Chipilala anazunzidwa pa zifukwa zandale, St. Petersburg: kufotokoza, mbiri. Chipilala anazunzidwa pa ndale mu Russia

M'nthawi ya zandale anapha anthu ambiri. M'manja mwa mphamvu Soviet anavutika ndi anthu amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ngati munthu akhala amaganiziridwa mawonetseredwe pang'ono maganizo odana Soviet anakhala unenviable tsoka. Mu mzinda wina Russia ndi chipilala kuti anazunzidwa pa zifukwa zandale - St. Petersburg unali mzinda woyamba kupitirizabe yekha zochitika zoopsya izi zimachitika mu moyo wa dziko lathu. Anaika mu October wa 2016, komanso anakonza kuti kuimika chipilala cha chikumbutso mu Moscow.

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Tsiku lokumbukira anthu amene anazunzidwa Political akutumikira kulemekeza akuvutika chifukwa cha nkhanza za ulamuliro wa Soviet Union. Pa tsiku ili mu 2016 pa anthu a St. Petersburg anasonkhana m'malo osiyanasiyana ku mzinda kulemekeza kukumbukira achibale ambiri amene anatumizidwa kundende chifukwa cha mabodza ndi miseche, kapena kuphedwa pansi kukayikirana mphamvu Soviet.

Mu Soviet Union, i imene anthu amalembedwa ngati otsutsa, anali yosokoneza kwambiri. Koma ngakhale zifukwa cha anthu amene kupondereza ndale chipilala anakulira ulemu wa munthu aliyense amakhudzidwa yovuta imeneyi. Awa anali anthu amene sanafune kusiya chipembedzo chawo, alimi ndi kuchuluka owonjezera dziko, nzeru ena ndi olemba amaganiziridwa mabodza odana Soviet. Komanso osiyanasiyana mafuko ndi mitundu akhala phunziro kwa kupondereza anthu, kuphatikizapo Zitsulo, Germany ndi Crimea Chitata. Aliyense amene ali ngakhale zizindikiro pang'ono kukondera odana Soviet, anagwidwa ndi chitsulo nkhonya mphamvu Soviet.

Chipilala anazunzidwa pa ndale (Moscow)

The chipilala zatsopano anazunzidwa pa zifukwa zandale adzakhala anamangidwa mu Moscow Sakharov Avenue mu 2017. Malinga ndi zikalata pa webusaiti boma, Gov't. Gulag History Museum atapereka GGI pa pempho la Pulezidenti Putin. Pambuyo kanthu anali ovomerezedwa ndi Moscow mzinda yamalamulo ntchito luso yaikulu mu February 2015, aliyense akanakhoza kupereka kapangidwe watsopano, umene kupanga pa chipilala kuti anazunzidwa pa zifukwa zandale.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku boma chikumbukiro adzapatsidwa dzina la "maliro khoma". gawo la mikango ndalama zomangira nyumba yake ayenera kuonetsetsa boma. Komanso anatsegula thumba kumene anthu akhoza kupanga ndalama pa ntchito yomanga chikumbukiro. Kale anasonkhana oposa 750 000 rubles.

The ziboliboli wa chipilala cha kupondereza ndale Moscow

Vladimir Putin analangiza kukhazikitsa chipilala kuti akayiyike mu Moscow kukumbukira anthu amene akuvutika pa nthawi yovuta imeneyi. Malinga ndi chikalata, lofalitsidwa pa webusaiti boma, kugonjera ntchito kwa chilengedwe cha sewero limene chipilala anthu amene akhudzidwa ndi repressions ndale Moscow adzakhala analenga. Iwo anaganiza chikumbutso pa zina zachidule a George Frangulyan - ziboliboli anachokera ku Georgia.

Chikumbutso "Wall wa Chisoni", analengedwa ndi Georgi Frangulyan, chifuniro akuti, pa Academician Sakharov Chiyembekezo. chipilala adzakhala anaika mu October chaka chotsatira (2017).

ntchito ina yotchuka Frangulyan: Woimba Bulat Okudzhava fano la Wolemba Aram Khachaturian mu Moscow, komanso tombstone wachuma wa pulezidenti wakale Boris Yeltsin.

Ndani wolemba wa chipilala mu St. Petersburg

Cha mma 1990, anayamba kuoneka achikumbutso okumbukira anthu amene anavutika ndipo anafa pa manja a boma la Soviet. Yotchuka kwambiri iwo - ndi Munthu akamakonda ntchito ya wojambula Mikhail Shemyakin, ndi wodziwika kwambiri m'gulu la Union Leningrad a ojambula. Iye ankafuna ntchito popanda kutetezedwa tokha ndi, amene anali kwenikweni anathamangitsidwa m'dziko lapansi. Only patapita kanthawi iye anali wokhoza kubwerera kwawo.

Chipilala cha Anthu Repressions Political mu St. Petersburg

Wotchuka Aigupto masinfikisi pa University Embankment anakhala zinachitika m'mbiri awiri, amene mtunda wa pafupifupi osati noticeable mu lubwe malo wa Neva Embankment ku St. Petersburg. Chipilala anazunzidwa pa zifukwa zandale umawoneka pafupi. Chapatali pafupi zimasonyeza kuti zikutha m'mayiko Sphynxes wosamvetseka, ndi yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda nthiti. Iwo Tingaone kuti theka la nkhope zawo - popanda kanthu achigaza. Kodi izi zikutanthauza ngakhale kumvetsa munthu alibe chidziwitso cha zochitika. Dziko lili ndi kusowa ndi njala. Chepetse chiwerengero cha anthu. Ndipo boma ndi nkhawa kuti maganizo ndi kuyankhula za izo. Anali ndi vuto. Koma pakadali zotsatira za nthawi izi ndi pafupifupi ziribe mphamvu pa moyo wamakono.

zitsulo Upper sphinxes awiri chokongoletsedwa ndi mbale mkuwa, amene anaikidwa pa zolemba za olemba otchuka ndi alakatuli amene anazunzidwa. Mu siginecha nthumwi Raoul Wallenberg ndi ena. Pakati sphynxes awiri kuti kukongoletsa akuvutika chikumbutso cha ndale, zikuchokera ndi a midadada lubwe ndi zenera therebetween, kufanizira bokosi m'ndende selo.

Chiwerengero cha anthu amene akhudzidwa ndi kupondereza

Anthu mamiliyoni angapo omwe anafa pa kupondereza ku Soviet Union, amene anafika apogee zake kupulula ndi chiwerengero cha akaidi mu 1930s mochedwa motsogozedwa Iosifa Stalina.

Akatswiri ambiri amanena kuti nthawi poipa kwambiri za kupondereza Soviet, monga Yofiira Mantha ndi purges Stalinist, malingana ndi kuwerengera, nkhani kuchepa yaikulu chiwerengero cha anthu mwadongosolo. Ngakhale pambuyo Stalin Soviet zaka konzanso, chiwerengero cha anthu amene amene mwina amene anazunzidwa, ali mamiliyoni, ndipo chiwerengero ikukula lero. Ambiri mwa maina mwa anthu sizinachitike anafotokoza. Musati anangokhala zipilala za anthu amene repressions ndale Russia. Zimenezi ziyenera sadzaiwala. Tiyeni zonse kumbukirani zimene Soviet Ulamuliro. zochitika izi sayenera kukhala pa akungoonerera, prorostat kuiwalika.

A ambiri mayina, mndandanda imene wasenza kwa anthu wamba, anali kuwerenga mokweza pa Chikumbutso pa 30 October. Pa msonkhano izo zinatchulidwa kupanda chidwi national ku phunziro ili.