Pimen wa Moscow ndipo onse Lazaro (Izvekov Sergei Mikhailovich)

Kholo lakale Pimen anali Izvekov Kanyaniko wa Mpingo Orthodox Russian kwa zaka zambiri naintini, kuchokera June 3, 1971 May 3, 1990. Ngakhale kuti kuyambira imfa ya hierarch wotchuka uyu wa Orthodox Russian zapita kotala ya atumwi, ndipo mpaka lero ena masamba a mbiri yake osadziwika kwa anthu ndi kuyambitsa chidwi kuchuluka Asilamu Orthodox.

Banja la kholo tsogolo

Makolo za kholo tsogolo Michael Karpovich anali Izvekov ndi Pelagia Afanasyevna Izvekova, née Ivanova. atate wake anabadwa m'mudzi wa Kobylin, wapafupi Kaluga mu 1867, ndipo ambiri a moyo wake anagwira ntchito makaniko mu Morozov fakitale akuchita m'mudzi Glukhovo. Koma Sergei Izvekova mayi, ndipo dzina munatuluka mu dziko tsogolo mabishopu, Pimen, popeza mkazi kwambiri achipembedzo, nthawi zambiri Haji ku Russian Orthodox mchitidwe umenewu. Boy Sergei anali womaliza wa ana asanu ndi banja, ndipo pa nthawi ya kubadwa kwake anapulumuka yekha ndi mlongo wake wamkulu, Maria, ndi makolo awo anali ndi zaka pafupifupi 40.

ubwana

SERGEY Mihaylovich Izvekov anabadwa mu 1910 mu Kobylin. The mwana anabatizidwa mu mpingo wa m'mudzi woyandikana Glukhovo, amene nthaŵi zina molakwika ankaona malo amene kholo otsika, ndi godmother wake anali mlongo wake. Monga mwana, ana ndi mayi anga nthawi zambiri maulendo kuti malo opatulika, imene akulu anakumana ndi odziwika panthawiyo. Kukhala wachinyamata, Sergei anayamba kuyenda kwa mchitidwe nokha kapena ndi anzanu. Monga tanenera mu mbiri yake monga mfumu, pamene tsogolo kholo la onse Russia Pimen anapita wotchuka St. Diveevsky obisika pa Haji ndi, Odala Mary moyo dzinache mnyamata wolamulira ndipo anafuna kuika nsapato zake kuti ziume payokha.

mapangidwe

SERGEY Izvekov anaphunzira sekondale Belgorod School. Korolenko. Pa nthawi yomweyo iye anali m'gulu la ophunzira kwambiri khama, ndi zaka 13 anaitanidwa kuyimba mu kwayara Belgorod Epiphany Cathedral, kumene ankachita nawo nyimbo pulofesa Alexander Vorontsov. kupambana kwake ku kuimba ndi precentor luso anatsogolera chakuti posachedwapa mnyamatayo anayamba kutsogolera kwaya ndi kuchita ntchito ipodiakonskie. Pa nthawi yomweyo iye anajambula zithunzi ndipo analemba ndakatulo pa mitu chipembedzo ndi boma.

Mabishopu Pimen: yonena pambuyo kupanga malumbiro

Pa nthawi ya maphunziro, Sergei Izvekov anali cholinga mwamphamvu kukhala wansembe. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, mu 1925, iye anafika ku likulu, anali tonsured mu rassophore Dzina Plato. Ndiye mnyamata anakakhala Sretensky ansembe yotchedwa, kumene Komabe, anakhalabe yochepa. Patatha zaka 2 m'chipululu cha Mzimu Woyera, Paraclete Kukhala mbali ya Utatu-Sergio Lavra, iye tonsured ndi Chimonko, dzina lache Pimen, ndipo mu 1930 ndinadzozedwa dikoni.

Nawo ndi Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World

Mu nthawi ya Soviet, amonke anamuitana kuti akatumikire pa maziko wamba. Nazonso, ndi Pimen. Mabishopu, anatumikira mu Red Army kuchokera 1932 mpaka 1934. Choncho, pamene iye anali usilikali mu 1941, anali kale ndi ena usilikali. Senior mkulu Izvekov nawo mkanganowo ndipo anavulazidwa kangapo. Pamene mu 1943 pambuyo concussion wake anatumizidwa ku chipatala, mbali ya lamulo ankaganiza kuti akusowa. Pambuyo mankhwala Izvekov sanatembenukire kutsogolo, kotero iye anaphunzira za lamulo, amamasulidwa otumikira kwa kuitanako. Komabe, iye anamangidwa ngati chikopa ananena kumbuyo ulemerero wa wansembe, mu January 1945 adatsutsika m'ndende wake mu msasa ntchito yaukapolo kwa zaka 10.

