Maminolo feteleza. feteleza zomera. feteleza zovuta

Siyense nthaka yachonde zokwanira kukula zokoma. Thandizo kukwaniritsa zotsatira mu Zikatero ndi kuthandiza mitundu yonse ya feteleza mchere. Iwo alipo ambiri, kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana zomera ndi mitundu nthaka. msika ladzala ndi mankhwala a makampani zikuluzikulu monga "Meleuz Maminolo feteleza", koma pali malo pa mpikisano. Kodi mukufuna kudziwa za mankhwala? ndi mitundu ya feteleza chiyani? Kodi kuyamba bizinesi pa kupanga awo? Kuthana ndi mavuto onsewa si zovuta.

Ndi chiyani icho?

Childs, feteleza ndi mchere kuti ali kukula anakhumba ndi chitukuko cha zinthu mbewu. Izi mankhwala zochita kupanga, amene kwambiri bwanji mankhwala, njira thupi ndi kwachilengedwenso m'nthaka, wodziwonetsa solubility zakudya ndi kusintha microbiological zikuchokera. Zomera kupyolera mizu kutenga zinthu zonse zofunika ndi kukula ntchito kwambiri, kupanga zokolola chonse minda umuna kapena meadows ukuwonjezeka kwambiri. Molondola ntchito Mwachitsanzo, kupanga kampani "Balakovo Maminolo feteleza", mungathe kukwaniritsa zotsatira zabwino. Kusintha osati zokolola komanso amasokoneza. Kotero, mbeu sangathenso kuchuluka katundu njira zamakono CHIKWANGWANI, Beet shuga, zipatso ndi zipatso shuga okhutira ukuwonjezeka, umachuluka amanena tirigu mapuloteni, ndi mpendadzuwa - okhutira mafuta. mabanja ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala zoweta, monga otchuka Russian kampani "Voskresensk Maminolo feteleza", komanso pang'ono salt chachilengedwe: potassium sodium, kapena Chile nitrate ndi zinyalala mafakitale. chiwerengero cha zinthu ntchito mahekitala a dziko ndi zosamala ndipo watsimikiza ndi malangizo.

Mitundu ndi cholinga feteleza

Pakuti zinthu zimenezi, pali zambiri classifications osiyana. Choncho, feteleza mwachindunji kapena kudzera m'njira zina tingaone ndi agronomic kopita. Woyamba lili zinthu zimene zingamuthandize mwachindunji chomera zakudya (magnesium, sodium, mkuwa, phosphorous). Sitipereka ntchito pokonzanso thupi katundu ndi mankhwala a nthaka ndi ambiri monga gypsum.

Komanso yoyamba angathe kugawidwa mmagawo awiri - kuipidwa mchere feteleza ndi unilateral. Yotsirizira lili michere chimodzi chokha. Zikuphatikizapo ammonium, calcium, nitrate sodium, urea, superphosphate, precipitate, mankhwala enaake potassium mchere potaziyamu ndi feteleza micronutrient. feteleza zovuta muli zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Zikuphatikizapo MAP ndi nitrofos.

Monga mawonekedwe a kumasulidwa, ndiye pali mitundu itatu otchulidwa feteleza. Choncho, pali olimba, granular kapena ufa mankhwala (mwachitsanzo, mwa njira koposa zonse). Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala onse a pakampaniyo "Voskresensk Maminolo feteleza". Mtundu wina wothandizira madzi, mwachitsanzo, wa ammonia madzi kapena ammines.

Gulu zotsatirazi chimasiyanitsa zamchere, ndale ndi feteleza acidic. The zikuchokera kwa anions woyamba zosiyanasiyana mosavuta anaphatikizana ndi zomera ndi cations amene basified nthaka. Otsiriza kuchita mosiyana. Pomaliza, ndale sikumangotikhudza boma la yankho nthaka.

