Maluso abwino galimoto ya manja: icho chiri ndi malangizo a chitukuko cha luso galimoto

Ambiri a Moms lero ndi abambo ali kale bwino mfundo "maluso abwino galimoto la manja." Kuyesera kuti amadza zabwino kakulidwe ka mwana, makolo amakana anaponyera mwana Chipangizochi ndi chala labyrinths, ndi ana okulirapo utoto ndi sculpt tsiku lonse.

Koma kodi inu mukudziwa ngati zimene zingachitike ndi yolondola? Ndi digiri ya zaka nkhawa kuyenda, ndipo ngati anthu a mtima masewera olimbitsa thupi? Awa ndi zinthu zina ayenera kunena kuti mutu wa chitukuko cha luso chabwino galimoto kwambiri.

lingaliro ambiri

Njinga luso - osakaniza kayendedwe thupi zinapangidwa ndi kuthamanga zochita maganizo. Njinga njira zimene wokwatibwa ndi munthu, kupereka lingaliro la mlingo wa chitukuko cha mgwirizano wake ndi nzeru.

Zamaganizo m'kagulu galimoto ntchito, kusonyeza angapo mitundu yake:

• General, kapena chachikulu, motility ndi udindo kayendedwe ka magulu minofu. Chitsanzo cha ntchito imeneyi - akuthamanga kapena kumamyata.
• luso galimoto yabwino - zoyenda manja kapena zala. Pulogalamu zochita dzanja galimoto kutithandiza zingwe nsapato kapena chitseko. Ndi injini chabwino luso ndi zochita zimene muyenera kuphatikiza kayendedwe ka maso ndi manja, monga mwa chithunzicho, mwachitsanzo.
• Articulating luso galimoto - amatha agwirire ntchito ya zida amapilira, ndiko kunena.

Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa pang'ono

Kufufuza nkhani za kuwerenga maganizo mwana ndi pedagogy, asayansi anabwera mapeto zidzasintha. Iwo likukhalira kuti pafupifupi theka la kotekisi oziziritsa ndi udindo chitukuko cha manja. Komanso, lachitatu ili pafupi zotheka pakati kulankhula. Kuyerekezera mfundo izi chifukwa chokhulupirira injini ntchito za manja ndi zala za munthu chifukwa cha izo.

Pa nkhani imeneyi, kutukula luso chabwino galimoto ya manja a mwanayo ndi vuto limodzi lofunika kwambiri pophunzitsa maluso chinenero. Kumene, pamodzi ndi kusintha kwa ntchito za articulation. Zotsatira yaitali kuyesera anasonyeza kuti asayansi anapezazo zinali zolondola.

Kuwonjezera pa pamwamba malingana maluso abwino galimoto ali ndi chikoka mwachindunji pa mapangidwe luso maganizo mfundo, kulimbitsa pamtima, kuphunzitsa kuonerera, m'maganizo ndi mgwirizano. Ana amene ali waluso kwambiri mu manja awo, kuchita khama ndi pang'onopang'ono tayala.

Calendar maluso abwino galimoto

Mu m'badwo uliwonse, mwana akhoza kuchita zina zochita. Zatsopano kuoneka ngati kusasitsa ya ubongo. Lirilonse latsopano zikomo chakuti wakhala bwinobwino katswiri luso yapita, kotero mlingo wa mapangidwe luso galimoto zofunika nawo.

• miyezi 0-4 - mwanayo akutha agwirire kayendedwe ka maso, kuyesera kukwaniritsa zinthu ndi manja ake. Ngati inu mukhoza kutenga chidole, ndiye burashi kumangika zikachitika, kani, chifukwa bongo amene anayamba kuchepa kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. mwakonda lalikulu tiyeni inu kuchita ntchito zambiri "yabwino" dzanja, mwana sichinafike, ndipo posachedwapa - ndipo adakali "Chabwino chimanjamanja" ndi "lamanzere".
• miyezi 4 - chaka - maluso a mwana mwachangu zilibwino, ndipo tsopano iye akhoza kusuntha zinthu ku dzanja m'manja, kuchita zochita wophweka ngati kutembenuzira masamba. Tsopano, ndi zala ziwiri, mwanayo akhoza ngakhale akathyole mkanda yaing'ono.
• zaka 1-2 - kayendedwe mtima kwambiri, tsopano mwanayo mwakhama ntchito index chala. Pali luso loyamba zojambula - kuyenda amasonyeza madontho ndi mabwalo, ndipo posakhalitsa adzatha kudzatunga pa chidutswa cha pensulo mzere. Tsopano iye akuyamba amakonda dzanja limodzi ndi ena.
• zaka 2-3 - dzanja galimoto ntchito amalola kukhala ndi awiri lumo kudula pepala, ndipo ngakhale iwo. Unsembe wa kusintha zojambula pamodzi ndi njira posungira pensulo ndi chidutswa alipo woyamba akalumikidzidwa sadziwa.
• zaka 3-4 - kamwana kale molimba mtima akuyandikira, angadule pepala limodzi mzere anakukokani. Iye anali kale anaganiza dzanja lalikulu, koma masewera mwaluso amagwiritsa onse. Posakhalitsa mwana adzaphunzira kukachititsa cholembera, monga munthu wamkulu, kotero kuti zaka 4 adzakhala okonzeka kuphunzira kulemba.
• zaka 4-5. luso zabwino za galimoto mu manja a ana a m'badwo uno amatikumbutsa kayendedwe wamkulu. Dziwani: kulimbitsa kapena prettification mwana amasuntha osati dzanja lonse mwakamodzi, koma burashi. Kayendedwe zambiri amanoledwa, choncho unadulidwa pepala, kapena kukongoletsa chinthu, popanda kupitirira malire contours sizikhala zovuta.
• zaka 5-6. Pamsinkhu uwu, preschooler burashi ayenera mwangwiro mgwirizano, mwana kale nayo chogwiririra ndi zala zitatu, kujambula mfundo zabwino, monga munthu wamkulu, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito lumo. Onse mwana luso kunena kuti iye sadzakhala ndi mavuto kusukulu.