Wansembe mlandu anatengedwa pansi operekeza kuti Vorkuta-Pechora msasa ili kupitirira Arctic Circle. Pali zapaderazi imathandiza amene anali Pimen. Mabishopu pa usilikali asilikali anali anayenerera yawo, ndi mabwana anamuika kukhala mwadongosolo. Mwamwayi, mapeto sizinakhalitse, ndi Sergei Izvekova anamasulidwa pansi pa Amnesty kwa Veterans a nkhondo mu September 1945. Ndi nthawi iyi thanzi lake bwinobwino kuonongedwa, ndi atabwerera ku likulu Iye atapezeka ndi msana ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Choncho, mpaka kumapeto kwa dzinja 1946 mmonke Pimen m'chipatala.

Wambiri kuyambira 1946

Pambuyo achire, mu March 1946, mabishopu, Pimen, amene yonena silinakwaniritsidwe ankafufuza bwinobwino, anasankhidwa kuti atsogoleri Murom Annunciation Cathedral, ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi iye anakwezedwa udindo wa abbot. Anasunga chokumbukira anthu kumuyandikira, kusonyeza chilango anakumana nazo, mukutha moyo monga iye anakakamizidwa kuvala corset kwa msana wa wodwalayo.

Mu 1954, Synod Woyera wa Orthodox Russian waganiza kulengeza Bishop Pimen Balta. Kenako imachitikanso posts zofunika, kuphatikizapo mu Moscow Orthodox.

Wambiri pambuyo pa chisankho cha Kanyaniko wa Orthodox Russian

Pa nthawi ya imfa ya mabishopu, Alexei Choyamba Metropolitan Pimen anali wamkulu pa kudzipereka kwa anthu okhazikika ya Synod. Kotero, molingana ndi malamulo masiku ano iye amene anatenga udindo pa mpando wa mkulu wa mabishopu locum tenens. Kuyambira mu 1970 phwando la chikumbutso 100th wa "mtsogoleri wa proletariat dziko", boma la Soviet loletsa bungwe m Moscow. Pa nkhani imeneyi, mabishopu, Pimen anatenga nchito May 30, 1971.

utumiki wake Kanyaniko wa RIC chinachitikira ndi yovuta mu moyo wa Mpingo, monga boma Soviet anafuna ulamuliro zolimba za ntchito ya zipembedzo. Pa nkhani imeneyi, kwa ansembe ankafunika kusamalira kwambiri kuti anachita Pimen. Kholo lakale anadziwa kuti njira yokhayo kupewa kuzunzidwa. Makamaka, iye sanayankhe "Lenten kalata" A. Solzhenitsyn chifukwa ankakhulupirira kuti mpingo sayenera kulowerera mu nkhani za m'moyo anthu. Komabe, m'zochitika za mwachindunji RICs mwamphamvu anasonyeza udindo wake.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, anatha kulimbikitsa ulamuliro wa Mpingo. Mwachitsanzo, woyamba wa Moscow Orthodox kulankhula pa UN ndi Pimen anapangidwa mu 1982. Kholo lakale anakwanitsa kutenga nawo mbali pa mwambo wofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa RICs wa - chikondwerero cha chikumbutso 1000th wa Ubatizo wa Russia.

Apa ndi mwachilungamo zovuta anali chidziko moyo Kanyaniko.

Mabishopu Pimen: maliro

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, moyo wa Sergei Mikhailovich Izvekov mwakayakaya. Anamwalira iye May 3, 1990 mu Moscow zogona. Kholo lakale Pimen anaikidwa m'manda patatha masiku 3 pafupi ndi manda a kuloŵedwa m'malo ake Alexy Choyamba, crypt wa Cathedral wa Akukwera wake wokondedwa Utatu-Sergio Lavra. Tsalani mwambo sanali chachikulu ngati momwe zinalili otsiriza nalo Alexy II mu 2008, komanso osiyana maliro a ROC, amene dziko lino pamaso pake m'nyengo Soviet.

Mu 2010, polemekeza chikumbutso 100th ndi kubadwa, chipilala kuti khololo Pimen mu Noginsk. Ziboliboli ziboliboli ndi membala wa bungwe la Russia aluso Innocent V. Komochkin. slabs olimba a lubwe ndi mkuwa ntchito kuti chipilala.