Mammoth zipululu (Tambov dera, Sosnovsky chigawo): Kufotokozera

Ambiri Orthodox anthu makamaka amwendamnjira chidwi funso kumene mmodzi wa amonke wokongola chopatulika - Mammoth zipululu. Tambov masitolo dera m'mbiri yake, zikamera wa malo amenewa kalelo, chifukwa zogwirizana ndi kufala ndi kulimbitsa Orthodoxy m'dera lino. M'chipululu ili 70 miles ku mzinda wa Tambov, m'mudzi wa Mamontovo (Sosnowski chigawo). Mudzi, monga obisika dzina lake pambuyo mmonke Mammoth - tate wake. Travel nthawi 1 ora mphindi 30. Anthu ambiri amachita chidwi ndi zipululu Mammoth (Tambov dera). Kodi kumeneko ndi galimoto? Kuyenera ananena kuti Chophweka adzakhala kubwerera pa msewu kuchokera Tambov kuti Morshansk ndiyeno amayima m'mudzi Otyasy Sosnovsky chigawo ndipo pali 4 kuchokera ku Mamontovo.

Midzi loyamba

History Mammoth chipululu limanena kuti 1629 mkulu wa mkulu Mammoth sisitere Marfa Ivanovna - m'dera zemlevladelitsy - anatsegula zipululu polemekeza St. Nicholas mu dambo, lotchedwa St. Nicholas. Poyamba, obisika anali osauka kwambiri ndi womvetsa chisoni. Diploma mu 1634 anali anapatsa lamulo kutenga msonkho kwa kumpanda 30 malo obisika, monga munthu wakale anakhala yekha, ndinadya Khirisimasi dzina, othandizira ndi amphawi iye anali asanafike kuchokera kosadziwika anali.

Koma pang'onopang'ono anayamba pafupi wamba populata yaukapolo, mfulu ndi bobyli wa dera Ryazan, Narovchat ndi chigawo Zvenigorod. Onse a iwo anali okondwa ufulu m'gawo anali ambiri, koma manja antchito zolima dzikolo, sikokwanira. Amene anayamba kuika maziko a ulamuliro apa chikhalidwe, amene ndiye kunditumiza ku alendo latsopano.

Mammoth zipululu: kufotokoza

Mabuku mlembi mu 1677, zikuoneka kuti pa nthawi M'chipululu Mammoth (Tambov dera) ali mipingo iwiri: Choyamba, mu ulemu wa St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, wachiwiri - malire, mu ulemu wa munthu wa Mulungu Alexia, ndi mafano, ziwiya zonse belu nsanja, imene anali mu nyumba imodzi. Anaumanga woyamba wa m'chipululu chinali mkulu yaikuluyi. Ku kachisi adaonjezeredwa ku refectory ndipo khonde, osiyana prirublen makoma asanu kuzungulira guwa, ndipo kumanja zoti Alexis yopemphereramo. Dome anali chokongoletsedwa ndi mamba ndi mitanda.

kumene kumakhala Amonke chuma

mpingo Pridelnyh anali opatulidwira m'dzina la Alexis, chifukwa anali pansi pa ulamuliro wa Alexei Mikhailovich, agulupa analandira nambala yaikulu ya zopereka. Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za zana XVII agulupa anamukwiyira msanga kudziunjikira chuma, ndi nthawi iye anali m'mabwalo ambiri ndi ng'ombe, nkhuku ndi njuchi. Aliyense m'mudzi obisika akulu ndi agulupa awo anauzidwa kuti ulamuliro wa.

Mu 1764, mwalamulo anathetsa chipululu, koma kachisi ndi outbuildings kwa nthawi yaitali anakhalabe obisika.

zokongoletsa kachisi

Odnoprestolny latsopano Nicholas Church inamangidwa zaka 1768-1775 ndi Bishop Theodosius kulemba (Golosnitskogo). Iye anali amphamvu ndi wokongola nyumba, adayima mpaka chiyambi cha XX atumwi. Kachisi yamangidwa kwa chimango ya paini nkhalango pa phiri wina waung'ono pafupi ndi nyanja Nato.

