Mountain paini (Mugo). Mugo Mugus (nyenyezi yaing'ono mawonekedwe): chithunzi, kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Mountain paini Mugo Mugo osiyana lalifupi ndi yaying'ono mawonekedwe. Iwo pali mitundu yambiri mu mawonekedwe a mtengo kapena chitsamba chilichonse. Izo wakula ngati chomera yokongola kwa ulemerero wa la Alpine mapiri ndi kapinga munda.

magwero

A zachilengedwe zosiyanasiyana mtundu "phiri paini Mugo" ali otsetsereka a m'mapiri. Chimakula mu Alps zone la mapiri ku Central ndi Kumwera kwa Ulaya. Iwo anapezeka ku m'tsinde lapansi. Kunyumba, chomera kufika msinkhu wa mamita khumi, koma makamaka pali shrubby mawonekedwe ndi nthambi, kukwera kapena pansi.

mafotokozedwe

Pine Mugo Mugo akuimira mkulu chitsamba. Malinga zosiyanasiyana ndi, chitsamba kukula amapeza monga pyramidal kapena mawonekedwe ozungulira. Thunthu ali ndi imvi bulauni mtundu, amene chomera achinyamata yosalala, ndi kokha msinkhu, yokutidwa ndi mamba pamwamba pa mbiya. Mdima wobiriwira singano kufupikitsidwa, palibe masentimita oposa awiri ndi theka, mwakhama ndi kuzimiririka, ali mawonekedwe pang'ono zopotoka padziko olamulira ndi. Latsopano mphukira ndi nthawi kusintha Kamaoneka imvi bulauni. Patapita zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi wa paini Mugo Mugo akuyamba maluwa ndi kukula pa yochepa miyendo tokhala yaing'ono, kusasitsa itha chaka chachiwiri pambuyo maluwa.

The ntchito mu malo

Chifukwa phiri ake undemanding paini anakhala ambiri ndi ntchito greening m'matauni ndi chuma payekha, zokongoletsera misewu ndi minda ya m'mapiri. Izo sikutanthauza chonde m'nthaka ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi, ikukula m'madera zosafunika ulimi. Komanso, paini ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, sikuti amadwala tizirombo ndi mpweya. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza nthaka malo otsetsereka miyala, pamene mitengo ina musati kukula. Chifukwa amachepetsa kukula kwa nthawi yaitali lofotokozabe mawonekedwe ake kukongoletsa. Timapeza kwambiri a mitundu yatsopano kuti ndi akalumikidzidwa osiyana ndi makulidwe.

Zosiyanasiyana phiri paini

Mitundu otchuka kwambiri a nyenyezi yaing'ono phiri pine.

• Pine Pinus Mugo ukukamba chitsamba phiri paini mitundu, m'mimba ake umalandira zaka mamita atatu.

• Kalasi "Pug" ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira ndi mphukira yochepa. Zolemba malire chomera kutalika kufika mita theka, koma osalimba a chitsamba osiyana ndi kukula pang'onopang'ono. Mdima masingano wobiriwira ukufika kutalika 2-4,5 masentimita ndi m'lifupi millimeters awiri.

• "Mini Pug" ndi wamfupi. Ndi awiri a korona mita imodzi kutalika kwake si upambana masentimita makumi asanu ndi limodzi. Pamavuto ndi lakuthwa masingano kukula mu mitolo. Chitsamba kwa chaka kukula ndi masentimita awiri mu msinkhu ndi atatu m'lifupi. Ndi bwino kubzala wosakwatiwa, kapena kulenga gulu zikuchokera pa chosakhazikika. Kalasi undemanding kwa nthaka, chisanu zosagwira.
• Pine Mugo mugus chithunzi, lopatsidwa pansipa, ndi inafalitsidwa mu chikhalidwe Balkan, m'tsinde mwa Alps. Pa kutalika mamita awiri ndi hafu chitsamba chilichonse pansi, ndipo limatanthauza gulu trailing. Pa nthawi yomweyo, zanthete aukitsidwa. Cones lachikasu bulauni mtundu ndi miyeso chomwecho, sessile. Amatupitsa losiyana looseness ndi lifunika wotsinidwa kunja zanthete.

