kupyolera moyo. Alexander patronizes ojambula - zimapangitsa ntchito yake, bungwe malamulo chifukwa zithunzi, komanso chionetsero loyamba Modigliani. Komabe, kutchuka ndi kuzindikira simungakhoze kubwera.

Amedeo Modigliani kwa nthawi yaitali wakhala kuthera yekha kwa chosema. Iye amagwira ntchito ndi zidutswa za miyala ndi za nsangalabwi. Great chikoka pa ntchito Modigliani pa nthawi ndi Brancusi, Epstein, Lipchitz. Mu 1912 zina za ntchito zake ngakhale ogulidwa. Koma amadwaladwala ndipo amakula TB amakakamizidwa kuti abwerere kwa kupenta.

wojambula akupitiriza kugwira ntchito, ndi pa Dziko Lonse Yoyamba, zimene sanatengedwe chifukwa cha matenda. Mu 1917, Modigliani chionetsero linatsegulidwa, limene anapereka ntchito yake mu wamaliseche. Komabe, makonsolo kuti anazindikira ntchito yake chosayenera ndipo patangotha maola ochepa pambuyo kutsegula chionetserocho anaphimba.

Pa nthawi zina za moyo ziboliboli pang'ono amadziwika. Amedeo Modigliani Anamwalira kumayambiriro 1920 ku kugonjetsedwa kwa moyo wake tuberculous meninjaitisi.

nkhani zachikondi

Zojambula khalidwe losiyana ndi amorousness Changu. Anachita chidwi ndi kukongola kwa akazi, kuchilemekeza nalemekeza izo. Amadziwika kuti mu 1910 iye analinso kumvutitsa Ahmatovoy, yomwe inatenga zaka imodzi ndi theka. Mu 1914 panali buku lina lalikulu pa moyo wake. Bright ndi eccentric Beatrice Hastings sanali kokha wokonda ndi imasonkhezera Amedeo, koma kulimbikitsa. Zikomo kuti nkhani zake zankhanza za Modigliani anamvetsa ena otchuka. Komabe, si monga wojambula chachikulu, koma anali munthu wokonda bohemia mowa ndi mankhwala.

Pambuyo pa chibwenzi ndi Beatrice mu moyo wa mmisiri akuswa wamng'ono imasonkhezera - naintini Zhanna Ebyutern. kukongola kwake, iye anaimba zithunzi 25. Jeanne anabala iye, ndipo pamene wojambula anaphunzira za wachiwiri mimba imasonkhezera, ndiye mofulumira akamufunsirire wake. Koma tinakwatirana mu mpingo wa nthunzi ndipo analibe nthawi chifukwa cha imfa ya chithunzicho. Sititha kunyamula olekanitsa, tsiku pambuyo pa imfa ya Jeanne wokondedwa anaganiza kuti adziphe.

Kaperekedwe zilandiridwenso

Amedeo Modigliani, chithunzi ntchito zomwe sizidzipezera amapereka magawo zana a luso wojambula anali skilful kupanga zithunzi. Iye kulengedwanso ndi zithunzi m'nyimbo ndi mizere yosalala ndi zikwapu. ntchito yake Chili zinthu zooneka n'komwe - mawu komanso mogwirizana, liniya ndi zowombetsa mkota, plasticity ndi mphamvu. zithunzi zake zinali chinyezimiritso mu galasi kapena chithunzi. M'malo mwake, iwo anamwalira kumverera lamkati la Modigliani ndipo zosiyanasiyana za mabacteria yaitali ndi zowombetsa mkota mtundu. Iye safuna kusewera ndi danga. M'zithunzi zinkaoneka wothinikizidwa, makonzedwe.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Modigliani ndi mbadwa nzeru zapamwamba kwambiri Spinoza.

"Modigliani. Myuda "- mawu awa wojambula amawonetsa alendo. Iye anali nthawizonse manyazi mtundu wake, koma anasankha njira si negation ndi zonena.

Amedeo anali wolandira cholowa, koma mwana wa anasiya ngakhale asanabadwe.

Kuwonjezereka loyamba amafuna zojambula chithunzicho ndi chidwi anthu mu ntchito yake anatuluka atamwalira Modigliani, kapena kani, pa maliro ake.

Mu Paris, chithunzicho anali wotchuka chifukwa anthu oledzera wofunitsitsa ndi achinyamata okhaokha, ndipo sikuloledwa ku malo onse.

Amedeo anali kukumbukira phenomenal. Iye akanakhoza maola kumapeto kwa ndibwereze mavesi a akuyimba ya Kubadwa Kwatsopano ndi amisiri ano.

Ndipotu, m'nthawi sankadziwa za moyo wa Amedeo Modigliani. Wambiri kulengedwanso pambuyo pa imfa yake ndi zolemba mayi ake, makalata ndi nkhani ya abwenzi.