Kuuza mu ulimi

Zotsatira za ndalama izi umakhala noticeable pamene inu ntchito chatekinoloje kulima chikhalidwe ndi ulimi wothirira khola, mlandu mfundo zothandiza nthaka ndi zomera zosiyanasiyana makamaka ntchito zina organic. Ambiri ntchito feteleza m'chaka, pamene ifesedwa. Komanso, ingagwiritsidwe ntchito mu kugwa. Owonjezera zomera mphamvu angapereke kudya zapadera pa nyengo kukula. Kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu uthe zipangitsa zotsatira pazipita. Apange feteleza akhoza kukhala m'njira zosiyanasiyana: izo razbrosnoy ntchito ndege kapena Obzala mpesawo, ndi wochititsa khasu, harrow kapena mlimi, ndi makonsolo, mu zitsime kapena mizere. Phula mankhwala akhoza ankachitira mbewu pamaso kubzala ndi akuwukha mu njira kapena mungu.

Kupindula kapena zoyipa?

Mu ena dothi noticeable kwambiri kusowa kwa chinthu makamaka. Amapanga kupangitsa njira yabwino zisinthe. Tiyeneranso adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti pali mchere ndi organic feteleza, ndipo ngati poyamba ndipo zikhoza kukhala zoopsa, yotsirizira kwa chilengedwe ndi vuto lililonse kwathunthu. Choncho, ngati mukuopa mankhwala, ntchito zipangizo zachilengedwe monga manyowa, peat Moss kapena manyowa. Ngati bwino ntchito, ndipo iwo ali otetezedwa ndi zomera anthu. Vuto n'lakuti okha ku overabundance awo. Choncho, nthaka wolemera mu peat amakhala wochuluka kwambiri kwa mbewu ndi manyowa akhoza basi lidzawotchedwa mbande. Koma si thanzi la anthu. Pachiswe yekha feteleza mchere. Bzalani, kani, imathandizira kukula ndi kusasitsa za mbewu Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito nitrate ndi urea. Izi nitrate osakaniza kwa asidi nitric, makamaka zoipa. chakuti salt asafe kubwera zomera za thupi la munthu, lisanduke nitrite, yomwe INGATHE kuyambitsa chiphe ndipo ngakhale zoyambitsa matenda a khansa. Choncho, m'mayiko ena, mtundu wa kudya ndikoletsedwa.

Kodi zinthu zofunika kwa zomera pa kukula?

Mukhoza kukangana kwambiri za kuopsa feteleza mchere, koma ngakhale zosakaniza zachilengedwe chosakanikirana ndi zomera pokhapokha kugwa mu mawonekedwe zochita kupanga. Choncho, tingati zilibe kanthu chomwe icho chinali manyowa nthaka - humus kapena nitrate. Pofuna kuvulaza mbewu zawo, ndi kumvetsa kuti ukafunidwe kudzala pamisinkhu yosiyanasiyana linakhalapo ndi chitukuko. Pa kumera mbewu mpaka mapangidwe majeremusi inflorescences kwambiri pakufunika asafe. Ndi chofunika mapangidwe mbewu zimakhala, amene akutumikira monga chuma kumanga. Pa kukula kwa masamba ndi maluwa zofunika kwambiri kwa zomera phosphorous. Ndipo pamene zomera ali okonzeka yozizira, kufunika pazipita amakhala potaziyamu. Inde, aliyense wa nthawi izi ndi zofunika ndipo zinthu zina, nadzawasankhula mu osiyana intervals mowa yekha asafe kapena phosphorous zosatheka lifecycle. Komabe, podziwa peculiarity wa zamoyo zomera angathe mwanzeru kwambiri ntchito kuvala.

Pamene fetereza n'chopanda pake?

Osati nthawi zonse m'dziko ntchito zinthu zina kungatithandize ankafunila. Ngakhale ngati inu kuganizira mkombero moyo wa zomera ndi ntchito fetereza abwino kwambiri, zotsatira zake zingakhale kukhumudwitsa inu. ndi zolakwa ambiri wamaluwa chiyani? Nthawi zambiri, kusowa mphamvu chifukwa chakuti feteleza anapangidwa mu nthaka youma kwambiri. kulakwitsa wina ndi nthawi yolakwika kudya. Ena sangathe molondola matenda zomera ndi zowoneka kusankha zinthu bwino. Feteleza amathanso kukhala mu mawonekedwe kuti palibe chifukwa kuloŵerera, kapena waukulu kwambiri, kapena Tikawonetsetsa osakwanira. Pomaliza, kukolola zoipa sangathe kugwirizana ndi kuvala lapansi. Zomera basi wodwala akuukira kapena kafadala, mu Zikatero zinthu sizingasinthe bwino okha fetereza wina.