Mugo Pine: kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Kubzala mbewu ikuchitika phiri paini kasupe pamene kuzizira ndi chodziwikiratu kuti nthaka, kapena yophukira oyambirira. Iwo m'pofunika kusankha zomera pansi pa zaka zisanu, chifukwa mbande wamng'ono bwino mizu. Location bwino kusankha bwino anayatsa, ngakhale chomera amalola mthunzi tsankho. The mizu ndi yaitali phiri paini kotero chofunika kukonzekera kuya dzenje la osachepera mita imodzi ndi m'lifupi choposa m'mimba mwake wa dziko lapansi pa kumugenda ndi mmera. Ngati dothi clayey kapena kugona pafupi ndi madzi pansi, ndiye zina kuzamitsa dzenje, pansi anatsanulira ngalande kuchokera ku dongo kukodzedwa, ndi pansi kudzaza muzu anawonjezera peat kapena mchenga. Izi ndi zofunika kupewa madzi patsogolo ndi zowola za mizu ya paini phiri. Nthaka acidic Ndi bwino kuwonjezera mandimu.

Pamene chodzala ndondomeko muzu kuchokera ankafika pansi chimauma anatsanulira chisakanizo cha mchenga, kompositi komanso fetereza. feteleza mchere bwino mlingo apulumuke mbande. Ayenera anabzala mbewu pa mtunda okwanira Chrixitu. Malinga zosiyanasiyana, iwo uyenera kukhala pakati pa mamita awiri ndi anayi. Pamene kubzala bwino kulabadira khosi mizu. N'zosatheka m'manda, ayenera kukhala pa mlingo pansi.

Care la mbande

Pines amasiyana mitengo leafy chiopsezo cha dongosolo la mizu, kotero iwo mizu yaitali ndi zoipa chisamaliro akhoza kutayika. Mugo paini Mugo zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu mutabzala anafunikira chithandizo ndi chisamaliro. mbande ayenera madzi nthawi zonse mu chirimwe. Pofuna kupewa nthaka compaction, nthaka padziko chitsamba kumasula ndi kuphimbira, amene amalola kuti musunge chinyontho m'nthaka. Ngakhale chomera akonda malo aunika, Mitengo analimbikitsa masiku otentha kuphimba dzuwa.

M'nyengo yozizira, mbande phiri paini ayenera kutetezedwa chisanu ndi mphepo yozizira. A nkhani yabwino kwa chophimba chitsamba akutumikira burlap kapena spruce nthambi (nthambi spruce), udzu. Unproven paini sikutanthauza m'misasa zina. mbande Young wa zaka zoyambilira ayenera kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza ndi mankhwala. Chifukwa chaichi, zovuta feteleza kwa conifers kapena ena ambiri cholinga feteleza pa mlingo wa magalamu 40 pa mita lalikulu. Kotero kuti mbewu anali ndi korona wokongola, mphukira tadulidwa chaka kuchuluka kwa kukula.

Features kukula phiri paini mugus

Mugo paini mugus, kubzala amene ali ena mokoma, ndi za mtundu wina wotchuka amene ali oyenera kukula madera wakunja kwatawuni. Taonani ankafika makamaka ndi kunyamuka.

Ngati mitundu ina ya mbewu phiri paini ayenera anabzala mu maenje kwambiri ndi ngalande ndi kuwonjezera nthaka kusakaniza dothi, mchenga ndi mchere feteleza.

Mugo paini mugus sapulumuka mu mithunzi, choncho zingabzalidwe m'madera bwino linawala. Iwo ali otsika nthaka zikuchokera, koma salola madzi patsogolo, ndipo compaction nthaka. Komanso osavomerezeka zibzalidwe mu autumn, kapena mmera tikafere ku mwadzidzidzi chisanu.

Chifukwa pang'onopang'ono kukula paini Mugo mugus sayenera kudulira pachaka. The peculiarity a kalasi ndi ulemerero wa nthambi, zomwe zili pamodzi kutalika lonse la mbiya. Makamaka wokongola nsonga upturned nthambi, kupereka chomera mawonekedwe ozungulira.

Kubalana ikuchitika monga cuttings ndi mbewu. Kudzala nthanga za phiri paini mu mphika ndi ngalande ndi chidwi ndi khama, mukhoza kukula mtengo anu. mmera amenewa losiyana kupirira wamkulu ndi kupulumuka.

Tsamba lanu chokongoletsedwa ndi wokongola phiri paini, Mpofunika kugula mbande mu nurseries wapadera, kumene mwakula kale ndinazoloŵera kuti malo makamaka.