Timipata latsopano akanadulidwa mu 1865 ndi kuyikidwa pa sacristy wa Mpingo Kupemphera, iconostasis panali molemera chokongoletsedwa ndi mizati gilded zopotoka. Zingakhale pofotokoza chosakwanira cha mkati mwa mpingo popanda kutchulanso chakuti mpingo akadali chokongoletsedwa ndi ziboliboli matabwa. The iconostasis anali losema mtanda mozungulira - chifaniziro cha Virigo ndi Ioanna Bogoslova. Mu gawo m'munsi mafano m'dera - akerubi mwaluso chosema kuchokera wasitimu wokutidwa ndi tsamba golide. Mbali ya zitseko wachifumu ali chokongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi matabwa kukula Uthenga Wabwino.

Nikola Mozhaysky

Pambuyo chiyembekezo chakuti wa agulupa ndi zochita yogwira wansembe Alekseya Ioannovicha Krinova ndi cloister unapangidwa bungwe pamaziko a almshouses latsopano sisterhood, umene 1912 ankakhala 20 wamba amasiye.

Ndi May 1912, likuvutika wansembe Mamontovo AI Krinova ndi atsogoleri a chipembedzowo anamanga mwala woyamba mpingo, izo wodzipereka mu 1915 ndipo anakhala malo opatulika waukulu chithunzi wakale wa St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa mu chimango siliva, wodzazidwa ndi laimu pa bolodi nthawi awiri bwalo. woyera anafaniziridwa zovala zonse Episcopal ndi mitanda golide, zonse kutalika. mutu wake chokongoletsedwa ndi akorona, mu dzanja limodzi unachitikira lupanga zitsulo, mu zina - chihema. Kumbali n'zosiyana chithunzi ali ndi mawu akuti "Nikola Mozhajskij".

chizindikiro mozizwitsa

Nthano Local ali kuti mmonke mkulu Mammoth anapeza chizindikiro ichi pafupi ndi mitengo atatu laimu, ndi pa malo opatulika kumene, kenako, anamanga obisika wake wa mpingo woyamba. Kuyambira limes zomwezi ndipo kenako anapanga ziwiya zonse zopatulika zimene kwa zaka anali m'mudzi wa St. Nicholas Church.

Morshanskoye osadziwika mbuye chosema Affairs analenga ntchito zazikulu kuti adakonzeka mipingo yonse ya County lapansi.

cholowa

Mu 1924 Pazitsekopo mafano anali kuwapititsa ku Morshansky zakale, mwa iwo anali oposa 10 zifaniziro za Khristu ndi chisoti cha minga , ndi unyolo, kanjedza angelo oyera. Koma anataya ndalama wapadera kwa ana awo Orthodox chikhalidwe kulibe Mulungu mfundo zaka 70 kuchokera nthawi.

Komabe, njira anthu nthando sizikula, m'mudzi wa Mammoth Sosnovsky m'dera kuchokera konsekonse anthu Russian kusonkhanitsa kupemphera ndi kudzachiritsidwa matenda osiyanasiyana, komanso kuviika Woyera Lake. May 22 pa St. Nicholas patronal chikondwerero apa pakubwera zambiri amwendamnjira ndi alendo ochokera m'madera oyandikana nawo. Popeza 2003, m'zipululu Mammoth anayamba kutsitsimutsa, Kenako chimanga chosakhwima kusambira pa Nyanja Woyera, anayamba kumanga mlongo thupi, yopemphereramo ndi kachisi amene anamaliza.

zipululu Mammoth (Tambov dera) masiku ano amadziwika chifukwa chakuti pafupi mpingo wa agulupa ndi chosema Sergeya Isakova "Nikolay Chudotvorets." Ndi pafupifupi chimodzimodzi ngati chizindikiro wakale wa kachisi. Mu dzanja lake lamanja iye ali ndi lupanga mu limzake - mpingo atachira.

Pomaliza

Malo awa ndi kutali wotchuka kwambiri ndi otchuka m'dera Tambov. Apa amapita kwambiri wa amwendamnjira osati kuchokera Russia komanso akunja, kusangalala ndi Russian Orthodox mzimu. Makamaka anthu ambiri pano pa May 22, Tsiku Nikolaya Chudotvortsa chilimwe.

Today amakopeka ambiri Mamontov zipululu. Tambov dera amalandira ndemanga yabwino kwambiri. Ndipotu, pali mpweya wabwino, nyanja ndi chikhalidwe zazikulu, pafupifupi onse ntchito pa thanzi la thupi, moyo, ndi monga zofiira. Apa sasiya osayanjanitsika aliyense.

Monga captivates ndi kukongola zipululu Mammoth (Tambov dera). maola Inayambira angapezeke, mwatsoka, anangopeza pamalopo, ndi malo boma adakali siteji chitukuko.