Nsonga ntchito moyenera mankhwala

Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza mchere ndi bwino, muyenera kutsatira malangizo ochepa osavuta. Choyamba, ntchito mankhwala pa zovuta, osati kuyesera kuti akunjate organic kapena Kapenanso, osakaniza anamaliza kugula. Chachiwiri, amagwiritsa ntchito njira iliyonse kuyeza. Ngakhale manyowa chomveka kwa zaka zitatu pambuyo ntchito limodzi, kunena kanthu za feteleza mchere! Umagwirira zedi malire adzapha mbewu kapena kuyambitsa matenda awo. Ndipo chachitatu, kusankha zipangizo zovuta kuona kuti zikuchokera awo anali micro- ndi macronutrients. Loyenereradi madzi kukonzekera "Giant" kapena "Humistar", komanso granular kapena ufa "Agricola" kapena "Orton".

A maganizo abwino adzakhala kugwiritsa ntchito fetereza kupereka chitsanzo dothi kusanthula zasayansi. Kumeneko adzakufotokozera mwamsanga osati, kodi zinthu si kokwanira, koma kukuthandizani kusankha zomera zimene kukula mumachita bwino. Ngati akusowa wa zinthu zenizeni kuti anapeza, ntchito feteleza ndi nkhani imeneyi, koma musati ntchito nyengo zonse. A angapo adzakhala okwanira.

Ngati mukufuna kuti akonze chisakanizo cha kudzikonda amanena malamulo. Urea si pamodzi nitrate ammonium, nitrophosphate Mulimonsemo sayenera wothira mankhwala enaake potaziyamu. zosakaniza kungatenge monga kutaya mtima, komanso kupeza katundu zoipa.

Powonjezera chiwerengero cha aliyense chikhalidwe. Funso ayenera kukhala bwino kwa zomera zonse chifukwa feteleza pa diso kungakhale kowopsa kwa chilengedwe ndi thanzi la munthu.

Pomaliza, nyengo kumathandizanso. Pa tsiku ofunda feteleza odzipereka mofulumira ndi bwino. Ngati nyengo zimatha nthawi yaitali, kudya izi zingathe kuchitika sabata. Koma pa masiku ozizira ndi bwino kudikira awiri. Ndiye mudzatha kupewa kudzikundikira ku feteleza zipatso zanu ndi masamba, komanso kupeza yokolola lochuluka.

feteleza asafe monga bizinesi

Poyamba anali ankaganiza kuti kupanga mankhwala zimenezi n'kofunika kokha kampani zikuluzikulu, koma pa mphindi n'zotheka kutsegula ndi kampani yaing'ono. Little feteleza chomera ali profitability m'malo okwezeka ndi limalola angapo anafuna-pambuyo zowonjezera. zida zamakono ndi bwino kutulutsa yaing'ono magulu podpitok wa ammonia. Ndi yaikulu zopangira kwa feteleza asafe. Pamaso thunthu zakonzedwa pa mabizinezi zitsulo monga byproduct coke. Panthawi imeneyi, amoniya amapangidwa kuchokera mafuta zinyalala. Ndicho chifukwa chake phunziro kwa kupezeka, mbewu feteleza kwa amoniya bwino ili pafupi ndi mzinda wa mafuta kuyenga ndi mpweya mapaipi. Pofuna kunyamula zipangizo amafuna akasinja apadera zitsulo ndi mathanki. Ngati mtunda kunyamula yaing'ono, inu angalenge ndi ammonia. Mkulu zofuna anapangidwa kwa yosungirako zopangira. Izi zimafuna kapena akasinja kapena aboveground.

