MALONDA katundu ogula

Izi chilango sayansi monga MALONDA, lichitidwa mwachangu otukuka, pali luso luso. Tiyeni tikambirane ndizosowa sayansi.

maziko ongolankhula wa MALONDA monga mfundo zofunikira ziwiri: yopanga ndi kugulitsa, ndi gawo othandiza mwachindunji zikugwirizana mawu awa awiri, mwachitsanzo "kugulitsa malonda". Zamgululi komanso anawagawa chakudya ndipo sanali chakudya. MALONDA katundu ogula (malinga ndi akatswiri) - ovuta kwambiri kuphunzira nkhaniyi, amaona.

Non-chakudya mankhwala - ndi katundu amene amaphatikizidwa ndi mzake ndi zinthu zingapo wamba: pa zimene iwo anafuna, pa zipangizo ku zimene iwo anapanga, ndipo ntchito zimene kuchitidwa.

Pali classifications awiri a zinthu si chakudya:

1. Pa mlingo wa makampani:

• Zinthu zokhudzana ndi makampani kuwala - ndi nsapato, nsalu, knitwear, ubweya;
• katundu chikhalidwe ndi banja (Izi sizikhudza mankhwala a makampani kuunika) - ndi mbale, zipangizo, mipando, zida, zidole, makina.

2. pamaso pa makhalidwe ambiri katundu:

• katundu m'nyumba: zipangizo, ziwiya, galasi, ziwiya zadothi, katundu pulasitiki, mankhwala banja;
• mafuta ndi mafuta malonda;
• Zovala ndi nsapato: chikopa, ubweya, knitwear;
• zonunkhira ndi mafuta odzola: ukhondo ndi zokongoletsera;
• magetsi: nyali, makina ochapira, zingalowe okonza, refrigerators;
• chikhalidwe ndi dera matelevizioni, zida video, makamera, mabuku, zidole;
• zodzikongoletsera: zodzikongoletsera golide;
• Zinthu zokhudzana Tirhana na Timatheriyali

MALONDA katundu ogula zikutanthauza akatswiri osiyanasiyana, natsimikiza mkulu khalidwe la mankhwala. Tiyeni tione ena mwa iwo, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa adzakhala kuona katundu mipando.

Choncho, anthu kutsatira mosamala mipando, zinthu mogwirizana ndi malangizo awa:

1. Yopangidwa kuphunzira zikalata ndi kuyendera zithunzi katundu pamaso pa zopindika, kukwanira, ndi zina zotero.
2. The apadera mayeso Laboratories kufufuza maonekedwe ndi mankhwala zikuchokera nkhuni.
3. Ngati mipando ndi pokhudzana ndi thupi, madzi, kapena chakudya, kutulutsa njira zaukhondo.

MALONDA katundu ogula amatanthauza kuti ziyenera a aesthetics, n'zotheka katundu zosoŵa zauzimu za wogula. njira sociological ntchito kuona ngati zimenezi (mankhwala oveteredwa okonza).

Kenaka mankhwala - chimodzi mwa nkhani zikuluzikulu, zomwe kachiwiri amakhudza MALONDA katundu si chakudya. Ntchito ma CD aliyense - ndi chitetezo katundu ku zodabwitsa kunja, chinyezi ndipo anayamba kuchepa.

zinthu zosachedwa ali odzaza mu mabokosi wapadera ndi partitions, zipangizo zamagetsi - mu ziyangoyango mantha-kungolandira, zovala nsalu mtengo muyenera chida nyumba ya ndege. Mafuta ndi zodzikongoletsera odzaza milandu zaluso n'cholinga. Zakudya ayenera kunyamulidwa ku kuotcha filimu.

zinthu yosungirako chifukwa ambiri amapezeka mu gulu ili ndi muyezo - kugwilizana ndi zina kutentha zonse ndi chinyezi, mtunda kuchokera zipangizo Kutentha, mwachindunji dzuwa.

mankhwala Non-chakudya ndi zoyenda zonse. Mwachitsanzo, ena mitundu ya mankhwala anthu sagwiritsa ntchito, ndipo chabe kuchotsedwa kupanga pamene ena ayamba kufuna kuti kumabweretsa kukula kwa mankhwala awo osiyanasiyana.

mankhwala Non-chakudya ntchito kulikonse, adayala mofulumira padziko lonse.