Mlingo wochepa wa chitukuko galimoto - kusiyana ndi zinadzala?

luso underdeveloped galimoto ya manja osati kumathandiza chitukuko cha luso chinenero. Chotero mwana akhoza akukumana ndi kukumbukira, mavuto maganizo. Ngati izi ndi preschooler, iye Zinkafunikiradi thandizo, chifukwa kusukulu iye mwamtheradi wokonzeka. Chotero mwana amakhala ndi mavuto molongosola, iye mwamsanga musatope ndiponso kuti zivute zitani kuyamba kutsalira.

Pamene ndi mmene kuyamba kuchita ndi mwana wa mbuzi?

Chibadwire, inu mukhoza kuyamba kuganizira kukula kwa mwana. Kumene, wakhanda alibe chidwi kapena Chipangizochi chidole ndi lacing. Koma mukhoza kuyamba kumchititsa kulira chogwirira, kupanga kukhudza zala nsalu za mawonekedwe osiyana, kuti Knobs kutikita mwana.

The zaka zomwe n'kofunika mwachangu maluso galimoto ya zala, - miyezi 8. Ngati mpaka pa nsonga iyi nkhani sichinayambe yowalanga tsopano ndi nthawi kanthu.

Zochita

Bungwe maphunziro ndi mwana wawo, mayi anga safuna luso la ntchito pedagogical. Chitani lidzayenere zinthu zophweka kwambiri kuti adzakhala kunyumba iliyonse. Mfundo yaikulu yomwe kumanga anayamba manja - "kuchokera lalikulu kwa anthu wamba." Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani?

• Yambani falitsani mipira ndi mwana kwa plasticine. Tiyeni mwana kukopa chidwi chirichonse. Ngati iye ali pansi mphamvu - mukhoza pang'onopang'ono kusamukira m'madera ang'onoang'ono ndi zovuta.
• Inu akhoza kungoyankha kuti akagwire pepala. Choyamba pa zidutswa lalikulu, ndiye wamng'ono. Nkhani bwino analandira chifukwa, ndi apamwamba mlingo wa chitukuko galimoto mwana.
• Kodi kukhala pamodzi ndi mwana wanu kuziluka mikanda pa chingwe, muvale shoelaces, kulumikiza mabatani.

olimbitsa chabe (kutikita)

A amathandiza kwambiri mu kukula kwa mwana kugwirizana woyenera dokotala. Katswiri wodziwa chingatithandize ndi luso galimoto mwana amangomvera. Mukhoza kuyamba makalasi mu miyezi 3-4 mwana, ndi magawo akhoza unachitikira kwa mphindi 5 mpaka kangapo patsiku.

Zofikisa yabwino kumanzere kwa akatswiri, koma zinthu zolimbitsa ndi chovomerezeka kugwira paokha ngati n'koyenera. Choncho, muyenera kusamalira mwana wanu caress mphindi, ndiye mokoma opaka. Mukatero akututuma pogogoda zala zake pa woimbayo ndi manja. zolimbitsa wina wogwira pa mutafikisidwa - flexion ndi kutambasuka zala ndi aliyense massaging wotsatira.

zidole

Zidole manja pa nambala yaikulu amagulitsidwa katundu masitolo ana. Iwo ngakhale Ufumuyo malangizo kusonyeza zaka analimbikitsa ndi malongosoledwe a masewera ndondomeko. Koma kugula chilichonse si koyenera. Mukhoza kusewera ndi zinthu zonse - adzayenerera iliyonse kanthu m'nyumba (otetezedwa ana) pa chitukuko cha luso galimoto.

Board pa chitukuko cha luso galimoto, ndi manja ake anapanga, kapena bizibord Montessori njira - mphatso yaikulu kwa mwana zaka zaka 3. chidole Izi zingathandize bambo. Muyenera chinsalu cha plywood ndi zinthu zoopsa kwambiri nyumba: ndi zitsulo ndi foloko, zovekera mipando, masiwichi, latches ndi zina zapakhomo. Tanthauzo la zidole ali mu chidziwitso cha mwana wa zinthu zoterozo mu chikhalidwe chawo otetezeka. Atakhala bwino zitsulo pa choyikapo, mwana sadzakhala chidwi lero, ndi maganizo awa zala zinthu, iye maluso injini ya zala.

Ngati mwana ankakonda kale anagogoda zaka 3, n'zotheka kupereka masewera mu "Cinderella." Kuchita izi mu thumba anatsanulira dzinthu osiyana kapena nyemba ndi mwana wapatsidwa ntchitoyo mtundu onse.

N'chifukwa chiyani kukhala ndi masewera "kungoganizira"? Mukhoza kuchita maso ndi ana anu nawonso aganyali manja ake katundu wa m'nyumba - msiyeni iye bodza lawo.

Komanso, mwana amavomereza masewera kukhala zithunzi, Zala Theatre, ofunsira migwirizano. Kuthandiza kukhala ndi mwana ankakonda sikovuta, chinthu chachikulu - kugwiritsa ntchito m'maganizo ake pang'ono.