Nyengo gulu la feteleza

Sankhani chida abwino angakhale ndi mothandizidwa ndi kalendara. Monga kulabadira kuchuluka kwa asafe mu zowonjezera lapansi. Feteleza, monga gawo limene ake maperesenti oposa asanu, ali oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kuchokera pachiyambi anabzala mpaka chakhumi ndi chisanu cha July. Pambuyo pa tsikulo, muyenera kusankha ndalama ndi asafe zili peresenti osachepera asanu. chiwembu Izi ndi oyenera kulima mbewu iliyonse osatha yokongola kapena zipatso. Ngati mukufuna kukula masamba pachaka, muyenera chiwembu osiyana. Apa kuchuluka kwa asafe si koyenera kuganizira, monga zomera Kwenikweni, momwemo yekha mu siteji kukula, ndi ndondomeko za kukonzekera yozizira si zogwirizana iwo. Ngati mulibe kukonza ntchito, ndi kubala feteleza choterocho, ndipo kuchuluka zida salola inu kubala osiyanasiyana, taganizirani uphungu umene ndi kupanga osakaniza malinga ndi nyengo. Kotero mulibe kuthana ndi katundu agulitsidwe bwino.

Kodi tikwanitse kuchita?

Wotchuka kwambiri ndi amene feteleza asafe, mtengo umene uli mosavuta onse, ndi zotsatira ndi noticeable popanda khama. Amenewa anafotokoza nitrate, amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuonjezera acidity wa nthaka. Njira ina wamba ammonium sulphate ku asafe ndi sulfure; amapangidwa monga crystalline ufa oyera, achikasu kapena mitundu pinki. Mmodzi wa feteleza bwino, urea ndi Komanso ankaona. Izo zinabala mu mawonekedwe a granules kapena timibulu yaing'ono. Kuchuluka kwa asafe m'menemo ukufika peresenti makumi asanu. Komanso, asafe feteleza mulinso ndi sodium ndi calcium nitrate, ndi chithandizo zomwe alkalization nthaka. Kupanga aliyense wa mitundu ya podpitok N'kutheka mu mtundu wa bizinesi yaing'ono, ndipo pali kufunika kwa zinthu zonsezi.

madzi amoniya

Tiyenera kuganizira yotsika mtengo ndipo ambiri fetereza. Amoniya madzi sikutanthauza zovuta ntchito luso kupanga ake. ndalama Labor alinso kochepa chifukwa ndondomeko lonse kungakhale makina kwathunthu. The madzi chifukwa ndi mkulu, kotero kufunika kwa nthawi zonse khola. feteleza Izi ndi 25 peresenti yothetsera la ammonia madzi. limathandiza akuwonetseredwa mu choona kuti ndi oyenera mtundu uliwonse wa nthaka ndi azikhalidwe. ntchito bwino madzi amoniya pa chisanadze kulima kudyetsa zomera nakulitsa ndi processing zoyamba za dziko. Kusunga chida chofunika akasinja wapadera zitsulo ndi lids losindikizidwa. Vuto lakulimbana ndi kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zina zapadera kunyamula ndi feteleza mu nthaka. Popanda mlimi akhoza ntchito madzi ammonia. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ulimi makina ndi zofala, kotero vuto la sangathe adzatchedwa kwambiri. Choncho, kuyamba bizinesi kwa kupanga feteleza ndi madzi amoniya otetezeka kwathunthu ndi yosafuna. Ndipo ngati mbewu kulipira kwa zaka ziwiri, zinthu zimenezi akhoza kuyamba kupanga ndalama ngakhale kale.

Kupanga feteleza organic

Kuphimba msika onse, mukhoza kuyesa kukopa kumbali ya zosakaniza achilengedwe. Limodzi ndi kupanga feteleza ndi mankhwala ati kukhazikitsa vermicompost. bajeti Izi ndalama kupanga mzere ndi mwachilungamo zovuta kukhazikitsa. Muyenera, nyongolotsi ndi zinyalala. Organic, zobwezerezedwanso Choncho ankaona kuti kwambiri nthaka ndi otchuka kwambiri kwa anthu amene savomereza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Ngati mungathe kukhazikitsa zabwino zinthu malonda ndi kudziŵitsa za magalimoto awo ndi chiwerengero pazipita ogula kuthekera, kufunika mkulu zokwanira, chifukwa vermicompost - nzeru fetereza, amene sangakhoze kulephera kukopa tcheru. Komanso, ntchito imeneyi kudzakuthandizani kukhazikitsa kulankhula ndi alimi. Inu adzawapatsa katundu wawo, ndipo iwo adzapereka zinyalala, monga zitosi kalulu, umene pokonza mphutsi kuti mtanda wotsatira wa katundu.