Makampani mafuta

makampani mafuta (TA) - ndi migodi ndiponso pokonza mphamvu. Pamafunikanso mafuta, malasha, mafuta, mafakitale peat. Makampani mafuta ndi m'nthambi zikuluzikulu za makampani lolemera.

Kukula kwa makampani mafuta a dziko mwachindunji kumatengera zinthu zopangira nazo ake. Mwachitsanzo, Russian mafuta makampani ukugwira ntchito kwenikweni chifukwa cha gasi, mafuta makampani. Mu Ukraine, waukulu gwero mafuta ndi malasha. Makampani mafuta mu Belarus kusiyana chifukwa m'zigawo ndi processing wa peat. Ntchito zina mafuta, koma m'nkhani ino tiona kuposa mmene zinthu zofunika kwambiri.

Makampani mafuta mu Russia tichipeza nthambi zitatu. mafuta, mafuta ndi malasha mafakitale izi.

Mafuta makampani ndi gawo otsogolera mafuta ndi mphamvu zovuta. Pa mlingo lonse, Russia panambala kupanga ndi kuyenga mafuta ndi nkhokwe woyamba ndi kupanga mafuta. The mafuta kubala waukulu mayiko ndi zapansi West Siberia (70% ya okwana mafuta opangidwa) ndi Volga-Ural (20%). Pafupifupi theka la mafuta onse opangidwa ndi zimagulitsidwa mu mawonekedwe a malonda mafuta m'mayiko ena. Popeza mayendedwe mafuta - ndondomeko si wotsika mtengo kwa kufala kwa zinthu pa payipi mafuta yaitali mtunda inamangidwa, nthawi imene ndi 48 zikwi makilomita ..

Mbali yaikulu ya makampani Russian mpweya lolunjika pa maziko a Orenburg, Astrakhan ndi m'minda West Siberia. Amanenera Scout akatswiri mphero alandire linanso lalikulu m'munsi mafuta kupanga - m'minda ya Sakhalin ndi Yakutia. Pakuti mapaipi yonyamula mafuta ntchito, okwana kutalika -. Pafupifupi 150 zikwi Km.

Atapeza minda gasi, mafuta ntchito malasha nkhuni ali utachepa kwambiri. Ngati zaka 50 cholowa cha makampani khala nkhani 60% ya gawo lonse mafuta a dziko, mu nthawi yathu, wodziwika atamva zimenezi anagwada mpaka 11%. Izi chikucheperachepera nkwa osati kutchuka lonse la mafuta ndi gasi. Malasha migodi, oddly mokwanira, amafuna zinthu zochuluka zawo chinawonjezeka ndi ndalama thupi. Izi migodi, ndi zida, amene tsopano zimafuna wamakono ndi khalidwe la zinthu zinazake yaiwisi. Nthawi zina, ndalama akhoza upambana ndalama. Chophweka njira ndi yotsika mtengo ndi khala migodi mu quarries (kutsegula). Pafupifupi 2/3 la okwana amapangidwa m'dziko la malasha anachira mu njira iyi. khala migodi lotseguka kuponya yekha mu zigawo kum'mawa kwa dzikoli.

World wamafuta Makampani

Makampani mphamvu padziko lonse komanso lolunjika pa mafakitale mafuta, mafuta ndi malasha. M'zigawo ndi processing ukuchita mafuta ndi mayiko 75. dziko kutsogolera ndi Saudi Arabia. Russia mu malo chachiwiri, kenako United States, Mexico, United Arab Emirates, etc.

Makampani mpweya bwino anayamba m'mayiko 60. Ntchito imeneyi, Russia mu malo oyamba, pa chachiwiri - United States, ndiye - Canada, Turkmenistan, etc.

Makampani khala ndi dziko lero akufotokozera pang'onopang'ono, monga mafuta ndi gasi, pafupifupi alichotsamo ndi dziko msika. Malasha makamaka kudyedwa ndi mayiko yomwe ndi Tingafinye. Chifukwa katundu ndi 10 okha%.

Malinga ndi akatswiri, malasha nkhokwe zokwanira za zaka 240, pamene mpweya - 65 okha, ndi mafuta - kwa zaka 50. Pa mfundo imeneyi, tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti patapita kanthawi ntchito malasha nkhuni adzakhalenso zatenga malo kutsogolera makampani mafuta padziko lonse.