"Metronidazole 'limene (mapiritsi)? Kuchiza "Metronidazole": Ndemanga

Taganizirani mankhwala "Metronidazole". Kuchokera pa zimene madokotala mankhwala mankhwala odwala awo? Yankho la funso limeneli lili mu zipangizo nkhani. Mudzaphunziranso limene pali mitundu ya kumasulidwa kwa chida ichi, akhale.

General zokhudza wothandizila pharmacological

The medicament "chimwereni metronidazole", mtengo umene zimasiyanasiyana mu osiyanasiyana 8-10 Russian rubles kwa miyala 20, ndi ogwira antibacterial ndi antiprotozoal kupanga mankhwala. Tikumbukenso kuti ndi njira yotsika mtengo mu gulu lawo.

mawonekedwe Ndinamasulidwa zikuchokera mankhwala

ndi mankhwala "Metronidazole" n'chiyani? Kuchokera pa zimene mankhwala zotchulidwa dokotala? ndi mavuto iwo angayambitse chiyani? Pa nkhani zonsezi tidzatha kuchita posachedwapa. Amene mukufuna kulankhula za zimene mitundu ina ya chida ichi lilipo zogulitsa:

• 0.5% njira yothetsera kulowetsedwa. njira imeneyi ndi enaake mandala madzi. 1 ml ya mankhwala zili za 5 mg wa yogwira pophika - metronidazole. A njira yothetsera kulowetsedwa ndi akugulitsa mabotolo a 100 ml, amene mmatumba mukatoni.
• Mapiritsi. Njira imodzi "Metronidazole" piritsi lili 0,25 ga wa chinthu chachikulu. Mankhwala alipo zogulitsa 10, 20 ndi 50 zidutswa.
• Ukazi suppositories. suppository uli 0.5, 0,25 ndi 0,125 ga mankhwala yogwira. Suppositories amapangidwa ndi ndalama khumi mu katoni ali oponya zooneka ndi woyera (kungakhale chikasu kum'chitira).
• 1% colorless ukazi gel osakaniza. 100 ga chida lili 1 g wa mankhwala yogwira. Iwo umapita pa wogulitsa machubu zotayidwa 30 ga The zida kumaphatikizapo applicator.

pharmacodynamics

mankhwala "Metronidazole" Kodi ntchito? Mapiritsi, amene ndemanga ndi yosiyanasiyana, pa mlingo amuzolengedwa kubwezeretsa 5-nitro gulu ntchito mapuloteni okhudza maselo ambiri zoyendera tizilombo anaerobic mogwirizana. Chifukwa amadza chifukwa cha mabakiteriya onse anayamba kufa.

Nthawi zina, ngakhale limasonyeza mankhwala "Metronidazole"? Kuchokera pa zimene mankhwala Kwalamulidwa kwa odwala ndi zilonda mmatumbo ndi mimba? Monga amadziwika, osakaniza ndi maantibayotiki "Amoxicillin" yogwira medicament akugwira ntchito pochita zimenezi ndi bakiteriya ndi Helicobacter pylori.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti mankhwala kugonjetsedwa ena anaerobes facultative ndi tizilombo aerobic. Komabe, pamaso pa wosanganiza zomera medicament "Metronidazole" ayamba kuchita synergistically pamodzi ndi mankhwala kuti polimbana aerobes.

Komanso, monga mankhwala angathe kuonjezera tilinazo zotupa kwa dzuwa, komanso disulfiramopodobnyh zotsatira ndipo yotithandiza njira yokonza.

Mankhwala "Metronidazole": kodi mankhwala?

Ankaona mankhwala anasonyeza kuti mavuto otsatirawa:

• matenda Protozoal (mwachitsanzo, Trichomonas vaginitis, m'mimba ndi extraintestinal amebiasis, balantidiasis, trichomoniasis, giardiasis, Trichomonas urethritis ndi cutaneous leishmaniasis).
• Matenda zimfundo mafupa ndi dongosolo chapakati mantha (mwachitsanzo, m'mapapo abscess, ubongo, matenda oumitsa khosi, chibayo, bakiteriya endocarditis , ndi empyema).
• matenda m'mimba (mwachitsanzo, kwa chiwindi abscess ndi zina zotero.), matenda m'chiuno (endomyometritis, endometritis, yamchiberekero abscess ndi chiberekero), nyini pambuyo opaleshoni, minofu zofewa ndi khungu.
• Gastritis kapena mmatumbo chilonda (m'mimba), amagwirizana ndi Helicobacter pylori.
• Sepsis, amene amayamba ndi Bacteroides spp.
• Pseudomembranous matenda a m'matumbo, mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.
• Uchidakwa.
• Monga mankhwala radiosensitizing pa mankhwala cheza.
• Pofuna kupewa matenda postoperative.

Contraindications ntchito ndalama

Nthawi zina, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala "Metronidazole"? Mapiritsi (ndemanga za iwo nkhani zotsatirazi), suppositories, kulowetsedwa njira, ndi gel osakaniza ali osavomerezeka ngati:

• leukopenia (kuphatikizapo mu mbiri);
• zotupa organic wa CNS;
• khunyu;
• kwa chiwindi kulephera (makamaka mlingo waukulu);
• pa miyezi itatu mimba;
• mkaka wa m'mawere;
• hypersensitivity.

Medicament "Metronidazole": ntchito mapiritsi

chida ichi tikulimbikitsidwa kuti azimwa pambuyo chakudya. Mlingo ndi nthawi ya mankhwala zimatengera mtundu wa matenda ndi zaka wodwalayo.

mapiritsi Trichomoniasis "Metronidazole" kutenga kawiri pa tsiku kwa zidutswa ziwiri masiku khumi. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti pamene mankhwala, ndi zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito, ndipo suppositories ukazi. Suppositories ndi kutumikiridwa kawiri pa tsiku kwa zidutswa ziwiri (m'mawa ndi madzulo). makandulo Therapy ayenera kuchitidwa pa chiyambi cha kuzungulira kusamba. The njira ya mankhwala Mungathe kubwereza pambuyo masiku makumi atatu. tisonyezeni ana mankhwala Mlingo izi: zaka khumi - mpaka 500 mg pa tsiku, zaka 5-11 - mpaka 375 mg, mu zaka 2-5 - 250 mg.

Pa kudziwika cysts mankhwala kutumikiridwa mu kuchuluka kwa magome awiri katatu patsiku. Kutalika kwa mankhwala lingayambire pakukhala masiku asanu ndi atatu.

Kuchiza "Metronidazole" giardiasis ayenera kuchitidwa mukati ma masiku 5-8 (mapiritsi awiri kawiri pa tsiku).

Mu aakulu amebiasis mankhwala anaika 1.5 ga mlingo analimbikitsa kugawidwa mu magawo atatu. Nthawi chithandizo anali masiku 5-11.

Pamene amoebic kamwazi (pachimake) medicament ayenera kumwedwa malinga 2.25g patsiku mpaka zizindikiro zithe. mlingo ayenera kugawidwa mu magawo atatu.

Pamene balantidiasis amatanthauza "chimwereni metronidazole" Kwalamulidwa 750 mg wa katatu pa tsiku kwa masiku 5-8.

Mothandizana ndi wothandizila mankhwala ya tetracycline gulu komanso njira zina zochizira pansi abscess chiwindi kutumikiridwa mu pazipita kuchuluka kwa 2.5 g kwa masiku 3-5.

Mu anam'peza stomatitis tikulimbikitsidwa mapiritsi awiri a mankhwala kawiri pa tsiku (kwa masiku asanu). Zochizira uchidakwa ayenera kumwa mapiritsi awiri pa tsiku kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Ngati wodwala kuzimwera kuyan'anila impso ntchito, tsiku mlingo ayenera kuchepetsedwa ndi theka. Mu matenda akulu, ndipo ngati inu simungatenge amatanthauza "Metronidazole" mkati, izo Kwalamulidwa m'nsinga. Pa mlingo siziyenera upambana magalamu 4 pa tsiku. Ngakhale kuwongolera mmene wodwalayo ayenera kusinthana kwa mankhwala m'kamwa.

zotsatira zoyipazi

odwala ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mankhwala ndi mankhwala wamba. "Metronidazole" si wothandizila mankhwala. Izi chabe antiprotozoal ndi antibacterial kupanga mankhwala wodziika sipekitiramu ntchito. Koma mfundo imeneyi si chifukwa chopangitsa otetezeka. Malinga ndi malangizo ochokera mankhwala ali ndi yaikulu mavuto. Ena mwa iwo ndi izi:

• M'mimba, youma pakamwa, anorexia, kusanza, kudzimbidwa, nseru, glossitis, zachitsulo kukoma pa kamwa, kapamba.
• Cystitis, mkodzo incontinence, candidiasis, polyuria, dysuria, mkodzo kudetsa mu wooneka wofiira mtundu.
• Chizungulire, kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo, chisokonezo, kukhumudwa, irritability, nkhawa, ndi mgwirizano osauka kayendedwe.
• Ming'oma, ziwengo, malungo, redness a khungu, arthralgia, amphuno kuchulukana.
• Neutropenia ndi leukopenia.

Reviews a medicament

Mankhwala "Metronidazole" (mapiritsi), ntchito zimene takambirana m'nkhani ino ali zambiri ndemanga zabwino ndi zoipa. Odwala amene mobwerezabwereza ntchito mankhwala izi zochizira matenda aliwonse, kuti dzuwa ake okwezeka. Komabe, ambiri a iwo ndithu Kawirikawiri kuti mankhwala ali mavuto ambiri, ambiri amene ali kale kuonekera pa tsiku wachiwiri kapena wachitatu wa mankhwala. Umayamba ndi zosasangalatsa kukoma m'kamwa mwako. Komanso, pangakhale mutu kwambiri, chizungulire, kusapeza pamimba chapamwamba, ndi zina zotero.

Pamene anafotokoza zochitika chowawa, madokotala analimbikitsa siyani kumwa mankhwalawo ndi kutibwezera ndi chida chimodzimodzi.

Good kudziwa

Pa ntchito medicament ankaona chiyenera kukhala osamala ndi ntchito munthawi yomweyo kukonzekera zina. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mtima angasonyeze zotsatira zapathengo mbali. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti pamene mankhwala mankhwala "Metronidazole" ali osavomerezeka kumwa mowa chifukwa cha zotheka chitukuko zizindikiro ubongo.